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GameStudies chapter 25
Chapter 25 from The History of Video Games
35
Games
Graduate
02/17/2011

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Cards

Term
What company developed Mortal Kombat?
Definition
Williams
Term
Who made Mortal Kombat?
Definition
Ed Boon and John Tobias
Term
What two Martial Artists did Williams approach to star in their fighting game?
Definition
Steven Segal, Jean Claude Van Damme
Term
What game was Mortal Kombat made in response to?
Definition
Street Fighter II
Term
Who was Johnny Cage a play on?
Definition
Jean Claude Van Damme
Term
What lesson did Mortal Kombat learn from street fighter II?
Definition
The importance of hidden moves
Term
What did the name Mortal Kombat likely refer to?
Definition
The background story about mortals entering a fighting tournament with beings from another dimension.
Term
What did critics say Mortal Kombat was named for.
Definition
The fatality moves.
Term
Why were fatalities created?
Definition
Because the designers hated being the guy who was dizzy but loved being the guy who got to walk up and beat up the dizzy guy, the fatalities kept the benefits of the dizziness but the fight was over at that point so it didn't really matter.
Term
What are two examples of fatalities?
Definition
Tearing someones heart out
Ripping someones spine and skull out
Term
Who was the last minute hidden character in Mortal Kombat
Definition
Reptile
Term
What game was an instant hit and eclipsed Street Fighter II in popularity in American Arcades?
Definition
Mortal Kombat
Term
Who had the exclusive rights to the home console rights for Williams arcade games?
Definition
Acclaim
Term
What was the difference between the NES and Sega versions of Mortal Kombat?
Definition
No fatalities in the NES version
Term
How many Mortal Kombat cartridges were sold?
Definition
6.5 Million
Term
How did the Sega sails compare to the NES sails?
Definition
Sega sold NES 3 to 1
Term
Who is often times rumored to have been behind the senate hearing on video game violence?
Definition
Nintendo
Term
What is the official story on the start of the video game hearings?
Definition
Joe Liberman became concerned when he heard about Mortal Kombat from a staffer.
Term
What two games did Senator Liberman see that made him concerned about video game violence?
Definition
Mortal Kombat and Night Trap
Term
What did the video game industry not have that made the senate hearings difficult.
Definition
Their own lobbying organization
Term
What was Liberman's response to allegations that Nintendo encouraged him to investigate video game violence.
Definition
He insisted that Nintendo never contacted him.
Term
Who held a press conference a week before the senate hearings on video games that started them off on a strange note.
Definition
Bob Keeshan A.K.A. Captain Kangaroo
Term
What did several large game manufactures do just hours before the start of the hearings.
Definition
Announce that the industry had decided to endorse a rating system.
Term
What were the two panels of witnesses during the senate hearing.
Definition
Expert Witnesses and Industry Professionals.
Term
What issues was at the forefront of the hearings over video game violence?
Definition
Concern about realistic depictions of human characters.
Term
What game was mentioned most during the question and answers section with the expert panel and what was funny about it.
Definition
Night Trap, it was clear from the way thy talked about it that no one had ever actually played it.
Term
What happened when the industry panel got its turn?
Definition
A strange battle took place between Nintendo and Sega.
Term
What was Nintendo's argument in the hearings?
Definition
That they were innocent because they self regulated their games and edited out the violence in titles like Mortal Kombat
Term
What was Sega's argument during the hearings?
Definition
That they were already using a rating system and that the video game market was more mature now than it had been in years past.
Term
Who really escalated the fight between Sega and Nintendo and how?
Definition
Howard Lincoln and Nintendo. He told the hearing that Sega was lieing, that the market hadn't matured, and said that sega had just adopted the ratings after Night Trap started to cause controversy.
Term
How did Sega respond in the senate fight?
Definition
They showed a video of violent NES games and argued that Nintendo's self regulation didn't go far enough.
Term
What two organization were formed after the senate hearing and what were there purposes?
Definition
IDSA: Interactive Digital Software Association. served as a lobbying group for the game industry.

ESRB: Entertainment Software Rating Board. Served as a ratings organization.
Term
What year did the first senate year on video game violence take place?
Definition
1993
Term
What new feature was added to Mortal Kombat 2 as a direct response to the senate hearing?
Definition
The friendship option in addition to the usual fatalities.
Term
What was different between Mortal Kombat II for the SNES and the Genesis?
Definition
Nothing, with ESRB, Nintendo no longer felt they needed their internal censorship so the Nintendo version was identical to the sega version.
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