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gases and gas laws
quizzes gases and gas laws
24
Chemistry
10th Grade
01/25/2011

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Term
Gases consist of hard, spherical particles, usually ____or____.
Definition
atoms or molecules
Term
GAs particles are so small that they have negligible volumes and there is _____between particles.
Definition
large empty space
Term
All collisions are perfectly_____.
Definition
elastic
Term
What does that mean "all collisions are perfectly elastic"?
Definition
total kinetic energy is constant, no loss of kinetic energy in collisions
Term
The large empty spaces means gases are_____.
Definition
compressible
Term
What are three factors that affect gas pressure?
Definition
amount of gas, volume, temperature
Term
You use the kinetic theory to explain what?
Definition
how gas responds to change of condition
Term
GAs pressure is a result of______.
Definition
collisions of gas particles with the container
Term
Increasing the amount of gas increases the number of_____whhich increases_____.
Definition
collisions; pressure
Term
Pressure is directly proportional to?
Definition
the amount of gas
Term
What are the two types of fluids?
Definition
liquids and gases
Term
Fluids always flow from regions of ____to _____.
Definition
high pressure to low pressure
Term
Pressure is inversely proportional to____. Presure is directly proportional to _____. If volume is halved, pressure is ____. If volume is doubled pressure is _____.
Definition
volume; gas; double; halved
Term
What happens as particles absorb thermal energy?
Definition
speed and kinetic energy increase
Term
Doubling kelvin temperature does what to the pressure?
Definition
doubles it
Term
At any tempertuare the product of pressure times volume is_____.
Definition
a constant
Term
At constant pressure, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to it its______. What is the formula for this?
Definition
kelvin temperature; v one over t one =  v 2 over t 2
Term
What is the forumula for the combined gas law?
Definition
p(1) x v(1)/t (1) = p(2) x v(2)/t(2)
Term
What is the formula for the ideal gas law?
Definition
p x v = n x r x t
Term
What is the difference between ideal gases and real gases?
Definition
real gases can be liquified and ideals gases cannot
Term
Whenever you have equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure you also have equal numbers of_____.
Definition
particles
Term
_____is the process in which a gas escapes through a tiny hole in a container.
Definition
effusion
Term
Do gases with lower molecular mass or hgih molecular mass effuse faster?
Definition
lower
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