Shared Flashcard Set

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Generic Vocab for AFOQT
nouns for the vocab and analogies sections
125
Language - English
Not Applicable
08/08/2011

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aberration
Definition
deviation from the standard; not typical
Term
adage
Definition
wise proverb or saying
Term
adversary
Definition
enemy, opponent
Term
alacrity
Definition
cheerful willingness or ready response
Term
allusion
Definition
indirect reference
Term
anomaly
Definition
abnormality, irregularity
Term
anthology
Definition
collection of writings, songs, etc.
Term
arbiter
Definition
one who decides; judge
Term
audacity
Definition
boldness
Term
avarice
Definition
greed, desire for wealth
Term
bastion
Definition
stronghold, fortress
Term
benediction
Definition
blessing
Term
bigot
Definition
person who is prejudiced
Term
boon
Definition
benefit or gift
Term
bulwark
Definition
strong protection or barrier to enemies
Term
cacophony
Definition
harsh or unpleasant mixture of sounds, voices, or words
Term
caliber
Definition

1) literally refers to size

 

2) figuratively referrs to the quality of something

Term
caste
Definition
social class or catergory
Term
chagrin
Definition
embarassment or disappointment
Term
crux
Definition
essential point or central part
Term
dearth
Definition
scarcity or lack of something
Term
deference
Definition
conceding to one's desire or will; respect or courtesy
Term
depravity
Definition
moral corruption
Term
discernment
Definition
insight, ability to see things clearly
Term
din
Definition
loud, pervasive, continuous noise
Term
discretion
Definition

1) freedom of choice

 

2) reserve in one's speech or behavior

Term
effluvium
Definition
bad-smelling vapor or gas
Term
enigma
Definition
mystery
Term
enterprise
Definition
important project or self-sufficient organization
Term
epitome
Definition
a top-level representation of a quality or virtue
Term
epoch
Definition
particular period of history, indentified by particular conditions, events, or social actors
Term
facet
Definition

1) side or aspect of a problem or situation

 

2) angled cut of a precious stone

Term
facsimile
Definition
exact copy or representation
Term
fervor
Definition
passion or enthusiasm
Term
fiend
Definition
cruel, hateful person
Term
furor
Definition
outburst of excitement or disagreement
Term
gamut
Definition
entire range or spectrum of possible outcomes or conditions
Term
guile
Definition
cunning, deceit, duplicity
Term
heresy
Definition
opinion directly opposed to established beliefs, usually religious
Term
horde
Definition
multitude, mass of people
Term
idiom
Definition

1) regional/group jargon, dialect, or manner of speech

 

2) expression that has different meaning than literal meaning

Term
illusion
Definition
idea or impression that differs from reality
Term
image
Definition

1) reflected or interpreted impression of a person, object, or locale

 

2) general group of perceptions surrounding a person

Term
impetus
Definition
moving force or starting idea
Term
incursion
Definition
a hostile invasion
Term
indolence
Definition
laziness
Term
infirmity
Definition
physical disease, injury, or defect
Term
interim
Definition
period of time between events, periods, proesses
Term
interlude
Definition
short feature or period of time between two longer events
Term
intrigue
Definition
secret plot or scheme
Term
invective
Definition
insulting or abusive speech
Term
iota
Definition
very small amount or piece
Term
layman
Definition
"regular" person
Term
litigation
Definition
legal proceedings
Term
lore
Definition
body of traditional or historical knowledge
Term
mania
Definition
abnormal concentration or enthusiasm for something
Term
maverick
Definition
person who acts independently instead of in conformance
Term
maxim
Definition
an adage or proverb prescribing a rule or method of conduct
Term
medium
Definition
means of communication of presentation
Term
momento
Definition
object that commemorates or reminds someone of past event
Term
milieu
Definition
surroundings, environment
Term
mores
Definition
established customs or values of society
Term
myriad
Definition
a vast number of great multitude of something, usually implying wide variations within group
Term
neophyte
Definition
a beginner
Term
niche
Definition

1) literally: a recess in a wall for holding a statue or ornament

 

2) figuratively: an appropriate activity or situation that is well suited to a person's abilities or character

Term
nostalgia
Definition
decide to return to past experience
Term
oblivion
Definition
a condition of complete ignorance, forgetfulness, or unawareness
Term
oversight
Definition
an omission through error or carelessness
Term
overture
Definition
first step, usually one that is intended to lead to others in action or discussion
Term
panacea
Definition
a cure for all problems or diseases
Term
panorama
Definition
an unobstructed view of a wide area
Term
parsimony
Definition
stinginess or overzealous desire to be thrifty
Term
partisan
Definition

1) one who supports a particular cause, idea

 

2) one who opposes the occupying enemy by acts of defiance or sabotage

Term
pathology
Definition
the science of diseases; any deviation from normal, healthy condition
Term
paucity
Definition
scarcity of resource or condition
Term
philanthropy
Definition
love on mankind, usually exemplified by charitable acts
Term
pitfall
Definition
trap or obstacle for the unwary
Term
pittance
Definition
very small amount, usually referring to money
Term
plateau
Definition

1) elevated, relativly level expanse of land

 

2) leveling-off of progress or results

Term
plight
Definition
unfavorable condition or situation
Term
posterity
Definition
future descendants or generations
Term
preface
Definition
introductory statement or passge to book, speech, or other communication
Term
prelude
Definition
something is preliminary to some act or event that is important
Term
premise
Definition
an assumption from which a conclusion is drawn
Term
pretext
Definition
a reson given as a cover-up for the real purpose for an action
Term
propinquity
Definition
nearness
Term
propriety
Definition
good manners, appropriately reserved behavior
Term
prowess
Definition
strenghth or superior ability
Term
pundit
Definition

1) a knowledgeable person in a particular field

 

2) a commentator who publicizes his opinions, whether or not an expert in that field

Term
pun
Definition
a play on words that depends on 2 + different meanings or sounds in the same word/phrase
Term
quagmire
Definition

1) literally: a bog or swamp that impedes movement in which people or vehicles could be stuck

 

2) difficult or dangerous situation from which there is limited hope of escape

Term
qualm
Definition
doubt or unease about some action or situation
Term
quandary
Definition
deep uncertainty or indecision about a choice between 2+ courses of action; dilemma
Term
query
Definition
a question or request for info
Term
rampart
Definition
a fortification; bulwark or defense against attack
Term
rapport
Definition
a harmonious or mutually trusting relationship
Term
reprisal
Definition
retaliation for real or percieved injuries; often implies giving back more than was originally recieved
Term
reprobate
Definition
a wicked, sinful, depraved person
Term
respite
Definition
a temporary break, usually one that brings relief
Term
sabotage
Definition
deliberate damage to facilities, usually performed by spies or an underground movement within an occupied country
Term
scapegoat
Definition
someone who is blamed, usually unjustly
Term
sect
Definition
a group of people having the same beliefs (often religious); usually has a negative connotation
Term
sham
Definition
a false imitation, refers to avoiding work, sometimes by pretense
Term
sheen
Definition
shine or luster (i.e. polished furniture)
Term
snare
Definition
trap
Term
stigma
Definition
mark or perception of disgrace or bad reputation
Term
stimulus
Definition
an encouragement to act or react
Term
survey
Definition
a general study of a topic or issue
Term
sycophant
Definition
brown-noser
Term
synthesis
Definition
the combining of parts to form a whole, epecially referring to ideas or procedures
Term
tacit
Definition
silent or unspoken; implied
Term
temerity
Definition
recklessness, audacity
Term
threshold
Definition

1) starting point of an activity

 

2) the line that separates one areas from another (i.e. room or house)

Term
timbre
Definition
the quality of a sound, independent of pitch or volume
Term
trepidation
Definition
fear, apprehension
Term
tribunal
Definition
a place of judgement, usually legal in nature
Term
turpitude
Definition
shameful wickedness or depravity
Term
tycoon
Definition
very wealthy or powerful business leader
Term
vigor
Definition
vitality or energy
Term
volition
Definition
will or conscious choice
Term
wager
Definition
bet
Term
welter
Definition
confused mass; commotion or turmoil
Term
zeal
Definition
eager desire or ethusiasm
Term
zenith
Definition
highest point
Term
zest
Definition
enthusiasm
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