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heritable feature that varies among individuals ex: flower color |
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each variety of the character ex: white or purple |
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crossing of two breeding varieties |
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first filial generation. hybrid offspring of P generation |
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2nd filial generation. Hybrid offspring of F1 generation |
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organisms appearance (ex. purple flower) |
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having identical alleles for a character ex. PP |
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having nonidentical alleles for a character ex. Pp |
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genetic material behaves like a deck of cards that can be shuffled but the cards remain discrete heritable units = genes (‘Gene’ idea) |
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genetic material mixes and behaves like a stack of color. Example: blue and yellow blends to green color. FALSE |
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relationship btwn gene & allele |
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allele: alternate form of a gene |
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complete dominance (of an allele) |
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incomplete dominance (of an allele) |
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neither allele is completely dominant |
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Two alleles affect the phenotype in separate, distinguishable ways |
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one gene influences multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits |
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the expression of a gene at one locus changes the expression of a gene on a different locus (labrador example) |
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