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Genres for 4th Graders (York)
An overview of genres studied in Laura's class
50
Literature
4th Grade
11/27/2011

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Cards

Term
Genre
Definition
A type of book
Term
Fiction
Definition
A book which is not true. It is made up.
Term
Non-fiction
Definition
A book which is true. It gives true information.
Term
Realistic Fiction
Definition
A story that could really happen today.

Example=Ruby the Copycat
Term
Historical Fiction
Definition
A story that could really have happened in the past. It usually is around a specific past event like World War II.

Example=Twenty and Ten
Term
Science Fiction
Definition
A story that possibly could happen in the future. It often has things in it which have not yet been invented, like a time machine. It could also involve a world like ours where something is different (like only kids are alive). Alien stories are also science fiction.

Example=Ricky Ricotta's Mighty Robot Series
Term
Fantasy
Definition
A story where the rules of nature are ignored. (Like hot snow or rising rain). It can involve other worlds.
Talking animal stories are also Fantasy.

Example=The Lion King, Percy Jackson Series
Term
Horror
Definition
Scary and dark. Often has characters such as witches, vampires, ghosts, etc.

Example=Scary Stories
Term
Western
Definition
Stories set in the old west. It often has characters like cowboys, Indians, sherrifs, outlaws, etc.

Example=Hank the Cowdog
Term
Romance
Definition
Love stories. Stories you won't be reading this year. :-)
Term
Mystery
Definition
The characters are trying to solve
a puzzle that often involves a
crime. The writer gives clues to
the reader. The author may also
give false clues.

Example=The Boxcar Children, Encylopedia Brown Series
Term
Adventure
Definition
Adventure stories almost always
take place outside. There is lots
of action and often an enemy.
The enemy can be nature. Kids
adventure books often involve a
journey or quest.

Example=Hatchet
Term
Biography
Definition
A true book which tells the story of someone's life.

Example=Martin Luther King Jr.
Term
Autobiography
Definition
A biography that a person write about themselves.

Example=Bill Peet, An Autobiography
Term
Memoir
Definition
An author writes about one part of their own life and teaches a lesson or shows a point of view thru this part of their life

Example=3 Cups of Tea (Young Reader's Edition)
Term
Reference
Definition
Reference books are books that
cover a lot of information. They
are often organized alphabetically.

Examples=Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encylopedia
Term
Poetry
Definition
Uses word pictures

Plays with sound of words and rhythms of language

Often rhymes or has a beat
Often meant to be read aloud

Tells an idea in less space than other types of writing

Example=Where the Sidewalk Ends
Term
Drama
Definition
Also known as “plays”
Uses acts and scenes
Written completely in dialogue
Often has multiple settings

Example=Any play that you have seen
Term
Informational
Definition
A non-fiction book which tells about one topic in depth.

Example=The Best Book of Sharks
Term
Comedy
Definition
A book of jokes
(There is more to this genre that you will learn about as you get older)

Example=Kids Silliest Jokes
Term
Folklore
Definition
Stories that are passed down from one generation to another, usually told aloud.

Subgenres include folktales, legends, myths, and fables.
Term
Fables
Definition
Short stories (usually with animal characters) which have a moral or lesson.

Example=The Fox and the Grapes
Term
Myths
Definition
Stories involving the gods of a culture which sometimes explain how things came to be in nature

Example=Jason and the Golden Fleece
Term
Legend
Definition
A story from the past that tells the feats of one main hero or heroine. The person was real, but not all of the facts of the story are real.

Example=Robin Hood
Term
Name the genre: Ruby the Copycat
Definition
Realistic Fiction
Term
Name the genre: Twenty and Ten
Definition
Historical Fiction
Term
Name the genre: Number the Stars
Definition
Historical Fiction
Term
Name the genre: The Little Mermaid
Definition
Fantasy
Term
Name the genre: All about Barbies
Definition
Informational
Term
Name the genre: Scholastic Children's Dictionary
Definition
Reference
Term
Name the genre: JK Rowling
Definition
Biography
Term
Name the genre: All about Laura Truitt by Laura Truitt
Definition
Autobiograpy]hy
Term
Name the genre: Alien Attack!
Definition
Science Fiction
Term
Name the genre: Charlotte's Web
Definition
Fantasy
Term
Name the genre: 101 School Jokes
Definition
Comedy
Term
Name the genre: How Raven Brought Light to People
Definition
Myth
Term
Name the genre: Ramona the Pest
Definition
Realistic Fiction
Term
Name the genre: My Teacher is a Zombie
Definition
Horror
Term
Name the genre: The Boy Who Cried Wolf
Definition
Fable
Term
Name the genre: National Treasure
Definition
Adventure
Term
Name the genre: King Arthur
Definition
Legend
Term
Name the genre: A Child's Garden of Verses
Definition
Poetry
Term
Name the genre: Percy Jackson Series
Definition
Fantasy
Term
Name the genre: I Survived September 11th
Definition
Memoir
Term
Name the genre: All about September 11th
Definition
Informational
Term
Name the genre: American Girl Series
Definition
Historical Fiction
Term
Name the genre: Captain Underpants
Definition
Laura hates this book. It won't be on any test.
Term
Name the genre: Diary of a Wimpy Kid
Definition
Realistic Fiction
Term
Name the genre: Big Nate
Definition
Realistic Fiction
Term
Name the genre: World Book Encyclopedia
Definition
Reference
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