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Geometry chapter 5 vocabulary
n/a
18
Mathematics
10th Grade
01/08/2013

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Term
Perpendicular Bisector
Definition
A segment, ray, line or plane that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint
Term
Perpendicular Bisector Theorem
Definition
If a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment.
Term
Converse Of The Perpendicular Bisector Theorem
Definition
If a point is equidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then it is on the perpendicular bisector of the segment.
Term
Angle Bisector Theorem
Definition
If a point is on the bisector of an angle, then it is equidistant from the two sides of the angle.
Term
Converse Of the Angle Bisector Theorem
Definition
If a point is in the interior of an angle and is equidistant from the sides of the angle, then it lies on the bisector of the angle.
Term
Centroid Theorem
Definition
The medians of a triangle intersect at a point that is two thirds of the distance from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.
Term
Altitude of a triangle
Definition
The perpendicular segment from a vertex to the opposite side or to the line that contains the opposite side
Term
Orthocenter
Definition
The point of concurrency of the altitudes of a triangle
Term
Median of a triangle
Definition
A segment whose endpoints are a vertex of the triangle and the midpoint of the opposite side.
Term
point of concurrency
Definition
The point of intersection of 3 or more lines
Term
Midsegment of a Triangle
Definition
A segment whose endpoints are the midpoints of two sides of a triangle
Term
Midsegment Theorem
Definition
A midsegment of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is half as long
Term
Theorem 5.10
Definition
If one side of a triangle is longer than another side, the the angle opposite the longer side is longer than the angle opposite the shorter side.
Term
Theorem 5.11
Definition
If one angle of a triangle is langer than another angle, than the side opposite the larger angle is longer than the side opposite the smaller angle.
Term
Theorem 5.12 Exterior Angle Inequality
Definition
The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is greater than the measures of either of the two nonadjacent interior angles.
Term
Theorem 5.13 Triangle Inequality
Definition
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side.
Term
Theorem 5.14 Hinge Theorem
Definition
If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle, and the included angle of the first is larger than the included angle of the second, then the third side of the first is longer than the third side of the second.
Term
Theorem 5.15 Converse of the Hinge Theorem
Definition
If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle, and the third side of the first is longer than the third side of the second, then the included angle of the first is larger than the included angle of the second.
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