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Geometry
Chapter 6&7
30
Mathematics
10th Grade
03/10/2011

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Term
Base
Definition
The parallel sides are called bases.
Term
Legs of a Trapezoid
Definition
The nonparallel sides are called legs.
Term
Base Angles
Definition
The base agles are formed by the base and one of the legs.
Term
Isosceles Trapezoid
Definition
If the legs of a trapezoid are congruent, then it is an isosceles trapezoid.
Term
Isosceles Trapezoid
Definition
6.21
If a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent.
6.22
If a trapezoid has one pair of congruent base angles, then it is an isosceles trapezoid.
6.23
A trapezoid is isosceles if and only if its diagonals are congruent.
Term
Trapezoid
Definition
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
Term
Midsegment of a Trapezoid
Definition
The midsegment of a trapezoid is the segment that connects the midpoints of the legs of the trapezoid.
Term
Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem
Definition
The midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its measure is one half the sum of the lengths of the bases.
Term
Kite
Definition
A quadrilateral with exactly two distinct pairs of adjacent congruent sides.
Term
Diagonal
Definition
In a polygon, a segment that connects nonconsecutive vertices of the polygon.
Term
Rhombus
Definition
A quadrilateral with all four sides congruent.
Term
Square
Definition
A quadrilateral with four right angles and four congruent sides.
Term
Rectangle
Definition
A quadrilateral with four right angles.
Term
Parallelogram
Definition
A quadrilateral with parallel opposite sides. Any side of a parallelogram may be called a base.
Term
Cross products
Definition
The proportional is true if and only if the cross products are equal.
Term
Dilation
Definition
A transformation determined by a center point C and a scale factor K.
Term
Extremes
Definition
In a/b=c/d, the numbers a and d.
Term
Ratio
Definition
A comparison of two quantities using division.
Term
Scale
Definition
The scale of a model or drawing is the ratio of a length on the model or drawing is the ratio of a length on the model or drawing to the actual length of the object being modeled or drawn.
Term
Reduction
Definition
An image that is smaller than the original figure.
Term
Scale Factor
Definition
The ratio of the lengths of the lengths of two corresponding sides of two similar polygons or two similar solids.
Term
Means
Definition
In a/b=c/d, the numbers b and c.
Term
Proportion
Definition
An equation of the form a/b=c/d that states that two ratios are equal.
Term
Midsegment of a Triangle
Definition
A segment with endpoints that are the midpoints of two sides of a triangle.
Term
Enlargement
Definition
An image that is larger than the original figure.
Term
Scale Model
Definition
A scale model or scale drawing is an object or drawing with lengths proportional to the object it represents.
Term
Similar Polygons
Definition
Similar polygons have the same shape but necessarily the same size.
Term
Scale drawing
Definition
A scale model or scale drawing is an object or drawing with lengths proportional to the object it represents.
Term
SSS Similarity
Definition
If the corresponding side lengths of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.
Term
SAS Similarity
Definition
If the lengths of two sides of one triangle are proportional to the lengths of two corresponding sides of another triangle and the included angles are congruent, then the triangles are similar.
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