Term
|
Definition
| Leading cause of death, greater than all other leading causes combined |
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Term
|
Definition
66% never fully recover from heart attack
71% lose their ability to work avg of 7 years after stroke |
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Term
| Physiologic cardiopulm changes |
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Definition
| Biggest one she mentioned was aerobic capacity but know others from aging physiology lecture |
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Term
| Impaired Aerobic Capacity: Causes |
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Definition
Physiologic changes
Sedentary
Chronic diseases: COPD, CHF, PVD |
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Term
|
Definition
HR, BP, O2 sat, RR
BP in supine, sitting, standing |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| HR Contraindication and Precaution to Exercise |
|
Definition
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Term
| BP Contraindication to Exercise |
|
Definition
Systolic >200mmHg
Diastolic 115mmHg |
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Term
| O2 Sat Response to Exercise |
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Definition
should remain above > 90%
Relative indication to stop <90%
Absolute indication to stop <85%
Supplemental O2 86-89% |
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Term
|
Definition
↓ balance/confidence
↓ neuromuscular coordination
↓ vision/somatosensation/vestibular function
↓ cardiopulm function |
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Term
|
Definition
2MWT
6MWT
Step Test - may be difficult with jt. dysfunction; modified chair - assesses adaptation to gradual increase in workload, every 2-3 min
Seated Step Test |
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Term
| Self-Report: Duke Activity Status Index |
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Definition
Yes/no
weighted relative to MET level
estimate of max O2 consumption - higher=better |
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Term
| Self-Report: SF-36 (physical function component) |
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Definition
| 10/12 reflect aerobic capacity |
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Term
|
Definition
10 ?s w/ multiple parts (long)
related to leisure, household, and work-related activity |
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Term
| Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) |
|
Definition
Measure of LE performance using tasks essential for indep living
5-10 mins to complete, need stopwatch, walkway, chair
Prognosticates mortality, disability, institutionalization, cognitive impariments, etc.
Total score=12, MCID=1.34pts, Severe=0-3, Moderate=4-6, Mild=7-9, Minimal=10-12
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Term
|
Definition
No pushing
No Lifting
No arms above head |
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Term
|
Definition
Warm up/Cool down
Assessment of exercise tolerance
Cardiac Precautions
Endurance training
Education: strategies to ↓ risk factors, managing symptoms, survival management, discussion of OP cardiac rehab programs |
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Term
|
Definition
1=light, barely noticeable
2=moderate, bothersome
3=moderately severe, very uncomfortable
4=most severe or intense ever experienced |
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Term
|
Definition
Go for GREEN
13-16 on RPE
8-12x for strengthening |
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Term
|
Definition
Intensity: 5-6 on 10 point RPE, 12-14 on 20 point RPE
mod: 5x/wk 30 min/day 150-300min/wk
vigorous: 3x/wk 20-30min/day 75-100min/wk
INCREASE DURATION BEFORE INTENSITY
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|
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Term
|
Definition
Barriers to HEP completion: staff, cognitive status, time
Ways to improve employee compliance: incentives, include family members
Important for transition |
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Term
| Assistive Device Pros/Cons |
|
Definition
Walker with a seat allows for rest breaks, UE support facilitate muscles of respiration
Slower gait velocity, prevents normal gait mechanics such UE swing or step-through |
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Term
| Assistive Device Energy demands |
|
Definition
| Standard walker had the greatest increase in energy expenditure and other AD increased compared to no AD (Foley et al) |
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Term
|
Definition
6MWT: 54m
SPPB: 1pt
Gait speed: 0.1m/s |
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