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Gmat
Idioms
146
Language - English
Professional
03/05/2012

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
a debate
Definition
over
Term
a responsibility
Definition
to
Term
a result
Definition
of
Term
a sequence
Definition
of
Term
acclaimed
Definition
as (to be is wrong)
Term
accompanied
Definition
by
Term
adapted
Definition
for
Term
Twice
Definition
Adverb
Term
affect
Definition
to
Term
agree
Definition
with
Term
Aid
Definition
in (for is incorrect)
Term
Allergy
Definition
to ( for is incorrect)
Term
allocated
Definition
to
Term
alternative
Definition
to
Term
as a result
Definition
to
Term
as as instance
Definition
of
Term
associate X
Definition
with Y
Term
assume
Definition
to be off
Term
at least
Definition
as strong as
Term
attempt
Definition
to do something
Term
attentd
Definition
to
Term
attribut X
Definition
to Y (X is attributed to Y)
Term
believe
Definition
to be
Term
believed
Definition
to have
Term
benefit
Definition
from
Term
Both X
Definition
and Y (Both x as well as y is incorrect)
Term
both at
Definition
X and Y
Term
Business ethics
Definition
Singualar
Term
call
Definition
to consider
Term
centers
Definition
on
Term
combined X
Definition
with Y (Combined X and Y is correct, too)
Term
compensate
Definition
for
Term
concerned
Definition
for and with
Term
worried
Definition
with
Term
conform
Definition
to
Term
consider X
Definition
to be
Term
contrary
Definition
to
Term
created
Definition
with
Term
credit X $
Definition
to Y's account (When money is involved)
Term
credit X
Definition
with discovering (Credit with doing something)
Term
decline
Definition
in
Term
defined
Definition
as
Term
depends
Definition
on whether
Term
depicted
Definition
as
Term
descendent
Definition
of (for is incorrect)
Term
Different
Definition
from one another (one from the other is wrong)
Term
Distinguish
Definition
between X and Y (...X from Y is incorrect, if things compared are not similar)
Term
Distinguish
Definition
X from Y (if things compared are similar)
Term
doubt
Definition
that
Term
enable
Definition
to
Term
entrusted
Definition
with
Term
Estimated
Definition
to be
Term
expected
Definition
that X would be Y
Term
expected
Definition
X to be Y
Term
extent
Definition
to
Term
fascinated
Definition
by
Term
forbid
Definition
X to do Y (identical with forcing to)
Term
from
Definition
X to Y (Grow from...to)
Term
Given credit
Definition
for being ones - who
Term
In an attempt
Definition
to
Term
independent
Definition
from
Term
indifferent
Definition
towards
Term
intent
Definition
on
Term
interaction
Definition
of
Term
Just as
Definition
so too
Term
May
Definition
be (This is a word) (maybe means perhaps)
Term
mistake
Definition
X for Y
Term
modeled
Definition
after
Term
more
Definition
than ever
Term
more
Definition
X than Y
Term
more
Definition
than ever
Term
native
Definition
of (native to is also used in some cases)
Term
no less
Definition
than
Term
no sooner
Definition
than
Term
not only
Definition
but also
Term
not so much
Definition
X as to Y
Term
not
Definition
X but rather Y
Term
noted
Definition
that
Term
one attributes
Definition
X (an effect) to Y (cause)
Term
One X
Definition
for every ZZ (some numeric number) Y's
Term
Persuaded
Definition
X to do Y
Term
Plead guilty
Definition
for failing
Term
Potential
Definition
for causing
Term
Potential
Definition
to
Term
prohbits
Definition
X from doing Y
Term
range
Definition
from X to Y
Term
range
Definition
of
Term
regard
Definition
as
Term
replacing
Definition
with
Term
Require that X
Definition
to be Y (not that X is Y)
Term
research
Definition
to
Term
responsible
Definition
for
Term
resitution
Definition
for
Term
resulting
Definition
in
Term
Same as X
Definition
as to Y
Term
Same to X
Definition
as to Y
Term
seem
Definition
to (seem is plural)
Term
so
Definition
that
Term
So X
Definition
as to be Y
Term
So X
Definition
that Y
Term
subscribe
Definition
to
Term
such
Definition
as
Term
targeted
Definition
at
Term
that X
Definition
that Y
Term
That X is called
Definition
for is indicated both by Y and by Z
Term
the same to
Definition
X as to Y
Term
to get used
Definition
to (or to become used to)
Term
to contrast X
Definition
with Y
Term
To exchange X
Definition
for Y (or exchange X with Y)
Term
to mistake X
Definition
for Y
Term
to
Definition
monitor
Term
to
Definition
orbit
Term
to
Definition
ratify
Term
to
Definition
result in
Term
to sacrifice X
Definition
for Y
Term
to try
Definition
to fix (and fix is incorrect)
Term
to worry
Definition
about
Term
viewed marriage
Definition
as
Term
way to
Definition
provide (for providing is incorrect)
Term
rates
Definition
for (if it means price charged)
Term
widely anticipated
Definition
that
Term
worried
Definition
about
Term
X is expected
Definition
to Y
Term
X as
Definition
Y
Term
X forbids
Definition
Y to do
Term
X is attributed
Definition
to Y
Term
X is different
Definition
from Y
Term
X is to
Definition
what Y is to
Term
X is unknown
Definition
nor it is known
Term
X ordered
Definition
that Y be Z'ed
Term
X ordered Y
Definition
to be Z'ed
Term
X ordered Y
Definition
to do Z
Term
X prohibits
Definition
Y from doing Z
Term
consider X to be
consider XY
Consider X as Y
Definition
all of them are correct.

the first two have exactly the same meaning; you'd use the first only when the extra words 'to be' are justified, either because they resolve some sort of ambiguity or because there's just A LOT of stuff between 'X' and 'Y'.
examples:
Most Americans consider Beverly Hills, a ritzy suburb to the north of Los Angeles, to be a desirable place to live. <-- possible ambiguity (could mean l.a. is desirable) if you don't include 'to be' here
Most Americans consider Beverly Hills a desirable place to live. <-- no ambiguity, so 'to be' would be unnecessarily wordy

--

'consider as' means 'consider restrictedly in the capacity of or in the role of'. for instance:
Considered as a work of art, Grant Wood's "American Gothic" is wholly unremarkable; considered as a depiction of everyday 1930's Americana, however, it is a classic piece. <-- i.e., the piece is unremarkable [i]from the standpoint of art, but remarkable from the standpoint of american historical portrayal.
Term
1. Watch for the prepositions (to, the, of, at, for, on, in, about, etc.,) changing among the
answer choices.
Definition
This usually implies an Idiomatic problem, if not a Parallel
Construction problem.
Term
Note that Idiomatic problems are often shorter than many of the other types of
questions.
Definition
Not in all cases, but as a general rule, if the problem seems much shorter
than other problems, it is probably Idiomatic.
Term
not X
Definition
but Y (no are allowed to put into the middle)
Term
a crime for blah blah blah
Definition
to hold...
e.g. Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold
Term
than in any
Definition
other month (only with other!!!)
Term
As a means
Definition
to
Term
attribute X ...
Definition
"attributes X (an effect) to Y (a cause)" -- [Active Voice]

"X (an effect) is attributed by Y (a cause)" -- [Passive Voice]
Term
request, require, ask, or mandate ...
Definition
that
Term
Think of X ...
Definition
Think of X as Y

Incorrect Idioms:
1. "Think of X to be Y"
2. "Think of X being Y"
Term
Aimed at vs. aimed of
Definition
"X has followed a policy aimed at decreasing Y and improving Z" --> CORRECT.
OR
"X has followed a policy with the aim of decreasing Y and improving Z" --> CORRECT.
Term
enough
Definition
to effect X and (to) induce Y
Term
So X as to Y vs enough to
Definition
So X as to Y" means something is SO (big, strong, slow, whatever, but something kind of extreme) that it actually causes something else to happen - something that wouldn't ordinarily happen. Normal wind wouldn't blow away small buildings, but category 5 winds can.

"X is (high, low, whatever) enough to Y" is more like a definition. "Cat 5 winds are high enough to blow away small houses" = the definition of Cat 5 winds is the winds that are high enough to blow away small houses.
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