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to Y (X is attributed to Y) |
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and Y (Both x as well as y is incorrect) |
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with Y (Combined X and Y is correct, too) |
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to Y's account (When money is involved) |
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with discovering (Credit with doing something) |
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from one another (one from the other is wrong) |
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between X and Y (...X from Y is incorrect, if things compared are not similar) |
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X from Y (if things compared are similar) |
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X to do Y (identical with forcing to) |
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be (This is a word) (maybe means perhaps) |
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of (native to is also used in some cases) |
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X (an effect) to Y (cause) |
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for every ZZ (some numeric number) Y's |
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to be Y (not that X is Y) |
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for is indicated both by Y and by Z |
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to (or to become used to) |
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for Y (or exchange X with Y) |
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to fix (and fix is incorrect) |
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provide (for providing is incorrect) |
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for (if it means price charged) |
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consider X to be consider XY Consider X as Y |
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all of them are correct.
the first two have exactly the same meaning; you'd use the first only when the extra words 'to be' are justified, either because they resolve some sort of ambiguity or because there's just A LOT of stuff between 'X' and 'Y'. examples: Most Americans consider Beverly Hills, a ritzy suburb to the north of Los Angeles, to be a desirable place to live. <-- possible ambiguity (could mean l.a. is desirable) if you don't include 'to be' here Most Americans consider Beverly Hills a desirable place to live. <-- no ambiguity, so 'to be' would be unnecessarily wordy
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'consider as' means 'consider restrictedly in the capacity of or in the role of'. for instance: Considered as a work of art, Grant Wood's "American Gothic" is wholly unremarkable; considered as a depiction of everyday 1930's Americana, however, it is a classic piece. <-- i.e., the piece is unremarkable [i]from the standpoint of art, but remarkable from the standpoint of american historical portrayal. |
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1. Watch for the prepositions (to, the, of, at, for, on, in, about, etc.,) changing among the answer choices. |
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This usually implies an Idiomatic problem, if not a Parallel Construction problem. |
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Note that Idiomatic problems are often shorter than many of the other types of questions. |
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Not in all cases, but as a general rule, if the problem seems much shorter than other problems, it is probably Idiomatic. |
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but Y (no are allowed to put into the middle) |
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a crime for blah blah blah |
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to hold... e.g. Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold |
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other month (only with other!!!) |
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"attributes X (an effect) to Y (a cause)" -- [Active Voice]
"X (an effect) is attributed by Y (a cause)" -- [Passive Voice] |
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request, require, ask, or mandate ... |
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Think of X as Y
Incorrect Idioms: 1. "Think of X to be Y" 2. "Think of X being Y" |
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"X has followed a policy aimed at decreasing Y and improving Z" --> CORRECT. OR "X has followed a policy with the aim of decreasing Y and improving Z" --> CORRECT. |
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to effect X and (to) induce Y |
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So X as to Y vs enough to |
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So X as to Y" means something is SO (big, strong, slow, whatever, but something kind of extreme) that it actually causes something else to happen - something that wouldn't ordinarily happen. Normal wind wouldn't blow away small buildings, but category 5 winds can.
"X is (high, low, whatever) enough to Y" is more like a definition. "Cat 5 winds are high enough to blow away small houses" = the definition of Cat 5 winds is the winds that are high enough to blow away small houses. |
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