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Goal 2.1.3, 2.1.4, 2.2.1, 2.2.2
Lesson 16, 17, 19
26
Biology
10th Grade
01/04/2013

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Term
ecosystem
Definition
the sum of all the living and nonliving things in an area and the interactions among them
Term
population
Definition
made up of all the organisms of a species that live in an area at the same time
Term
stable ecosystem
Definition
one in which the population sizes and available resources cycle regularly or change predictably and energy flows at a fairly constant rate
Term
habitat
Definition
the place where an organism lives
Term
symbiosis
Definition
a close, interdependent relationship between organisms of different species
Term
mutualism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit because each species closes something that helps the other species survive
Term
commensalism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other does not seem to benefit or be harmed
Term
parasitism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other organism is harmed
Term
predation
Definition
an interaction between organisms in which one organism kills and eats another
Term
competition
Definition
an interaction in which two or more organisms need include food, water, air, and living space
Term
pheromone
Definition
a chemical substance that an animal produces to bring about a specific response in other animals of the same species
Term
territory
Definition
an area that an animal claims and defends to ensure it has access to resources it needs
Term
conservation
Definition
the careful use and protection of resources
Term
substainability
Definition
the ability of a population or ecosystem to survive indefinitely
Term
endangered species
Definition
one whose population is so small that it is in imminent danger of extinction
Term
habitat restoration
Definition
improvement of the conditions in a damaged habitat in order to develop a self-substaining environment that resembles the habitat's state before it was disturbed
Term
abiotic factor
Definition
an organism's environment are all nonliving components of its ecosystem.
Term
biotic factor
Definition
all living things in an environment
Term
population
Definition
made up of all the organisms of a species that live in an area at the same time
Term
immigration
Definition
the movement of organisms into an area
Term
emigration
Definition
the movement of organisms out or area
Term
limiting factor
Definition
anything in the environment that can limit the size of a population
Term
density-dependent limiting factor
Definition
a limiting factor that depends on the size of a population living in a certain amount of space
Term
population density
Definition
a measure of the number of organisms per unit of area
Term
density-independent limiting factor
Definition
limit the growth of a population regardless of its density
Term
carrying capacity
Definition
the largest population that an environment can support over a long period
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