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large molecules that living things need. There are 4 of them. |
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Include sugars, starch, cellulose, and glycogen composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in 1:2:1 ratio |
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made up of a single simple sugar building blocks of carbohydrates ex: glucose, galactose, & fructose |
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two simple sugars bonded together ex: sucrose or table sugar |
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chains of monosaccharides ex: glycogen and cellulose |
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consist of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen & sulfur building and binding materials muscles chemical reactions |
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building block of protein |
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is a substance produced by a cell or gland in one part of the body that affects the function of cells or organs in other parts of the body |
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protein that enables or speeds chemical reactions in cells. |
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They have more carbon-hydrogen bonds and fewer oxygen atoms than carbohydrates. They do not dissolve in water. |
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large complex molecules composed of smaller molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous. information is passed from parent to offspring ex: DNA and RNA |
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building block of nucleic acid |
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3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol |
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building blocks of lipids |
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