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GOV VOCAB 1
gov vocab 1
27
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12th Grade
09/22/2014

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Term
Confederation
Definition
Form of gov. in which most power is held by states and national gov is very small
Term
Presidential gov
Definition
form of gov in which executive and legislative branches are separate, independent and co-equal
Term
Parliamentary gov
Definition
form of gov. in which executive branch is made up of prime minister and that official's cabinet
Term
Representative gov
Definition
system of gov in which public policies are made by officials elected by voters
Term
Bicameral
Definition
legislative body composed of two chambers
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
basic principle of the American system of gov-people are ultimate source of power
Term
articles of confederation
Definition
America's first system of gov which gave most power to states
Term
ratification
Definition
formal approval of an amendment
Term
Connecticut Compromise
Definition
agreement during the constitutional convention that gave the legislature it's current form- House membership is based on population and the senate has equal rep.
Term
Federalist
Definition
persons such as James Madison who supported the ratification of the constitution
Term
Anti Federalist
Definition
persons such as Sam Adams who opposed the ratification of the constitution
Term
federalism
Definition
system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central gov and regional government
Term
minority party
Definition
political party that plays a smaller role than major party in country's politics and elections
Term
delegated powers
Definition
powers expressed or implied that are given to the national gov. by the constitution. for example, power to declare war
Term
expressed powers
Definition
those delegated powers of national gov that are spelled out in constitution
Term
implied powers
Definition
delegated powers of the national gov. that are suggested by expressed powers
Term
reserved powers
Definition
powers given to states through 10th amendment
Term
concurrent powers
Definition
powers given to both states and federal gov. such as power to tax
Term
rule of law
Definition
concept that holds that gov and its officials are always subject to the law
Term
judicial review
Definition
power of court to determine constitutionality of governmental action
Term
plurality
Definition
in an election, number of votes that leading candidate obtains over next highest candidate
Term
bipartisan
Definition
supported by two parties
Term
consensus
Definition
general agreement among various groups on fundamental matters; broad agreement on public questions
Term
incumbent
Definition
current office holder
Term
political socialization
Definition
process by which people gain their political attitudes and opinions
Term
straight ticket voting
Definition
practice of voting for candidates of only one party in an election
Term
split ticket voting
Definition
voting for candidates of different parties for different offices at the same election
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