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government 1
test 2
68
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/27/2011

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Term
Article 1
Definition
Legislative, US Congress
Term
US Congress
Definition
House and Senates - represent people and making the laws
Term
Article 2
Definition
Executive
Term
Executive
Definition
President and Federal Bureaucracy - implementing and executing the laws
Term
Article 3
Definition
Judicial - US Supreme Court and Judiciary - interpreting the laws and setting dispute
Term
Article 4-7
Definition
relationship between federal and states governments
Term
How many Texans were there from 2009 census?
Definition
25 millions
Term
Native Americans
Definition
170,000 1% of Texans
Term
Asian American
Definition
800,000 3%
Term
African American
Definition
2.9 million 11%
Term
Latin American
Definition
9.1 million 33%
Term
English European
Definition
11.8 million, greater than 50%
Term
2 kinds of Indian Lands
Definition
Trust and Reservation Land
Term
Trust Land
Definition
Land Indian go out and buy, Fed. law required to place in trust
Term
Reservation land
Definition
Land Indian nation received through a treaty
Term
Treaty
Definition
contract between Nations
Term
States
Definition
nation
Term
states
Definition
compact (texas, oklahoma...etc)
Term
in 2006, Fed government owes how much?
Definition
60 trillion
Term
Travis B. William
Definition
in charge of the regular, wife chased him and gave him his son, he sold his son, became officer because he could read and write, Lieutenant Colonel
Term
Jim Booie
Definition
Lieutenant Colonel, in charge of irregular = local militia, fell in love and converted to Catholicism
Term
David Crocket
Definition
he was broke, not from Texas came from Tennessee, lost election, came to San Antonio because trade capitol of TX and to look for new life, walked into a battle, everybody expected him to kill Santa Anna, he failed to kill Santa Anna
Term
San Antonio
Definition
trading capital of Texas
Term
Santa Anna
Definition
leader of Mex. forces, declared dictator for life, "stand up against me and you'll die", travel with soundtrack
Term
Battle of San Jac
Definition
18 mins, Texans are mad at Sam Houston, Sam went to opposite way instead of Alamo, he had a dream they won the battle, Texans killed Mex at San Jac River.
Term
2 Types of Constitution
Definition
Liberal and Statuary
Term
Liberal Constitution (U.S.)
Definition
relies passage of statues to evolve laws, basic framework of government power and authority,
Term
US Constitution
Definition
7 articles and 27 amendments, empower government
Term
Statuary Constitution (TX)
Definition
relies on amendments to evolve the laws, micro manage government, tried to put everything in the Constitution,
Term
Texas Constitution
Definition
1876, 17 articles, 467 amendments, limit government
Term
2 types Constitutional revision
Definition
any change
Comprehensive and Piecemeal
Term
comprehensive revision
Definition
get a new one, total change; ex: what we did to Article to Confederation
Term
Piecemeal revision
Definition
use amendments process, adding, deleting
Term
5 tenets of American Creed = any order
Texas creed = exact order
Definition
1. Individualism
2. Liberty
3, Equality
4. Constitutionalism
5. Democracy
Term
3 differences between American creed and Texas Creed
Definition
1. TC emphasizes individualism
2. tc emphasizes on liberty
3, ac and tc define equality differently
Term
equality difference between ac and tc
Definition
ac = race based
tc = social economic based
Term
individualism
Definition
belief people should act in accordance with conscience
Term
liberty
Definition
government should not infringe upon your individual rights and freedom or liberty
Term
equality (ac)
Definition
freedom from racial discrimination
Term
equality (tc)
Definition
social economic discrimination, freedom from a class or caste system
Term
Constitutionalism
Definition
government should be limited by written document
Term
Democracy
Definition
people hold the power, government serve
Term
3 criticism of Texas Constitution of 1876
Definition
Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch
Term
Legislative Branch (TX - Criticism)
Definition
-part-time legislature meet only every 2 years BIENNIALLY with a balance budget requirement
Term
Executive Branch (TX - Critism)
Definition
weak fragmented and plural executive branch, limited government
Term
Judicial Branch (TX - Criticism)
Definition
-unwieldy structure of overlapping jurisdiction - we select judges partisan election, lead to the very appearance of impropriety and partiality
Term
county tax assessor
Definition
tax collector
Term
treasurer
Definition
money manager of the county, deal with money
Term
county auditor
Definition
come along and decide where money is going
Term
law enforcement officer
Definition
county sheriff
Term
how many county in texas?
Definition
250+
Term
Two types of city government
Definition
council manger, strong mayor
Term
council manager (San Antonio, austin)
Definition
elective city council
Term
strong mayor(Houston, NewYork)
Definition
elect strong mayor, term limited
city council
Term
county
Definition
geographic district withtin a state has primary responsibility for rural purposes, regional planning
Term
county judge is
Definition
ceo planner, legislative body of county
Term
municipalities
Definition
city, county, special districts; emerge dense population area, comes together under a constitution - charter
Term
special district
Definition
special function government, provide special services or facility and tax you to accomplish, TX have more than any other state
Term
texas has how many isd
Definition
1100
Term
term limits...
Definition
texas has hatred over term limits
Term
Houston mayor has limit of how many term?
Definition
3 terms
Term
annexation
Definition
expansion of a city
Term
what limits how city can grow in TX?
Definition
tx constitution
Term
stage 1 of city grow
Definition
Extra Territorial Jurisdiction
Term
stage 2 of city grow
Definition
annexation
Term
2 types of election
Definition
district-base election and at-large
Term
district-base election
Definition
only ppl who live in a district can represent a district and vote who represent them
Term
at-large (election)
Definition
you compete throughout jurisdiction and any eligible voter can vote
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