Shared Flashcard Set

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Government S1 Final
Yep.
25
Other
12th Grade
12/12/2012

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Cards

Term
Sovereignty
Definition
supreme power or authority, the authority of a state to govern itself.
Term
Traditional Economic System
Definition
Shaped by tradition, not dynamic.
Term
Planned Economy
Definition
Government controls the economy, they determine wages/type of work.
Term
Market Economy
Definition
Economic decisions are made by individuals, companies control the resources.
Term
Mixed Economy
Definition
Many economic decisions are made by individuals but the government also plays a role in distribution.
Term
Supply and Demand
Definition
In a competitive market the unit price goes up as good are in high demand.
Term
Characteristics of a State
Definition
Population, sovereignty, territory, government.
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
A document declaring the US as independent from Britain.
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
The original US constitution.
Term
Continental Congress
Definition
3 congresses held by American Colonies in revolt against British rule.
Term
Sons of Liberty
Definition
American patriots that opposed the Stamp Act, wanted American independence.
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
Drafting of the US constitution.
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First ten amendments, rights of the people.
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition
Has power to make the laws.
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
Distribution of power between branches.
Term
Federalism
Definition
The federal principle of government.
Term
Democratic Party
Definition
Political party with liberal beliefs.
Term
Republican Party
Definition
Political party with conservative beliefs.
Term
Voting Behavior
Definition
The analysis of voting patterns based on class, ethnicity, etc.
Term
History of Voting
Definition
Voting rights started in 1787.
Term
House of Representatives
Definition
Lower house of the US Congress and other legislatures.
Term
Senator
Definition
A member of the senate, each state is appointed a senator.
Term
Power of Congress
Definition
Congress enforces laws/amendments.
Term
Presidential Duties
Definition
Commander in Chief, controls pardons, and nominates Supreme Court judges.
Term
Electoral College
Definition
A body of people representing states who formally cast votes pledged on the state.
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