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Government study guide
test 12-13-11...2nd nine weeks exam
43
History
8th Grade
12/12/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
keeps any branch of government from becoming too powerful
Term
President or governor
Definition
________ or ________can approve or veto a bill
Term
Supreme Court
Definition
_________ can declare a law unconstitutional.
Term
Veto
Definition

_______ - refusing to approve

(sign a bill or law)

Term
Enforces Laws
Definition
What does the executive branch do?
Term
Executive
Definition
What brand enforces laws?
Term

Governor

Lietenant Governor

Attorney General

Secretary of State

Treasurer

Definition
Key positions of the executive branch: (5)
Term
Exectutive
Definition
Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, and Treasurer are the kay positions of the __________ branch
Term

*Must be at least 25 years old

 

*Duties: prepares & submits a budget to the lesiglature 

 

A citezin of the US and Louisiana at least five years

 

elected a four year term

 

can serve two back to back terms

 

appoints citezins to boards & commisions

 

calls special sessions of the legislature

Definition
Requirments and duties for key positions in the executive branch: (governor)
Term
Executive
Definition

Requirments and duties for key positions in the __________ branch for governor:

 

*Must be at least 25 years old

 

*Duties: prepares & submits a budget to the lesiglature 

 

A citezin of the US and Louisiana at least five years

 

elected a four year term

 

can serve two back to back terms

 

appoints citezins to boards & commisions

 

calls special sessions of the legislature

Term
Governor
Definition

 

Requirments and duties for key positions in the executive branch for _________:

 

*Must be at least 25 years old

 

*Duties: prepares & submits a budget to the lesiglature 

 

A citezin of the US and Louisiana at least five years

 

elected a four year term

 

can serve two back to back terms

 

appoints citezins to boards & commisions

 

calls special sessions of the legislature

 

Term

Requirements and duties for key positions in the executive branch: (Lieutenant Governor)

 

*Serves as a public relations office for the state

 

*Heads the State Department of culture, recreation and tourism

 

somewhat like being vice president of the USA

 

Acts as or replaces governor if needed

Definition

Requirements and duties for key positions in the executive branch: (Lieutenant Governor)

 

Term
Lieutenant Governor
Definition

Requirements and duties for key positions in the executive branch: (______________)

 

*Serves as a public relations office for the state

 

*Heads the State Department of culture, recreation and tourism

 

somewhat like being vice president of the USA

 

Acts as or replaces governor if needed

Term
Executive
Definition

Requirements and duties for key positions in the __________ branch: (Lieutenant Governor)

 

*Serves as a public relations office for the state

 

*Heads the State Department of culture, recreation and tourism

 

somewhat like being vice president of the USA

 

Acts as or replaces governor if needed

Term

Law Making body

(the *Legislative branch makes *Laws)

Definition
Legislative Branch is the _______ ___________ _____.
Term
Legislative
Definition
The ________ branch makes laws.
Term
Legislature
Definition
The _________________ also approves a state's budget and initiates tax lesislations and articles of impeachement.
Term

a.) House of Representatives

b.) Senate

Definition
Structure of the Legislative Branch:  (consists of 2 bodies)...what are the two bodies????
Term
Bicameral
Definition
The structure of the legislative branch is based on a model called ______________ (meaning two chambers.
Term

two chambers

(camera is the latin word for chamber)

Definition

The structure of the legislative branch is based on a model called Bicameral, which means _____ ________.

Term

Legislative branch:

144 members

39 Senators

105 Representatives

 

Definition

The legislative branch contains ____ members.

___ Senators and ____ Representatives

Term
10
Definition

Legislative Branch:

 New districts redrawn every ___ years based on US census and new population numbers.

Term

 

Legislative Branch:

 New districts redrawn every 10years based on US ___(a)___ and _____(b)_____.

 

A.) Census

B.)New population numbers

Definition

Legislative Branch:

 New districts redrawn every 10years based on US ______ and _____ _________ ________.

Term
Reapportionment
Definition
______________-redrawing congressional districts based on census
Term
Constituents
Definition
________________- people legislators represent
Term

Duties of Legislative branch:

 

-Law making

 

-Writes and approves laws

 

-Proposed laws (bills) in either chamber

 

-A bill becomes a law

 

-Approves state budget

Definition

Duties of Legislative branch: (5) 

 

Term
Legislative
Definition

Duties of _________ branch:

 

-Law making

 

-Writes and approves laws

 

-Proposed laws (bills) in either chamber

 

-A bill becomes a law

 

-Approves state budget

Term

A BIl Becoming a Law:  (legislative)

 

-Introduced in either house and approved

-Sent to opposite house and approved

-signed by the governor

Definition

Steps of a Bill Becoming a Law:  (legislative)...

(3 steps)

Term

Structure of Judicial Branch:

 

*-Interprets & applies the COnstitution and laws of the state

 

-Protects the rights of the citezins: (Life, Liberty, or Property)... exception: by due process of law...[Ledbetter]..

 

-Laws dived into two categories: Civil and Criminal Law

 

Civil Laws: relationships between and among individuals

Definition
Structure of Judicial Branch:
Term
Judicial
Definition

 

Structure of ________ Branch:

 

*-Interprets & applies the COnstitution and laws of the state

 

-Protects the rights of the citezins: (Life, Liberty, or Property)... exception: by due process of law...[Ledbetter]..

 

-Laws dived into two categories: Civil and Criminal Law

 

Civil Laws: relationships between and among individuals

 

Term

*** Louisiana's Court System: (3 levels)...in order:

 

-District Courts  (main trial courts)

 

-Court of Appeals (2nd step the judicial process)

 

-LA State Supreme Court (hears appeals from lower-level courts)

Definition
*** Louisiana's Court System: (3 levels)...in order
Term

 

*** Louisiana's Court System: (3 levels)...in order:

 

-District Courts  (main trial courts)

 

-Court of Appeals (2nd step the judicial process)

 

-LA State Supreme Court (hears appeals from lower-level courts)

  • ALWAYS REVIEWS CASE IN WHICH DEFENDANT HAS BEEN SENTENCED TO DEATH
  • LAW IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL
  • MEANING OF A LAW IS IN QUESTION

 

Definition

*** Louisiana's Court System: (3 levels)...in order:

 

-District Courts  (main trial courts)

 

-Court of Appeals (2nd step the judicial process)

 

-LA State Supreme Court (hears appeals from lower-level courts)

  • ______________________________________
  • _______________________________________
  • ________________________________________
Term
A CITY, TOWN, OR VILLAGE THAT GOVERNS ITSELF.
Definition

(Local Government:

Structure:)

 

MANICIPALITIES-

 

Term
Manage themselves
Definition

Local Government:

Structure:....local governments are tllowed to ______ _________.

Term

Local Government:

Structure:

KEY POSITIONS-

a) Mayor- head of government of a city, town, or parish.

 

b)City COuncil- the governing body of a city

 

c) Police Jury- typical governing body of a parish. Not every parish is governed by a Police Jury but 41 of the 64 parishes use this system.

Definition

Local Government:

Structure:

Key positions-

Term

*Voting and Elections-

 

 

 

...26th amendment (1971): US constitution changes right to vote from 21 to 18

Definition
Ways Citezins influence government:
Term
Factions: groups of voters with a common interest- includes Catholics, Protestants, Acadians & African Americans
Definition

Political Parties:

 

Factions: ________________________________________________

Term
candidates: campaign to win votes
Definition

Campaigns:

CANDIDATES:_______________________________________

Term
Lobbying: efforts made to influence a legislator
Definition
Lobbying: _________________________________________________
Term

26th amendment (1971): US constitution states: 

THE RIGHT TO VOTE FROM 21 TO 18

Definition
26th amendment (1971): US constitution states: __________________________________________________________
Term
26TH
Definition

____ amendment (1971): US constitution states: 

THE RIGHT TO VOTE FROM 21 TO 18

Term
1971
Definition

26th amendment (___YEAR___): US constitution states: 

THE RIGHT TO VOTE FROM 21 TO 18

Term
21 TO 18
Definition

26th amendment (1971): US constitution states: 

THE RIGHT TO VOTE FROM ___ TO ___

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