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Government Study Guide
Three Branches of Government study guide flash cards
39
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4th Grade
12/10/2018

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Cards

Term
What is a democracy?
Definition
A system of government in which citizens elect their leaders.
Term
What is a representative?
Definition
A person who has been elected to vote for other people.
Term
What does it mean to nominate someone?
Definition
To choose someone to run as a candidate in an election.
Term
What is a candidate?
Definition
A person who seeks office.
Term
What is a legislator?
Definition
A person elected to make laws.
Term
What is a jury?
Definition
Citizens who decide a case in a courtroom.
Term
What is a bill?
Definition
A written idea for a law.
Term
What is a majority?
Definition
A number greater than half.
Term
What does it mean to veto a bill?
Definition
To reject a government bill; to say "no"
Term
What does it mean to be local?
Definition
Near home
Term
Which branch of government do the Cabinet members belong to?
Definition
Executive
Term
Which branch of government does the Vice-President belong to?
Definition
Executive
Term
Which branch of government does President belong to?
Definition
Executive
Term
Which branch of government does the House of Representatives belong to?
Definition
Legislative
Term
Which branch of government do the Justices belong to?
Definition
Judicial
Term
Which branch of government do Senators belong to?
Definition
Legislative
Term
Which branch of government does the Supreme Court belong to?
Definition
Judicial
Term
Which branch of government is responsible for deciding if laws agree with our Constitution?
Definition
Judicial
Term
Which branch of government is responsible for meeting with the leaders of other countries?
Definition
Executive
Term
Which branch of the government contains the commander of the U.S. military?
Definition
Executive
Term
Which branch of government can declare laws unconstitutional?
Definition
Judicial
Term
Which branch of government is responsible for writing bills/laws?
Definition
Legislative
Term
Which branch of government is responsible for declaring war that is not an emergency?
Definition
Executive
Term
Which branch of government is responsible for making final decisions in the courtroom?
Definition
Judicial
Term
How are the number of representatives (House of Representatives) determined for each state?
Definition
The population of the state determines this. There is one representative for every 30,000 people.
Term
How are the number of Senators determined for each state?
Definition
There are always 2 senators for every state.
Term
What is the difference between a right and a responsibility?
Definition
A right is something that is offered to you, but you do not have to do. A responsibility is something that you have to do, or there will be a consequence.
Term
What does checks and balances mean?
Definition
The branches of government check each other to make sure that the power is balanced.
Term
Why did we need the Constitution when we became a new country?
Definition
We needed laws for our country to ensure that all citizens would be treated fairly.
Term
What did the United States need when they became a new country?
Definition
Constitution
Term
What explains the rights given to all U.S. citizens?
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
Who is ready to take over if something happens to the president?
Definition
Vice-President
Term
Who does the President turn to for advice?
Definition
Executive Office
Term
What is the name of the part of the Executive branch in which the President appoints members to be the heads of different departments?
Definition
Cabinet
Term
How many Supreme Court justices are there?
Definition
9
Term
Who is the current President of the United States?
Definition
Donald Trump
Term
Who is the current Vice-President of the United States?
Definition
Mike Pence
Term
What is it called when a bill is rejected?
Definition
Vetoed
Term
What is a bill called when it is approved by the President?
Definition
Law
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