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Government Test 1
Kavanaugh's Dual Government Test 1
69
Histology
12th Grade
11/20/2011

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Cards

Term
Which principle protects a citizen from imprisonment without trial?
Definition
Due Process
Term
What is meant by a pluralist theory of American politics?
Definition
Public policies emerge from compromises reached among competing groups
Term
3. The framers of the Constitution all believed that one of the primary functions of government is ____.
Definition
Protecting individual property rights
Term
Give an example of checks and balances, as established by the Constitution
Definition
The requirement that Presidential appointments to the Supreme Court be approved by the Senate
Term
Registered voters directly elect ____. (all that apply)
Definition
Members of the Senate
Members of the House of Representatives
Term
The importance of Shay’s Rebellion to the development of the United States Constitution was that it _____.
Definition
Indicated that a strong constitutionally designed national governments was needed to protect property and maintain order
Term
In a federal system of government, political power is primarily ____.
Definition
Divided between the central government and the regional governments
Term
The ability of one person to get another person to act in accordance with the first person's wishes is ______.
Definition
Power
Term
A term for the rightful use of power is _____.
Definition
Authority
Term
In the United States today, no government at any level would be considered legitimate if it were not in some sense _____.
Definition
Democratic
Term
The form of democracy that was used by the Greek city-states and is used in some New England town meetings is a _____.
Definition
Direct Democracy
Term
Per Wilson, two great questions about politics are:
Definition
Who governs?
To what ends?
Term
True or False: Per Wilson, do people who exercise power always have the authority to do so?
Definition
False
Term
True or false: the framers of the Constitution used the word “democracy” instead of “Republican” form of government.
Definition
False
Term
True or false: Per Wilson, did the Framers of the Constitution think that "will of the people" was synonymous with the "public interest" or the "public good"?
Definition
False
Term
True or false: in the United States today, the Constitution is widely accepted as a source of legitimate authority.
Definition
True
Term
True or false: China and Cuba claim that they operate under the principle of Democratic centralism.
Definition
True
Term
True or false: For the ancient Greeks, did everyone have the right to participate in government?
Definition
False
Term
The idea that man as a "political animal" is a "social being" is most associated with ________.
Definition
Aristotle
Term
A republic is most commonly associated with what kind of society?
Definition
A large diverse population
Term
True or false: being a “social being” means that individualism is of paramount importance.
Definition
False
Term
One could conclude from "Democracy Revisited" that (choose all that apply)
Definition
democracy has multiple meanings for different people and different situations.

direct and representative democracy involve both individual rights and social consciousness.
Term
Bureaucracy is most associated with whom?
Definition
Max Weber
Term
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215 CE, did what in relations to the monarch? (choose all that apply)
Definition
Limited the power of the monarch
Provided fundamental rights for citizens
Allowed for trial by jury and due process of law
Established a basic parliament
Term
True or false: Both Hobbes and Locke agreed on the point of natural equality.
Definition
True
Term
True or false: Thomas Hobbes and John Locke agreed on the nature of the state of nature.
Definition
False
Term
True or false: The Social Contract is between the subjects and the sovereign.
Definition
False
Term
True or false: Per John Locke, should subjects show absolute obedience to the sovereign?
Definition
False
Term
Per John Locke, within the state of nature, there is (are) ____.
Definition
Laws of nature
Term
The Declaration of Independence is deeply rooted in the theories of whom?
Definition
John Locke
Term
When Jefferson said "governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed", what was he referring to?
Definition
Social contract
Term
When Jefferson said "we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor", why did he do this?
Definition
The signers of the Declaration of Independence were traitors to the British
Term
____ refers to a government in which a system of representation operates.
Definition
Republic
Term
The system by which nation-states grant authority to organizations such as the United Nations and NATO is a ____ system.
Definition
Confederal
Term
Great Britain has a _____ system.
Definition
Unitary
Term
In the United States the relationship between the states and localities is a ____ relationship.
Definition
Unitary
Term
What were the problems under the Articles of Confederation? (Pick the one that does not fit)
Definition
The inability to check the powers of the national government
Term
True or false: checks and balances refers to the branches of government having some control over each other.
Definition
True
Term
True or false: separation of powers refers to the creation of legislative, executive and judicial branches of government.
Definition
True
Term
True or false: Thomas Jefferson was a strong supporter of the Constitution.
Definition
False
Term
The "Father of the Constitution" was ____.
Definition
James Madison
Term
List the basic outline of the preamble and seven articles of the Constitution. (Several Q’s related)
Definition
Preamble) tells the purpose of the Constitution

Articles:
1) Legislative branch
2) Executive branch
3) Judicial branch
4) States and Federalism
5) How to amend the Constitution
6) Debts, supremacy clause, oaths
7) Ratification
Term
Article 1 is concerned with:
Definition
Congress
Term
Article 3 describes the:
Definition
Supreme Court
Term
True or False: Article 5 spells out the methods for amending the Constitution
Definition
True
Term
The 3/5 Compromise refers to ___.
Definition
Counting the population of slave states for the House of Representatives
Term
True or false: in Article I, Section 6, the bar on members of Congress holding multiple offices in the different branches of government is the main difference between a parliamentary and a presidential system.
Definition
True
Term
True or false: Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution refers to both enumerated and implied powers.
Definition
True
Term
Limitations on Congress include ____. (pick the one that does not fit)
Definition
Coining Money
Term
The Authors of the Federalist Papers did not included ____. (pick the one that does not fit)
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
True or false: the Federalist Papers argued in favor of the Constitution.
Definition
True
Term
Which of the following items is not necessarily associated with democracy per "Democracy Revisited."
Definition
The right to bear arms
Term
The former Soviet Union is most associated with what kind of democracy?
Definition
Democratic centralism
Term
True or false: Democracy only applies to certain ages in history?
Definition
False
Term
True or false: All politics are partisan.
Definition
False
Term
In a republic, it is expected that both elected and appointed officials are to _____.
Definition
All of the above
Term
Per Thomas Jefferson, which of the following is true about unalienable rights?
Definition
Limited to the monarch
Term
True or false: per Jefferson, the power of the sovereign over the people can be changed for any reason.
Definition
False
Term
The framers of the Constitution could best be described as ____.
Definition
Pragmatic
Term
The "colonial mind" could best be described as ___.
Definition
Weary of power
Term
The anti-federalists argued that ____.
Definition
Both a and c:
No bill of rights
National government would be too powerful
Term
The three-fifths compromise was indicative of the framers' way of thinking because ____.
Definition
It reflected their pragmatism in getting the Constitution ratified
Term
True or false: the Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution.
Definition
True
Term
True or false: to be a member of the House of Representatives you must be thirty years old.
Definition
False
Term
True or false: one possible reason for six year terms for Senators was that the framers wanted the Senate to be a more deliberative body than the House of Representatives.
Definition
True
Term
True or false: a Bill of Attainder says that you can be charged with a crime retroactive of the passage of a law.
Definition
False
Term
True or false: under the Constitution, the states have the ability to impair the obligation of contracts.
Definition
False
Term
When the Senate acts as a court to try impeachments, the presiding officer is the ____.
Definition
Chief Justice
Term
True or false: enumerated powers are specifically spelled out in the Constitution.
Definition
True
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