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Government
RG 4-5 (selective)
32
Other
12th Grade
04/24/2009

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Cards

Term
Coalition
Definition
Group of individuals with a common interest upon which every political party depends
Term
Collective good
Definition
Something of value that cannot be withheld from a group member
Term
Demography
Definition
Science of human population changes
Term
Electioneering
Definition
Direct group involvement in the electoral process
Term
Gender gap
Definition
Regular pattern by which women are more likely to support Democratic candidates
Term
Liberalism
Definition
A political ideology whose advocates prefer a governmental active in dealing with human needs, support individual rights and liberties, and give higher priority to social needs than to military needs
Term
Minority majority
Definition
Emergence of a non-Caucasian majority
Term
National committee
Definition
One of institutions that keep the party operating between conventions
Term
National convention
Definition
Meeting of party delegates every four years to choose a presidential ticket and write the party's platform
Term
Party dealignment
Definition
Gradual disengagement of people and politicians from parties, as seen in part by shrinking party identification
Term
Party eras
Definition
Historical periods in which a majority of voters cling to the party in power
Term
Party realignment
Definition
Displacement of majority party by the minority party a.k- Rare events in US in which one party's majority domination is replaced with the others
Term
Political culture
Definition
Overall set of values widely shared within a society
Term
Political efficacy
Definition
Belief that one's political participation really matters
Term
Political ideology
Definition
Coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and the public purpose
Term
Public opinion
Definition
Distribution of the population's beliefs about politics and policy issues
Term
Random sampling
Definition
Principle that everyone should have an equal probability of being selected for the sample
Term
Responsible party model
Definition
Parties should offer clear choices to voters, who then uses these choices to select a candidate in turn
Term
Sample
Definition
Relatively small proportion of people who are chosen in a survey so as to be representative of the whole
Term
Selective benefits
Definition
Goods that a group can restrict to those who pay their annual dues
Term
Subgovernments
Definition
Networks of groups within American political system that exercise a great deal of control over specific policy areas
Term
Ticket-splitting
Definition
Voting with one party for one office and with another party for other offices
Term
What's the difference between Barron v Baltimore and Gitlow v New York?
Definition
Barron v Baltimore, Bill of Rights restrains only the national government, meaning state constitutions were above national ones. Gitlow v New York, certain (and eventually all) aspects of the Bill of Rights apply to states as well
Term
What is the "incorporation doctrine"?
Definition
Legal concept that nationalizes the Bill of Rights by making most of its provisions applicable through the Fourteenth Amendment
Term
What is a shield law?
Definition
Protect reporter's right to protect sources
Term
What ways do civil liberties limit and expand scope of government?
Definition
Protections to civilians and individuals limits what the government can do. However, protection of the expansion of rights becomes essential
Term
What's the difference between reasonable and arbitrary classification?
Definition
Arbitrary is based on discriminatory treatment. Reasonable classifications are based on intellectual/reasonable treatment
Term
What are six major provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Definition
Racial discrimination illegal in public accommodations, racial discrimination illegal in employment, EEOC created to enforce, withhold of funds from discriminatory governments and institutions, strengthens voting rights legislation, US Justice Department now able to initiate lawsuits to desegregating public schools and facilities
Term
Explain the policy of "protectionism".
Definition
Limits women's work opportunities or "perpetuate gender inequality."
Term
What is the Equal Rights Amendment?
Definition
"equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex"
Term
How does equality threaten liberty?
Definition
"the principle of equality can invite the denial of minority rights, whereas the principle of liberty condemns such action"
Term
How do civil rights laws increase and limit the scope of government?
Definition
Government has more power to regulate behavior of individuals and institutions. They can also limit government power by leading to greater checks on government by those who benefit from such protections
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