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Government: Unit 3
SMCHS Study Guide
24
Other
12th Grade
01/21/2008

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Cards

Term
Apportionment
Definition
Distribute, as in seats in a legislative body.
Term
Reapportionment
Definition
Redistribute as in seats in a legislative body
Term
Term and Qualifications for the House of Rep.
Definition

it is a 2 yr term

must be 25

live in the state you represent 

7 year citizen.

Term
Qualifications and Terms for the Senate
Definition

must be 30 yrs old

live in state you represent

9-year citizen

Terms are for 6 years.

Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
The drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group.
Term

Filibuster

 

Definition
various tactics aimed at defeating a bill in a legislative body by preventing a final vote; associated with U.S. senate.
Term
Veto
Definition
Chief executive’s power to reject a bill passed by a legislature; literally “I forbid”
Term
Override
Definition
2/3 from congress it can become a law
Term
Select Committees
Definition
set up for a specific purpose limited formed to investigate
Term
Joint Committees
Definition
Members of both houses mostly permanent routine duties investigate and issue reports
Term
Conference
Definition
Temporary irons out differences in the bill and produces a compromise bill for both houses to agree.
Term
Direct Tax
Definition
A tax that must be paid by the person on whom it is levied.
Term
Indirect Tax
Definition
a tax levied on one party but passed on to another for payment.
Term
Copyright
Definition
The exclusive, legal right of a person to reproduce, publishes, and sells his or her own literary, musical, or artistic creations.
Term
Legal Tender
Definition
Any kind of money that a creditor must, by law, accept in payments for debts.
Term
Patent
Definition
A license issued to an inventor granting the exclusive right to manufacture, use, or sell his or her invention for a limited period of time.
Term
Eminent Domain
Definition
Power if a government to take private property for public use.
Term
Bankruptcy
Definition
The legal proceeding by which a bankrupt person’s assets are distributed among those to whom he or she owes debts.
Term
Naturalization
Definition
The legal process by which citizens of one country become citizens of another.
Term
Necessary and Proper Clause
Definition
Constitutional clause that gives Congress the power to make all laws “necessary and proper” for executing its powers.
Term
Speaker of the House
Definition
The presiding officer of the House of Representatives, chosen by and from the majority party in the House.
Term
President of the Senate
Definition
The presiding officer of a senate, in Congress, the Vice President of the United States; in a state’s legislature, either the lieutenant governor or Senate.
Term
Electoral Duties of the House
Definition
The house decides a presidential election if no candidate wins majority vote of electoral votes
Term
Impeachment
Definition
To bring formal charges against a public official, the House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach civil officers of the United States. (Ex. Bill Clinton and Andrew Johnson).
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