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govt2306 spiker rainey spring 2014 ch 12
Jesus Robles
20
Other
Undergraduate 3
04/23/2014

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Term
The state currently finances ___ percent of the cost of elementary and secondary education.
Definition
40%
Term
Regulatory goods deal with common-pool resources which are
Definition
rivalrous and difficult to exclude
Term
A state's tax effort refers to
Definition
its level of taxation
Term
A state could make its tax system less regressive by exempting _____ from its tax base.
Definition
food items
Term
The budget shortfalls of the 1980's in Texas were caused primarily by
Definition
drops in oil prices
Term
Taxes on natural gas and oil production in Texas
Definition
are based on the dollar value of what is extracted
are likely to rise over the long term
Term
Which of the following is not a term that can be applied to public education
Definition
nonexcludable
Term
A primary source of local tax revenue in Texas is the
Definition
property tax
sales tax
Term
Most state revenue in Texas comes from
Definition
sales taxes paid by individuals
Term
What percentage of money in Texas's general fund is nonrestricted and available for change?
a. 32%
b. 24.5%
c. 9.5%
d. 17.5%
Definition
d
Term
Per capita tax is calculated by taking the total taxes collected and dividing by the number of citizens in the state.
True or False
Definition
True
Term
Through local sales taxes and local property taxes, local governments collect and pay about 15% of the total taxes in Texas.
True or False
Definition
False
slightly over half
Term
How much of Texas budget is supplied by the federal government?
a. 23%
b. 49%
c. 15%
d. 38%
Definition
d.
Term
The franchise fee does not extract money from taxable business
Definition
with revenues of $300,000 or less
Term
What percent of state revenue is made of by nontax sources?
a. 5%
b. 24%
c. 17%
d. 10%
Definition
c
Term
Health and human services in Texas is funded mostly by
Definition
federal grants to the state
Term
The largest portion of federal aid to Texas goes to Medicare/Medicaid and welfare payments. The next largest share goes to transportation.
True or False
Definition
False
Education
Term
A good or service provided by the government without charge because the society as a whole is better for having it could be called a
Definition
collective benefit
Term
The excise tax on gasoline is an example of a tax based on the ability to pay.
True or false
Definition
false
benefit received
Term
How does Texas rank in the regressivity or progrssivity of its tax system?
Definition
It places among the ten most regressive tax systems in the U.S.
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