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Gov. voc.
Ch. 18
20
Other
12th Grade
03/29/2011

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Cards

Term
inferior courts
Definition
the lower federal courts
Term
jurisdiction
Definition
the authority of a court to hear a case
Term
exclusive jurisdiction
Definition
power of the federal courts alone to hear certain cases
Term
concurrent jurisdiction
Definition
power shared by federal and state courts to hear certain cases
Term
plaintiff
Definition
in civil law the party who brings a suit or some other legal action against another in court
Term
defendant
Definition
the victim of a suit or the suspect of a crime
Term
original jurisdiction
Definition
the power of a court to hear a case first, before any other court
Term
appellate jurisdiction
Definition
the authority of a court to review previous decisions of a lower court
Term
criminal case
Definition
a case in which a defendant is tried for a crime (duh!)
Term
civil cases
Definition
a case involving a non-criminal matter
Term
docket
Definition
a courts list of cases to be heard
Term
writ of certiorari
Definition
An order by a higher court directing a lower court to send up the record in a
given case for review; latin for: "to be more certain"
Term
certificate
Definition
a method of putting a case before the supreme court
Term
Majority opinion
Definition
officially called the opinion of the court; announces the courts decision in a case and sets out the reasoning upon which it is based
Term
precedent
Definition
court decision that stands as an example to be followed in future, similar cases
Term
concurring opinion
Definition
written explanation of the views of one or more judges who support a decision reached by a majority of the court, but wish to add or emphasize a point that the majority did not
Term
dissenting opinion
Definition
written explanation of the views of judges who disagree with majority opinion
Term
redress
Definition
satisfaction of a claim payment
Term
civilian tribunal
Definition
a court operating as part of the judicial branch, entirely separate from the
military establishment
Term
court-martial
Definition
a court composed of military personnel, for the trial of those accused of violating military law
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