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study of how knowledge is acquired |
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a way to acquire knowledge thru ones senses |
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taking in knowledge without sensory input |
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Mind-body problem ("I think therefore I am") |
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mind is inseparable from the body |
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mind is separable from the body |
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body affects what mind does |
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Physiology's contribution to psychology: Fechner |
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psychophysics and the mind - body problem |
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Physiology's contribution to psychology: Pavlov |
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learning, originally studying digestion system in dogs |
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Wundt, Titchener • use of introspection and reductionism |
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William James • Adaptive value of consciousness • Concerned with differentiating humans from other animals |
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Watson, skinner • Psychology has nothing to do with mind • Study of behavior • Influenced by determinism |
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Freud • You are affected by stuff you are unaware of, unconscious motivators |
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Kohler • Anti-reductionistic • Studied way people discern and recognize things • Whole is greater that sum of the parts |
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Maslow, Rogers • Behavior is affected by the way we think about things • Study of self-actualization |
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Miller, Simon • Study of mental process as if they are behaviors, study of memory • Information processing |
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• Research done on brain • Study of nervous system and affects of behavior, emotions |
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• How different areas and species are compared |
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• How we interact with other people |
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• The study of cognition, the mental processes, that underlie behavior including thinking, reasoning, decision making, and to some extent motivation and emotion |
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• Study of what's wrong with people |
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• Way to treat mild disorders |
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• Treat normal life situations |
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