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Grammar #1
starting with grammar from genki chapter 9
17
Language - Japanese
Not Applicable
12/12/2011
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Cards

Term
To make verbs past affirmative
replace __/__ with __/__.
 Definition
て/で with た/だ
Term
To make い adjectives past affirmative replace __ with __.
 Definition
い with かった
Term
To make な adjectives past affirmative replace __ with __.
 Definition
だ with だった
Term
to make noun + です past affirmative replace__ with __.
 Definition
also, だ with だった
Term
to make 行く past affirmative
 Definition
行った
Term
to make いい past affirmative
 Definition
よかった
Term
to make verbs, い adjectives, な adjective AND noun + です past NEGATIVE replace __ with __.
 Definition
い with かった
Term
example of making a negative sentence:
 Definition
晩ごはん、食べた？

食べた
Term
If quoting someone,use present tense in the quote even though it happened in the past.
example:
 Definition
スーさんは日本語を勉強していると言っていました。
勉強している present because it's the quote
言っていました because it happened in the past.
Term
qualifying words come ____ the noun/verb/adjective.
 Definition
before
ex: おもしろい　人 (interesting person)
Term
Saying: I did the homework yesterday.
 Definition
私わきのう宿題をしました。
Term
Saying:I have already done my homework.
 Definition
私はもう宿題をしました。
Term
To say I didn't do the homework yesterday:
 Definition
私はきのう宿題をしませんでした。
Term
To say I haven't done the homework yet:
 Definition
私はまった宿題をしていません。
Term
To say haven't....yet.
 Definition
まった...ていません
Term
To say I haven't done the homework yet:
 Definition
私はまった宿題をしていません。
Term
to make いい past negative
 Definition
よくなかった
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