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GRE 3
Princeton Review
74
Language - English
Graduate
11/17/2010

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
PLACATE
Definition

To appease; to calm by making concessions

Synonyms: appease, conciliate, mollify

Term
PROLIFERATE
Definition

To increase in number quickly

Synonyms: breed, multiply, procreate, reproduce, spawn

Term
QUERULOUS
Definition

Prone to complaining, grumbling, peevish

Synonyms: argumentative, canatankerous, petulant, irritable

Term
RANCOROUS
Definition

Characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentiment

 Synonyms: acrimonious, begruding, bitter

Antonyms: kind, kindly, peaceble

Term
REPUDIATE
Definition

To refuse to have anything to do with; disdown

Synonyms: deny, disavow, disclaim, disown, renounce

Term
RECALCITRANT
Definition

Obstinately defiant or authority; difficult to manage

Synonyms: intransigent, inflexible, tenacious

 

Term
QUERIES
Definition

Questions, inquiries, doubts in the mind, reservations

Synonyms: concern, doubt, dubiety, inquiry, interrogation

Antonyms: answer, replay

Term
REVERANT
Definition

Marked by feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect

Synonyms: admiring, devout, appreciattive, deferrential

Term
RESCIND
Definition

To invalidate; to repeal; to retract

Synonyms: abolish, abrogate, annul, backpedal

Antonyms: allow, approove, permit

Term
RHETORIC
Definition

The art or study of effectuve use of language for communication and persuasion

Synonyms: eloquence, oratory

Term
SALUBRIOUS
Definition

Promoting health or well-being

Synonyms: bracing, curative, medicinal, therapeutic, tonic

Term
SOLVENT
Definition
Able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance
Term
SUCCINT
Definition

Brief, concise

Synonyms: blunt, bolied down, breviloquent, brusque

Antonyms: lengthy, long-winded, wordy

Term
SUPERFLUOUS
Definition
Exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
Term
SPECIOUS
Definition

Seeming true, but actually being fallacious; misleadindly attractive; plausible but false

Synonyms: illusory, ostensible, plausible, sophistic, spurious

Term
SPURIOUS
Definition

Lacking authencity of validity; false; counterfeit

Synonyms: artificial, false, imitation, mock, bogus

Term
SUBPOENA
Definition

A court order requiring appearance and/or testimony

Synonyms: command, court order, decree, mandate

Term
SURFEIT
Definition

An overabundant supply; excess

To feed or suply to excess

Synonyms: glut, phetora, repletion, superfluity, surplus

Term
TIRADE
Definition

Long, harsh speech or verbal attack

Synonyms: harangue, diatribe, censure, condemnation

Antonyms: calm, peace, harmony

Term
TRANSIENT
Definition

Fleeing; brief; passing quickly

Synonyms:changeable, deciduous, emigrating

Term
TENUOUS
Definition

Having little substance or strenght; flimsy, weak

Synonyms: attenuate, airy, aerial, delicate, dubious

Term
ZEALOUS
Definition

Fervent; ardent; impassioned, devoted to a cause

Synonyms: afire, ardent, avid, burning

Term
TENACITY
Definition

The quality of adherence or persistence to something valued; persistent determination

Perseverance

Pertinacious, persistent, stubborn, or obstinate

Synonyms: application, backbone, clock

Term
ARCHAIC
Definition

Outdated; associated with an earlir perhaps more primitive time

Synonyms: ancient, antique

Antonyms: new, modern, current

Term

BOLSTER

The debaters amassed file boxes full of evidence to bolster their arguments

Definition

To provide support or reinforcement

Synonyms: aid, assist, bear up, boost

Antonyms: hinder, not support, obstruct

Term
ECCENTRIC
Definition

Departing from norms and conventions

Synonyms: aberrant, abnormal, anomalous

Antonyms: common, dull, normal, ordinary

Term
ENDEMIC
Definition

Characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region or people

Belonging to a particular area, inherent

Synonyms: indigenous; local; native

Term
EVANESCENT
Definition

Tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing

Tending to pass away

Synonyms: dissipating, brief, fading, momentary, tenuous

 

Term
EXARCEBATE
Definition

To make worse or more severe

To increase the severity , violence or bitterness of

Synonyms: embitter, aggravate

Antonyms: aid, calm

Term
FORTUITOUS
Definition

Happening by accident or chance

 Synonyms: arbitrary, chance, contingent, fluke

Antonyms: calculated, deliberated

Term
FERVENT
Definition

Greatly emotional or zealous

Synonyms: ardent, blazing, burning, charged, demonstrative, emotional, fervid, feverish

Term
GERMANE
Definition

Relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter

Relevant and appropriate

Synonyms: akin; allied; applicable; applicative; applicatory; apposite; connected; cognate; fitting

Term
GRANDILOQUENCE
Definition

Bombast

Language that is pompous or bombastic

Synonyms: boastful, claptrap, eloquence, fustian, grandiosity

Term
HACKNEYED
Definition

Rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage

Synonyms: antiquated; banal; common; commonplace; conventional; corny; everyday; hokey, obsolete

 

Synonyms: fresh, new, original, uncommon

Term
DISSEMBLE
Definition

To disguise or conceal; to mislead

Pretend

 

Synonyms: affect; camouflage; cloack; conceal; insincere; falsehood; bluff; counterfeit; fake; feign

 

Antonyms: admit; allow

Term
ADULTERATE
Definition

To reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients

Alter or debase

 

Synonyms: alloy, amalgamate, attenuate, blend, cheapen, contaminate

 

Antonyms: clarify, clean, cleanse, distill, filter, free

Term
AVER
Definition

To state as a fact; to declare or assert

 

Synonyms: aver, affirm, assert, claim, contend, declare, emphasize

 

Antonym: refute

Term
DIATRIBE
Definition

A harsh denunciation, abusive denunciation

 

Synonyms: attack; tirade; invective; denunciation; harangue; rant; criticism; discourse

Term
AMALGAMATE
Definition

To combine several elements into a whole

Noun form: amalgamation

 

Synonyms: merge, join, combine, unite, integrate, mingle, fuse

 

Antonym: separate

Term
BOMBASTIC
Definition

Pompous; grandiloquism

Synonyms: pompous, pretentious, verbose, affected

Antonym:simple

Term
HALCYON
Definition

Calm and peaceful

Quiet, untroubled, still, heavenly

Antonym: turbulent

Term
HEDONISM
Definition

devotion to pleasure pursuits, especially to the pleasures of the senses

Synonyms: pleasure-seeking; high-living; imtemperance; self-indulgence; profligacy

Antonyms: asceticism

Term
HEGEMONY
Definition

The consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others

Synonyms: control, domination, supremacy, power

Term
IDOLATROUS
Definition

Given to intense or excessive to something

 

Term
IMPASSIVE
Definition

Revealing no emotion

Devoid or not subject to emotion

Synonyms: apathetic, indifferent, stoical, stolid

Term
IMPERTURBABLE
Definition

Marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness

Synonyms: cool, serene, collected, composed

Antonyms: excitable

Term
IMPLACABLE
Definition

Not capable of being appeased or significantly changed

Unable to be calmed down or made peaceful

Synonyms: inexorable, intransigent, irreconcilable

Term
IMPUNITY
Definition

Immunity from punishment or penalty

Synonyms: license, exemption, freedom, liberty

Term
INCHOATE
Definition

Not fully formed; disorganized

Synonyms: Amorphous, incoherent, incomplete, unorganized

Term
INFELICITOUS
Definition

unfortunate, inappropriate

Synonyms: adverse, afflicted, awkward, broken, clamitous

Term
ACUMEN
Definition

Keen, accurate judgment or insight

Synonyms: insight, penetration, judgment, wisdom, expertise

Antonyms: denseness, ignorance, inability, ineptiness

Term
INSIPID
Definition

Without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit; bland

Lacking in qualities that interest or challenge

 

Synonyms:banal, bland, dull, stale, vapid

Term
LOQUACIOUS
Definition

Extremely talkative

Synonyms: effusive, garrulous, verbose

Term
LUMINOUS
Definition

Characterized by brightness and the emission of light

 

Synonyms: incandescent; lucnet; lustrous; radiant; resplendent

Term
METICULOUS
Definition

Characterized by extreme care and precision, attentivve to detail

Fastidious, painstaking

 

Synonyms: finicky, fussy, picky, precise, punctilious, scrupulous

Term
MALLEABLE
Definition

Capable of being shaped or formed, tractable, pliable

Synonyms: adaptable, ductile, plastic, pliable,pliam

Term
MALEVOLENT
Definition

Having oe exhibiting illwill, wishing harm to others; malicious

 

Synonyms: malicious, spiteful, nasty, wicked, mean

Antonym: benevolent

Term
POLEMICAL
Definition

Controversial; argumentative

Synonyms: arguable, contestable, controvertible, debateble, disputable

Antonyms: agreeable, incontrovertible, peaceful, undisputed

Term
MITIGATE
Definition

To make or become less severe or intense; to moderate

Synonyms: allay, alleviate, assuage, ease, lighten, moderate, palliate, temper

Term
MENDACITY
Definition

The condition of being untruthful, dishonesty

Noun form: mendacious

Synonyms: deceit, deception, precavariation, falsehood

Term
MISANTHROPE (NOUN)
Definition

One who hates all other humans

Synonym: curmudgeon

Term
OBDURATE
Definition

Unmoved by persuasion

Stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

Hardened in feeling

Synonyms: inflexible, intransigent, recalcitrant, tenacious, unyielding

Term
OBSEQUIOUS
Definition

Full of exhibiting servile compliance; fawning attentiveness

Synonyms: obedient, dutiful, complacent, abject

Term
OCCLUDE
Definition

To stop up; prevent the passage of

Synonyms: choke, clog, close out, congest

Term

PEDANTIC

The graduate instructor's tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant

Definition

Overly concerned with the trivial details of learning and education

Ostentatious in one's learning

Synonyms: abstruse, academic, arid, ditatic, doctrinaire, nit-picker, pedagogue, scholar, schoolmaster, sophist

Antonym: imprecise, informal

Term
OPPROBRIUM
Definition

Public disgrace

Synonyms: discredit, disgrace, dishonor, disreput, ignominy, infamy, obloquy, shame

Antonymy: approval, glory

Term
PITH
Definition

The essencial or central part

Synonyms: center, corey, cruy, embodiment, essence, gist

Term
PERVASIVE
Definition

Having the tendency to permeate and spread throughout

Synonyms: universal, prevalent, persistent, omnipresent, rife

Antonyms: localized, limited, light, narrow

Term
PINE
Definition

To yearn intensely, to languish, to loose vigor

Synonyms: abate, cheapen, depreciate, deteriorate, decline

Antonymys: improve, increase, rise

Term

PITHY

Martha's pithy comments during the interview must have been impressive because she got the job

Definition

Precise and brief

Profound or substantial yet concise, succint, and to the point

Synonyms: concise, succint, to the point, brief, compact, laconic, terse

Antonym: prolix

Term
PRODIGAL
Definition
Term
PRODIGAL
Definition

Lavish, wasteful

 

Synonyms: extravagant, lavish, profligate, spendthrift, wasteful

Term
PLUMMET
Definition

To plunge or drop straight down

To decline suddenly and steeply

Synonyms: cascade, cataract, cave in, coast, collapse

Antonyms: ascend, go up, increase, high

Term
PLATITUTES
Definition

A superficial remark, especially one offered as meaningful

Synonyms: banality, boilster plate, bromide, cliche

Antonyms: coinage, nuance

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