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GRE_CPP
Study Set
44
Other
Undergraduate 4
08/25/2010

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Cards

Term

 

 

Waver

 

 

GRE Flashcards                               B198

Definition

Waver: to fluctuate between choices

 

"If you waver too long before making a decision about which testing site to register for, you may not get your first choice."

Words with Similar Meanings

dither      falter       fluctuate

irresolute     oscillate     vacillate

Term

 

 

Volatile

 

 

GRE Flashcards           B197

Definition

Volatile: easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive

"His volatile personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything."

Related Words

Volcanic: extremely explosive

Words with Similar Meanings

capricious    erratic    fickle

inconsistent    inconstant      mercurial

temperamental

Term

 

 

Efficacy

 

 

GRE Flashcards                                    B76

Definition

Efficacy: effectiveness

"The efficacy of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced, completely eliminating almost all bacterial infections."

Related Words

Efficacious: effective, productive

Words with Similar Meanings

dynamism     effectiveness     efficiency

     force        power          productiveness

proficiency    strength          vigor  

Term

 

 

Equivocate

 

 

B86

Definition

Equivocate: to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

"When faced with criticism of his policies, the politician equivocated and left all parties thinking he agreed with them."

Related Words

Equivocal: undecided, trying to deceive

Equivocation: the act or state or equivocating

Words with Similar Meanings

ambiguous     evasive      waffling

Term

 

 

Emulate

 

 

B80

Definition

Emulate: to copy; to try to equal or excel

 

"The graduate student sought to emulate his professor in every way, copying not only how she taught, but also how she conducted herself outside of class."

Words with Similar Meanings

ape       imitate       simulate

Term

 

 

 

Euphemism

 

 

B92

Definition

Euphemism: use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one

"The funeral director preferred to use the euphemism 'sleeping' instead of the word 'dead'."

Term

 

 

 

Dissonance

 

 

B71

Definition

Dissonance: a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds

"Cognitive dissonance is the inner conflict produced when long-standing beliefs are contradicted by new evidence."

Words with Similar Meanings

clash     contention    discord

dissension    dissent    dissidence

friction    strife    variance

Term

 

 

 

Dogmatic

 

 

B73

Definition

Dogmatic: dictatorial in one's opinions

"The dictator was dogmatic; claiming he, and only he, was right."

Words with Similar Meanings

authoritarian     bossy     dictatorial

doctrinaire     domineering      imperious

magisterial     masterful     overbearing

peremptory

Term

 

 

 

Exonorate

 

 

B96

Definition

Exonorate: to clear of blame

 

"The fugitive was exonorated when another criminal confessed to committing the crime."

Words with Similar Meanings

absolve     acquit     clear

exculpate              vindicate

Term

 

 

 

Discern

 

 

B68

Definition

Discern: to perceive or recognize

"It is easy to discern the difference between butter and butter-flavored topping."

Related Words

Discernment: taste and cultivation

Words with Similar Meanings

catch     descry     detect

differentiate     discriminate     distinguish

espy     glimpse     know

separate     spot     spy    tell

Term

 

 

 

Iconoclast

 

 

B110

Definition

Iconoclast: one who opposes established beliefs, customs and institutions

 

"His lack of regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an iconoclast."

Words with Similar Meanings

maverick     nonconformist

rebel      revolutionary

Term

 

 

 

Homogenous

 

 

B109

Definition

Homogenous: of a similar kind

"The class was fairly homogenous since almost all of the students were journalism majors."

Related Words

Homogenized: thoroughly mixed together

Words with Similar Meanings

consistent     standardized

uniform      unvarying

Term

 

 

 

Florid

 

 

B101

Definition

Florid: excessively decorated or embellished

 

"The palace had been decorated in an excessively florid style; every surface had been carved and gilded."

Words with Similar Meanings

Baroque     elaborate      flamboyant

ornate      ostentatious       Rococo

Term

 

 

 

Enervate

 

 

B81

Definition

Enervate: to reduce in strength

"The guerillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would enervate the regular army."

Related Words

Unnerve: to deprive of strength or courage

Words with Similar Meanings

debilitate   enfeeble     sap

    weaken

Term

 

 

 

Dirge

 

 

B66

Definition

Dirge: a funeral hymn or mournful speech.

 

"Melville wrote a poem A Dirge for James McPherson for the funeral of a Union general who was killed in 1864."

Words with Similar Meanings

elegy        lament

Term

 

 

 

Dupe

 

 

B74

Definition

Dupe: to deceive or a person who is easily deceived

 

"Bugs Bunny was able to dupe Elmer Fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit."

Words with Similar Meanings

beguile     betray     bluff     cozen

deceive     delude     fool     hoodwink

humbug     mislead     take in     trick

 

Term

 

 

 

Dilettante

 

 

B65

Definition

Dilettante: someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic

 

"Jerry's friends were such dilettantes they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

amateur     dabbler     superficial     tyro

Term

 

 

 

Decorum

 

 

B56

Definition

Decorum: appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety

 

"The countess complained that the vulgar peasants lacked the decorum appropriate for a visit to the palace."

Words with Similar Meanings

correctness    decency     etiquette     manners  

mores        propriety      seemliness

Term

 

 

 

Elegy

 

 

B77

Definition

Elegy: a sorrowful poem or speech

 

"Though Thomas Gray's Elegy is about death and loss, it urges its readers to endure this life, and to trust in spirituality."

Related Words

Elegiac: like an elegy-mournful

Words with Similar Meanings

dirge      lament

Term

 

 

 

Disparate

 

 

B69

Definition

Disparate: fundamentally different; entirely unlike

 

"Although the twins are physically identical, their personalities are disparate."

Words with Similar Meanings

different     dissimilar     divergent

diverse     variant     various

Term

 

 

 

Eloquent

 

 

B78

Definition

Eloquent: persuasive and moving, especially in speech

 

"The Gettysburg Address is moving not only because of its lofty sentiments but because of its eloquent words."

Words with Similar Meanings

articulate    expressive    fluent

meaningful    significant    smooth-spoken

Term

 

 

 

Dissemble

 

 

B70

Definition

Dissemble: to present a false appearance, to disguise one's real intentions or character

"The villain could dissemble to the police no longer-he admitted the deed and tore up the floor to reveal the body of the old man."

Words with Similar Meanings

act    affect    assume    camouflage    cloak    put on

counterfeit    cover up    disguise    dissimulate   sham

fake    feign    mask    masquerade    pose    pretend    simulate

Term

 

 

 

Erudite

 

 

B88

Definition

Erudite: learned, scholarly, bookish

"The annual meeting of philosophy professors was a gathering of the most erudite, well-published individuals in the field."

 

Related Words

Erudition: extensive knowledge or learning

Words with Similar Meanings

scholastic     learned     wise

Term

 

 

 

Estimable

 

 

B90

Definition

Estimable: admirable

"Most people consider it estimable that Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor in India."

 

Related Words

Esteem: high regard

Words with Similar Meanings

admirable     commendable     creditable

honorable     laudable     meritorious

praiseworthy     respectable    venerable    worthy

Term

 

 

 

Torpor

 

 

B189

Definition

Torpor: extreme mental and physical sluggishness

 

"After surgery, the patient experienced torpor until the anesthesia wore off."

 

Related Words

Torpid: sluggish, lacking movement

Words with Similar Meanings

apathy      languor

Term

 

 

 

Zeal

 

 

B200

Definition

Zeal: passion, excitement

 

"She brought her typical zeal to the project, sparking enthusiasm in the other team members."

 

Related Words

Zealot: a fanatic

Words with Similar Meanings

ardency    fervor    fire    passion

Term

 

 

 

Antipathy

 

 

B20

Definition

Antipathy: extreme dislike

 

"The antipathy between the French and the English regularly erupted into open warfare."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

abohorrence    animosity     animus    antagonism

aversion    dislike    enmity     hatred     repulsion

hostility   loathing   repellence  repugnance    revulsion

Term

 

 

 

Venerate

 

 

B192

Definition

Venerate: to respect deeply

 

"In a traditional Confucian society the young venerate their elders, deferring to the elders' wisdom and experience."

Related Words

Venerable: old, worthy of respect

Words with Similar Words

adore    honor    idolize    revere

Term

 

 

 

Inundate

 

 

B121

Definition

Inundate: to overwhelm, to cover with water

 

"The tidal wave inundated Atlantis, which was lost beneath the water."

Words with Similar Meanings

deluge    drown    engulf   flood    submerge

Term

 

 

 

Eclectic

 

 

B75

Definition

Eclectic: selecting from or made up from a variety of sources

 

"Budapest's architect is an eclectic mix of eastern and western styles."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

selective    catholic    broad

Term

 

 

 

Disabuse

 

 

B67

Definition

Disabuse:set right, free from error

 

"Galileo's observations disabused scholars of the notion that the Sun revolved around the Earth."

Words with Similar Meanings

correct      undeceive

Term

 

 

 

Esoteric

 

 

B89

Definition

Esoteric: known or understood only by a few

 

"Only a handful of experts are knowledgeable about the soteric world of particle physics."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

abstruse     arcane     obscure

Term

 

 

 

Prodigal

 

 

B169

Definition

Prodigal: lavish, wasteful

 

"The Prodigal Son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure."

Related Words

Prodigality: excessive or reckless spending

Words with Similar Meanings

extravagant    lavish    profligate

spendthrift      wasteful

Term

 

 

 

Dilatory

 

 

B64

Definition

Dilatory: intended to delay

 

"The congressman used dilatory measures to delay the passage of the bill."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

dragging    flagging    laggard    lagging    slow

slow-footed    slow-going    slow-paced    tardy

Term

 

 

 

Diatribe

 

 

B61

Definition

Diatribe: an abusive, condemnatory speech

 

"The trucker bellowed a diatribe at the driver who had cut him off."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

fulmination     harangue     invective    jeremiad

maledictiton    obloquy    tirade

Term

 

 

 

Corroborate

 

 

B53

Definition

Corroborate: supporting evidence

 

"Fingerprints provided corroboration for the witness's testimony that he saw the defendant in the victim's apartment."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

authenticate    back    bear out    buttress

confirm    substantiate   validate    verify

Term

 

 

 

Diffident

 

 

B62

Definition

Diffident: lacking self-confidence

 

"Steve's diffidence during the job interview stemmed from his nervous nature and lack of experience in the field."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

backward    bashful   coy    demure   modest

retiring    self-effacing    shy    timid

Term

 

 

 

Repudiate

 

 

B177

Definition

Repudiate: to reject the validity of

 

"The old woman's claim that she was Russian royalty was repudiated when DNA tests showed she was of no relation to them."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

deny    disavow    disclaim    disown     renounce

Term

 

 

 

Credulous

 

 

B54

Definition

Credulous: too trusting; gullible

 

"Although some 4 year-olds believe in the Easter Bunny, only the most credulous 9 year olds also believe in him."

 

Related Words

Credulity: The quality of being credulous

Words with Similar Meanings

naive     susceptible     trusting

Term

 

 

 

Exculpate

 

 

B94

Definition

Exculpate: to clear from blame, prove innocent

 

"The legal system is intended to convict those who are guilty and exculpate those who are innocent."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

absolve    acquit     clear

exonerate      vindicate

Term

 

 

 

Enumerate

 

 

B84

Definition

Enumerate: to count, list, itemize

 

"Moses returned from the mountain with tablets on which the commandments were enumerated."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

catalog   index    tabulate

Term

 

 

 

Impetuous

 

 

B113

Definition

Impetuous: quick to act without thinking

 

"It is not good for an investment broker to be impetuous since much thought should be given to all the possible options."

Related Words

Impetus: impulse

Words with Similar Meanings

impulsive   precipitate   rash

reckless       spontaneous

Term

 

 

 

Foment

 

 

B102

Definition

Foment: to arouse or incite

 

"The rebels tried to foment revolution through their attacks on the government."

 

Words with Similar Meanings

agitate    impassion    inflame    instigate    kindle

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