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GRE Test Prep 4
Group 4
44
Language - English
Graduate
08/02/2010

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aggrandize
Definition

verb:

to increase in intensity, power, influence, or prestige

 

He gives a lot of money to charity, but personal aggrandizement/self-aggrandizement is his motive.

Term
alchemy
Definition

noun:

a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, esp. base metals into gold

 

She manages, by some extraordinary alchemy, to turn the most ordinary of ingredients into the most delicious of dishes.

Term
amenable
Definition

adjective:

agreeable; responsive to suggestion

 

She might be more amenable to the idea if you explained how much money it would save.

Term
contiguous
Definition

 

adjective:

sharing a border; touching; adacent

The two states are contiguous with/to each other, but the laws are quite different.

 

Term
convention
Definition

noun:

a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude

 

In many countries, it is the/a convention to wear black at funerals.

Term
credulous
Definition

 

adjective:

tending to believe too readily; gullible

anyone who believed every word of his Bradford lecture must indeed be a credulous person.

 

Term
cynicism
Definition

noun:

an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness

 

He's often been accused of cynicism in his attitude towards politics.

Term
decorum
Definition

noun:

polite or appropriate conduct or behavior

 

As young ladies we were expected to act/behave with proper decorum.

Term
derision
Definition

noun:

scorn; ridicule; contemptuous treatment

 

Her speech was met with hoots/howls of derision.

Term
dilettante
Definition

noun:

one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge

 

He's a bit of a dilettante as far as wine is concerned.

Term
disparage
Definition

verb:

to slight or belittle

 

The actor's work for charity has recently been disparaged in the pressas an attempt to get publicity.

Term
divulge
Definition

verb:

to disclose something secret

 

The managing director refused to divulge howmuch she earned.

Term
glib
Definition

 

adjective:

marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial

No one was convinced by his glib answers/explanations.

 

Term
hubris
Definition

noun:

overbearing presumption or pride; arrongance

 

He was punished for his hubris.

Term
imminent
Definition

 

adjective:

about to happen; impending

A strike is imminent.

 

Term
immutable
Definition

 

adjective:

not capable of change

Some people regard grammar as an immutable set of rules.

 

Term
impetuous
Definition

 

adjective:

hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement

He's so impetuous - why can't he think things over before he rushes into them?

 

Term
indifferent
Definition

 

adjective:

having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice


Why don't you vote - how can you be so indifferent (to what is going on)!

 

Term
inimical 
Definition

 

adjective:

Hostil; unfriendly

 

Term
intrepid
Definition

 

adjective:

steadfast and courageous

a team of intrepid explorers

 

Term
laconic
Definition

 

adjective:

using few words; terse

She had a laconic wit.

 

Term
obfuscate
Definition

verb:

to deliberately obscure; to make confusing

 

She was criticized for using arguments that obfuscated the main issue.

Term
obstinate
Definition

 

adjective:

stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising

her obstinate refusal to compromise

 

Term
pragmatic
Definition

 

adjective:

practical rather than idealistic

In business, the pragmatic approach to problems is often more successful than an idealistic one.

 

Term
presumptuous
Definition

adjective:

overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties

It would be presumptuous of me to comment on the matter.

Term
proclivity
Definition

noun:

a natural predisposition or inclination

 

his proclivity for shapely blondes

Term
profligate
Definition

 

adjective:

excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant

She is well-known for her profligate spending habits.

 

Term
prosaic
Definition

 

adjective:

dull; lacking in spirit or imagination

He asked if I'd got my black eye in a fight - I told him the prosaic truth that I'd banged my head on a door.

 

Term
quixotic
Definition

 

adjective:

foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals

This is a vast, exciting and some say quixotic project.

 

Term
quotidian
Definition

 

adjective:

occurring or recurring daily; commonplace

Television has become part of our quotidian existence.

 

Term
refulgent
Definition

 

adjective:

radiant; shiny; brilliant

If Moore was not quite a burned-out case, his once refulgent light flickered only dimly in his sad last years.

 

Term
renege
Definition

verb:

to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise

 

If you renege on the deal now, I'll fight you in the courts.

Term
sedulous
Definition

 

adjective:

diligent; persistent; hardworking

Unsurprisingly, given sedulous clerical attention over a period of weeks, many prisoners proved responsive to the call for repentance.

 

Term
soporific
Definition

 

adjective:

causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep

the soporific effect of the heat

 

Term
sparse
Definition

 

adjective:

thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals

Information coming out of the disaster area is sparse.

 

Term
spendthrift
Definition

noun:

one who spends moneywastefully

 

My home was simply a middle-class affair ruined by spendthrift habits which I have inherited.

Term
subtle
Definition

 

adjective:

not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern

The play's message is perhaps too subtle to be understood by young children.

 

Term
trenchant
Definition

 

adjective:

sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating

Dorothy Parker's writing is characterized by a trenchant wit and sophistication.

 

Term
unfeigned
Definition

 

adjective:

genuine; not false or hypocritical

I addressed the people with the most unfeigned respect.

 

Term
untenable
Definition

 

adjective:

indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable

If three people in four no longer support the government, isn't this an untenable situation?

 

Term
variegated
Definition

 

adjective:

multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color

variegated leaves in autumn

 

Term
vexation
Definition

noun:

annoyance; irritation

 

After several unsuccessful attempts to start his car, he swore in vexation.

Term
vigilant
Definition

 

adjective:

alertly watchful

Following the bomb scare at the airport, the staff have been warned to be extra vigilant.

 

Term
volatile
Definition

 

adjective:

readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive

Food and fuel prices are very volatile in a war situation.

 

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