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GRE Vocab
Vocabulary for GRE!!!
500
Language - English
Graduate
12/04/2009

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
˛ˇabase
Definition
lower; degrade; humiliate; make humble; make (oneself) lose self-respect
Term
abash
Definition
embarrass
Term
abate
Definition
subside or moderate
Term
abbreviate
Definition
shorten
Term
abdicate
Definition
renounce; give up (position, right, or responsibility)
Term
aberrant
Definition
abnormal or deviant
Term
aberration
Definition
deviation from the normal; mental disorder
Term
abet
Definition
assist usually in doing something wrong; encourage
Term
abeyance
Definition
suspended action
Term
abhor
Definition
detest; hate
Term
abide
Definition
dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I can't abide rude people.
Term
abject
Definition
(of a condition) wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology
Term
abjure
Definition
renounce upon oath
Term
ablution
Definition
washing
Term
abnegation
Definition
renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation
Term
abode
Definition
dwelling place; home
Term
abolish
Definition
cancel; put an end to
Term
abominable
Definition
detestable; extremely unpleasant
Term
abominate
Definition
loathe; hate
Term
aboriginal
Definition
being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine
Term
abortive
Definition
unsuccessful; fruitless
Term
abrasive
Definition
rubbing away; tending to grind down
Term
abridge
Definition
condense or shorten
Term
abrogate
Definition
abolish
Term
abscission
Definition
cutting off; separation
Term
abscond
Definition
depart secretly and hide
Term
absolute
Definition
complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism
Term
absolve
Definition
pardon (an offense)
Term
abstain
Definition
refrain; withhold from participation; intentionally not use one's vote;
Term
abstemious
Definition
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
Term
abstinence
Definition
restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; CF. abstention: act of abstaining from vote
Term
abstract
Definition
theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational
Term
abstruse
Definition
obscure; profound; difficult to understand
Term
abusive
Definition
coarsely insulting; physically harmful
Term
abut
Definition
border upon; adjoin
Term
abysmal
Definition
bottomless
Term
abyss
Definition
enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit
Term
academic
Definition
related to a school; not practical or directly useful
Term
accede
Definition
agree
Term
accelerate
Definition
move faster
Term
accessible
Definition
easy to approach; obtainable
Term
accessory
Definition
additional object; useful but not essential thing
Term
acclaim
Definition
applaud; praise; greet with great approval; announce with great approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise
Term
acclimate
Definition
adjust to climate or environment; adapt
Term
acclivity
Definition
sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity
Term
accolade
Definition
award of merit; strong praise and approval
Term
accommodate
Definition
oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging
Term
accomplice
Definition
partner in crime
Term
accord
Definition
agreement
Term
accost
Definition
approach and speak first to a person
Term
accoutre
Definition
equip; N. accoutrement
Term
accretion
Definition
growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete
Term
accrue
Definition
come to one as a gain; accumulate over time; come about by addition; Ex. benefits that accrue from scientific research; Ex. interest accruing in a bank account; N. accrual
Term
acerbity
Definition
bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid (in taste, manner, or tone)
Term
acetic
Definition
vinegary
Term
acidulous
Definition
slightly sour (in taste or manner); sharp; caustic
Term
acknowledge
Definition
recognize; admit
Term
acme
Definition
peak; pinnacle; highest point
Term
acne
Definition
skin disease (on the face)
Term
acoustics
Definition
science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
Term
acquiesce
Definition
assent; agree passively; comply without protest
Term
acquittal
Definition
deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner
Term
acrid
Definition
bitter (to the taste or smell); sharp; bitterly pungent
Term
acrimony
Definition
stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior
Term
acrophobia
Definition
fear of heights
Term
actuarial
Definition
calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
Term
actuary
Definition
someone who advises insurance companies
Term
actuate
Definition
motivate; activate; cause to act
Term
acuity
Definition
sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing)
Term
acumen
Definition
mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen
Term
acute
Definition
(of the senses) sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain
Term
adage
Definition
wise saying; proverb
Term
adamant
Definition
hard; inflexible
Term
adapt
Definition
make or become suitable for a specific use; alter; modify; adjust; N. adaptation: act of adapting; composition recast into a new form; Ex. The play is an adaption of a short novel.
Term
addendum
Definition
addition; appendix to book; something that is added (as at the end of a speech or book)
Term
addiction
Definition
compulsive habitual need
Term
addle
Definition
make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten (egg)
Term
address
Definition
direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct one's efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech
Term
adept
Definition
expert at; very skilled
Term
adhere
Definition
stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyality
Term
adherent
Definition
supporter; follower
Term
adjacent
Definition
adjoining; neighboring; close by
Term
adjoin
Definition
be next to
Term
adjourn
Definition
suspend until a later time; move from one place to another
Term
adjunct
Definition
something attached to but holding an inferior position
Term
adjuration
Definition
solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly
Term
adjutant
Definition
staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
Term
admonish
Definition
warn or speak to with gentle disapproval; reprove
Term
adore
Definition
love deeply and respect highly
Term
adorn
Definition
decorate
Term
adroit
Definition
skillful (in using mind or hand)
Term
adulation
Definition
flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved
Term
adulterate
Definition
make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted(contaminated) substances
Term
advent
Definition
arrival
Term
adventitious
Definition
accidental; casual; happening by chance
Term
adversary
Definition
opponent; enemy
Term
adverse
Definition
going against; opposing; unfavorable; hostile
Term
adversity
Definition
great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event
Term
advert
Definition
refer
Term
advocacy
Definition
support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something
Term
advocate
Definition
speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for
Term
aegis
Definition
shield; protection; defense
Term
aerie(aery,eyrie,eyry)
Definition
nest of a large bird of prey
Term
aesthetic
Definition
artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building); CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics
Term
affable
Definition
easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly
Term
affected
Definition
artificial; pretended
Term
affidavit
Definition
written statement made under oath (for use as proof in a court of law)
Term
affiliation
Definition
joining; associating with
Term
affinity
Definition
feeling of kinship; similarity; Ex. strong affinity for her; Ex. many affinities between two languages
Term
affirmation
Definition
positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath; V. affirm; ADJ. affirmative; CF. affirmative action: positive discrimination
Term
affliction
Definition
state of distress; trial; cause of distress or suffering; V. afflict: inflict grievous suffering on
Term
affluence
Definition
abundance; wealth
Term
affront
Definition
insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect; V: insult or hurt the feelings of intentionally
Term
afterlife
Definition
life after death; later part of one's life
Term
agape
Definition
openmouthed
Term
agenda
Definition
items of business at a meeting
Term
agglomeration
Definition
collection; heap; V. agglomerate: gather into a rounded mass; N. aggolmeate: jumbled mass; heap
Term
aggrandize
Definition
make greater; increase in power, wealth, rank, or honor; N. aggrandizement
Term
aggregate
Definition
sum; total; ADJ. V: gather into a mass or whole; accumulate; add up to; Ex. aggregate 100 dollars
Term
aghast
Definition
filled with great surprise or fear; horrified
Term
agility
Definition
nimbleness; ability to move quickly
Term
agitate
Definition
stir up; disturb
Term
agnostic
Definition
one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god or any ultimate reality
Term
agog
Definition
highly excited; intensely curious
Term
agrarian
Definition
pertaining to land or its cultivation; Ex. agrarian reform
Term
airy
Definition
of air; high in the air; lofty; immaterial; unreal
Term
alacrity
Definition
cheerful promptness without reluctance
Term
alchemy
Definition
medieval chemistry
Term
alcove
Definition
nook; recess
Term
alias
Definition
an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADV. alias
Term
alienate
Definition
make unfriendly or hostile; estrange; separate; change the ownership of
Term
alimentary
Definition
supplying nourishment
Term
alimony
Definition
payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after divorce
Term
allay
Definition
calm; pacify
Term
allege
Definition
state without proof
Term
allegiance
Definition
loyalty
Term
allegory
Definition
story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable
Term
alleviate
Definition
relieve (pain)
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of beginning sound in poetry
Term
allocate
Definition
assign; set apart for a particular purpose
Term
alloy
Definition
mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other maetals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness
Term
allude
Definition
refer indirectly; N. allusion: indirect reference
Term
allure
Definition
entice; attract; tempt
Term
alluvial
Definition
pertaining to soil deposits left by running water
Term
alms
Definition
money or goods given to the poor
Term
aloft
Definition
upward; high up in the air
Term
aloof
Definition
apart; not open in one's relationship with other people; reserved; ADV.
Term
altercation
Definition
noisy quarrel
Term
altruistic
Definition
unselfishly generous; concerned for others; N. altiruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness; OP. egoism
Term
amalgam
Definition
combination of different things; mixture of metals (containing mercury) used for filling holes in teeth
Term
amalgamate
Definition
(of societies or groups) combine; unite in one body
Term
amass
Definition
collect (gradually, in a very large amount)
Term
amazon
Definition
female warrior
Term
ambidextrous
Definition
capable of using either hand with equal ease
Term
ambience
Definition
environment; atmosphere; Ex. restraurant with a pleasant ambience; ADJ. ambient: completely surrounding; Ex. ambient temperature
Term
ambiguous
Definition
unclear or doubtful in meaning; having more than one possible interpretation
Term
ambivalence
Definition
the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes or opinions
Term
amble
Definition
walking at an easy unhurried pace; V: walk slowly and aimlessly
Term
ambrosia
Definition
food of the gods
Term
ambulatory
Definition
able to walk
Term
ambush
Definition
act of lying in wait to attack by surprise; sudden attack made from a concealed position; Ex. lie in ambush; V.
Term
ameliorate
Definition
improve
Term
amenable
Definition
obedient; compliant; readily managed; responsive; willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally; responsible; able to be tested by; Ex. amenable to sensible suggestions; Ex. He is very amenable; Ex. amenable to the usual tests
Term
amend
Definition
correct; change ; generally for the better
Term
amenities
Definition
convenient features that helps to make life pleasant; social courtesies
Term
amiable
Definition
agreeable; lovable; warmly friendly
Term
amicable
Definition
peaceful; politely friendly; not quarrelsome; Ex. amicable settlement
Term
amiss
Definition
wrong; faulty; Ex. something amiss; ADV.
Term
amity
Definition
friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations
Term
amnesia
Definition
loss of memory
Term
amnesty
Definition
pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)
Term
amok(amuck)
Definition
in a state of rage; Ex. run amok
Term
amoral
Definition
nonmoral; having no understanding of right and wrong
Term
amorous
Definition
moved by sexual love; loving; of sexual love; Ex. amorous advances
Term
amorphous
Definition
formless; lacking shape or definition
Term
amphibian
Definition
able to live both on land and in water; N.
Term
amphitheater
Definition
oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena
Term
ample
Definition
enough; abundant; spacious; large in size; Ex. ample opportunity/garden; N. amplitude: quality of being ample; abundance; largeness of space
Term
amplify
Definition
increase in size or effect; expand; broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make stronger; Ex. amplify one's remarks with a graph
Term
amputate
Definition
cut off part of body; prune (a limb)
Term
amulet
Definition
charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck
Term
anachronism
Definition
an error involving time in a story; something or someone misplaced in time; ADJ. anachronistic
Term
analgesia
Definition
condition of being unable to feel pain
Term
analgesic
Definition
causing insensitivity to pain; N.
Term
analogous
Definition
comparable; similar
Term
analogy
Definition
similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things
Term
anarchist
Definition
person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority
Term
anarchy
Definition
absence of governing body; state of disorder
Term
anathema
Definition
solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize
Term
ancestry
Definition
family descent; ADJ. ancestral
Term
anchor
Definition
secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; N. anchorage
Term
ancillary
Definition
serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N.
Term
anecdote
Definition
short story of an amusing or interesting event
Term
anemia
Definition
condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; ADJ. anemic
Term
anesthetic
Definition
substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia
Term
anguish
Definition
acute pain; extreme suffering
Term
angular
Definition
sharp-cornered; having an angle; not rounded (body); bony; lean; gaunt; stiff in manner
Term
animadversion
Definition
critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval
Term
animated
Definition
lively; spirited
Term
animosity
Definition
active enmity
Term
animus
Definition
hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition
Term
annals
Definition
records arranged in yearly parts; history
Term
anneal
Definition
reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling (metal or glass)
Term
annex
Definition
attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate (territory) into a larger existing political unit (by force); N: building added to a large one
Term
annihilate
Definition
destroy
Term
annotate
Definition
comment; make explanatory notes
Term
annuity
Definition
yearly allowance
Term
annul
Definition
make void
Term
anodyne
Definition
drug that relieves pain or trouble;opiate; ADJ. Ex. anodyne statement
Term
anoint
Definition
consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony)
Term
anomalous
Definition
abnormal; irregular
Term
anomaly
Definition
irregularity
Term
anonymity
Definition
state of being nameless; anonymousness; ADJ. anonymous
Term
antagonism
Definition
hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in oppostion to the protagonist
Term
antecede
Definition
precede
Term
antecedents
Definition
preceding events that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
Term
antediluvian
Definition
antiquated; extremely ancient
Term
anthem
Definition
song of praise or patriotism; Ex. national anthem
Term
anthology
Definition
book of literary selections by various authors; CF. omnibus
Term
anthropoid
Definition
manlike; resembling a human being; N.
Term
anthropologist
Definition
student of the history and science of humankind
Term
anthropomorphic
Definition
having human form or characteristics
Term
anticlimax
Definition
letdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting
Term
antidote
Definition
remedy to counteract a poison or disease; Ex. antidote to the economic troubles
Term
antipathy
Definition
aversion; dislike or opposition
Term
antiquated
Definition
obsolete; old-fashioned; outdated
Term
antique
Definition
made in an earlier period and usu. valuable; N: object that was made in an earlier period and that is rare or valuable
Term
antiquity
Definition
quality of being very old; ancient times;
Term
antiseptic
Definition
substance that prevents infection in a wound; ADJ.
Term
antithesis
Definition
contrast; direct opposite of or to; ADJ. antithetic or antithetical
Term
antler
Definition
bony growth on the head of a deer
Term
anvil
Definition
iron block used in hammering out metals
Term
apathy
Definition
lack of caring; indifference; lack of concern or interest in important matters; Ex. He was sunk in apathy after his failure; ADJ. apathetic
Term
ape
Definition
imitate or mimic (a person's behavior or manner)
Term
aperture
Definition
opening; hole; adjustable opening in a camera that limits the amount of light
Term
apex
Definition
tip; summit; climax; highest point
Term
aphasia
Definition
loss of speech due to injury or illness
Term
aphorism
Definition
pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic
Term
apiarist
Definition
person who keeps bees
Term
apiary
Definition
a place where bees are kept
Term
apiculture
Definition
bee-keeping
Term
aplomb
Definition
poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence
Term
apocalyptic
Definition
prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse
Term
apocryphal
Definition
(of a story) widely believed but untrue
Term
apogee
Definition
highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee
Term
apolitical
Definition
having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
Term
apologist
Definition
one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia
Term
apoplexy
Definition
stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
Term
apostate
Definition
one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy
Term
apothecary
Definition
druggist; pharmacist
Term
apothegm(apophthegm)
Definition
pithy, compact saying
Term
apotheosis
Definition
elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something
Term
appall
Definition
dismay; shock deeply
Term
apparent
Definition
evident; easily seen or understood; appearing as such; Ex. apparent improvement
Term
apparition
Definition
ghost; phantom
Term
appease
Definition
pacify or soothe; Ex. appease a crying baby; N. appeasement
Term
appellation
Definition
name; title
Term
append
Definition
attach
Term
application
Definition
diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself
Term
apposite
Definition
appropriate; fitting
Term
appraise
Definition
estimate value of; N. appraisal
Term
appreciate
Definition
be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference
Term
apprehend
Definition
arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. apprehension
Term
apprehensive
Definition
fearful; discerning
Term
apprise
Definition
inform
Term
approbation
Definition
approval
Term
appropriate
Definition
acquire; take possession of for one's own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate
Term
appurtenances
Definition
subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing
Term
apropos
Definition
with reference to; regarding; Ex. remarks apropos (of) the present situation; ADJ. ADV.
Term
aptitude
Definition
fitness; talent
Term
aquiline
Definition
curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose
Term
arable
Definition
fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land
Term
arbiter
Definition
person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judgments; Ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beachware
Term
arbitrary
Definition
unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical; Ex. arbitrary ruler
Term
arbitrate
Definition
act as judge (at the request of both sides)
Term
arboreal
Definition
of or living in trees
Term
arboretum
Definition
place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited
Term
arcade
Definition
a covered passageway usually lined with shops
Term
arcane
Definition
esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated; Ex. arcane ritual; Ex. arcane process closed to the uninitiated listener
Term
arch-
Definition
chief; first; Ex. archbishop
Term
archaeology
Definition
study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
Term
archaic
Definition
antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N.
Term
archetype
Definition
prototype; primitive pattern
Term
archipelago
Definition
group of closely located islands
Term
archives
Definition
public records; place where public records are kept
Term
ardor
Definition
heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent
Term
arduous
Definition
hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work
Term
argot
Definition
slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people
Term
aria
Definition
operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio
Term
arid
Definition
(of land) dry; barren; unproductive
Term
aristocracy
Definition
hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat
Term
armada
Definition
fleet of warships
Term
aromatic
Definition
fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell
Term
arraign
Definition
charge in court; indict
Term
array
Definition
marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array
Term
arrears
Definition
being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done
Term
arrhythmic
Definition
lacking rhythm or regularity; N. arrhythmia
Term
arrogance
Definition
pride; haughtiness; ADJ. arrogant: unpleasantly self-important (with a strong confidence in one's own importance and a lack of respect for other people)
Term
arroyo
Definition
gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
Term
arsenal
Definition
storage place for military equipment
Term
artery
Definition
blood-vessel; CF. vein
Term
artful
Definition
exhibiting art or skill; deceitful; cunning; CF. artifice
Term
articulate
Definition
effective; distinct; expressing ideas clearly; having clear sounds; having joints; Ex. articulate speech; V: express thoughts and feeling clearly; pronounce clearly; unite by joints
Term
artifacts
Definition
object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced
Term
artifice
Definition
deception; trickery
Term
artisan
Definition
a manually skilled worker
Term
artless
Definition
without guile; open and honest
Term
ascendancy
Definition
controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant
Term
ascertain
Definition
find out for certain; make certain
Term
ascetic
Definition
practicing self-denial; avoiding physical pleasures and comforts; austere; Ex. ascetic life of Buddhist monks; N. asceticism
Term
ascribe
Definition
refer; attribute; assign
Term
aseptic
Definition
preventing infection; having a cleansing effect
Term
ashen
Definition
ash-colored; deadly pale
Term
asinine
Definition
stupid; Ex. asinine remarks
Term
askance
Definition
with a sideways or indirect look (with disapproval or distruct); Ex. look askance at
Term
askew
Definition
crookedly; slanted; at an angle
Term
asperity
Definition
sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
Term
aspersion
Definition
slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on
Term
aspirant
Definition
seeker after position or status
Term
aspire
Definition
seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership
Term
assail
Definition
assault
Term
assay
Definition
analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore)
Term
assent
Definition
agree; accept; N. assessment
Term
assert
Definition
state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one's independence
Term
assiduous
Definition
diligent
Term
assimilate
Definition
absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or thinking)
Term
assuage
Definition
mak less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)
Term
assumption
Definition
something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of; Ex. her assumption of power; V. assume
Term
assurance
Definition
firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one's own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty; Ex. The teacher lacked assuranc
Term
asteroid
Definition
small planet
Term
astigmatism
Definition
eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism
Term
astral
Definition
relating to the stars
Term
astringent
Definition
binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism
Term
astronomical
Definition
enormously large or extensive
Term
astute
Definition
wise; shrewd; keen; seeing quickly something that is to one's advantage
Term
asunder
Definition
into parts; apart; V. sunder
Term
asylum
Definition
place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political)
Term
asymmetric
Definition
not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
Term
atavism
Definition
resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic
Term
atheistic
Definition
denying the existence of God; N. atheism
Term
atone
Definition
make amends for; pay for; Ex. atone for
Term
atrocity
Definition
brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious
Term
atrophy
Definition
wasting away; V: weaken and lose flesh and muscle (through lack of blood or lack of use)
Term
attentive
Definition
alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration
Term
attenuate
Definition
make thin; weaken
Term
attest
Definition
testify; bear witness
Term
attire
Definition
clothe; N: clothing; array; apparel
Term
attribute
Definition
essential quality; V: ascribe; explain
Term
attrition
Definition
rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition
Term
atypical
Definition
not normal; not typical
Term
audacious
Definition
daring; bold; N. audacity
Term
audit
Definition
examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V.
Term
augment
Definition
increase; add to
Term
augury
Definition
omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future)
Term
august
Definition
impressive; majestic
Term
aureole
Definition
sun's corona; halo; bright circle of light
Term
auroral
Definition
pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis
Term
auspicious
Definition
favoring success; giving signs of future success; Cf. auspices
Term
austere
Definition
forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk's austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity
Term
authenticate
Definition
prove genuine
Term
authoritarian
Definition
subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father
Term
authoritative
Definition
having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive
Term
autocratic
Definition
having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat, autocracy
Term
automaton
Definition
mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself
Term
autonomous
Definition
self-governing; N. autonomy
Term
autopsy
Definition
examination of a dead body; postmortem; V.
Term
auxiliary
Definition
offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant
Term
avalanche
Definition
great mass of falling snow and ice
Term
avantgarde
Definition
group of artists whose work is based on the newest ideas and methods; CF. vanguard
Term
avarice
Definition
greediness for wealth
Term
avenge
Definition
take vengence for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy.
Term
aver
Definition
state confidently; declare as true
Term
averse
Definition
reluctant; disinclined; not liking or opposed; Ex. averse to cats/doing the house work
Term
aversion
Definition
firm dislike
Term
avert
Definition
prevent; avoid; turn away (eyes or thought); Ex. An accident was averted by his quick thinking; Ex. She averted her eyes from the terrible sight.
Term
aviary
Definition
enclosure for birds; large cage
Term
avid
Definition
greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity
Term
avocation
Definition
secondary or minor occupation
Term
avow
Definition
declare openly; N. avowal
Term
avuncular
Definition
of or like an uncle
Term
awe
Definition
solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome
Term
awful
Definition
terrible; very bad
Term
awl
Definition
pointed tool used for piercing
Term
awry
Definition
distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.
Term
axiom
Definition
self-evident truth requiring no proof
Term
azure
Definition
sky blue
Term
babble
Definition
chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; N.
Term
bacchanal
Definition
noisy party with a lot of drinking
Term
bacchanalia
Definition
the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus
Term
bacchanalian
Definition
drunken
Term
backslide
Definition
revert (to bad habits); N. reverter
Term
backwards
Definition
and forwards; Ex. reciprocate his invitation by inviting him; N. reciprocity: reciprocal relationship; mutual interchange of advantages between two groups; Ex. reciprocity in trading rights
Term
badger
Definition
pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal
Term
badinage
Definition
teasing conversation; banter; joking talk
Term
baffle
Definition
frustrate; perplex
Term
bait
Definition
harass; tease; torment; Ex. badger baiting; N: food or other lure used to catch fish or trap animals
Term
baleful
Definition
evil; malignant in intent or effect; deadly; having a malign influence; portending evil; ominous; threatening; Ex. baleful look
Term
balk
Definition
stop short, as if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue; foil; stop or get in the way of; frustrate
Term
ballast
Definition
heavy substance used to add stability or weight; V. supply with ballast
Term
balm
Definition
something that relieves pain; oily liquid with a pleasant smell from trees
Term
balmy
Definition
soft and mild (of air); fragrant
Term
banal
Definition
hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality; clich\'ed
Term
bandy
Definition
discuss lightly or glibly; discuss in a frivolous manner; exchange (words) heatedly; quarrel; Ex. bandy words with
Term
bane
Definition
posion; cause of ruin; ADJ. baneful: harmful; poisonous
Term
bank
Definition
heap; piled-up mass; embankment; lateral tilting (as of an aircraft in turning); V: pile up; protect with a bank; tilt in turning
Term
bantering
Definition
joking talk; good-naturedly ridiculing; N.V. banter
Term
bar
Definition
railing in a courtroom; legal profession; vertical line dividing a staff into equal measures; Ex. prisoner at the bar; V: shut in or out with bars; forbid; exclude; CF. barrister
Term
barb
Definition
sharp projection from fishhook, arrow, or other object; openly cutting remark
Term
bard
Definition
poet
Term
barefaced
Definition
shameless and noticeable; blatant; bold; unconcealed; having no covering on the face; Ex. barefaced lie
Term
bargain
Definition
agreement between two groups or people; something for sale at a price advantageous to the buyer; V: negotiate; trade; Ex. bargaining power
Term
baroque
Definition
highly ornate
Term
barrage
Definition
barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion; large number of questions or statements; Ex. a barrage of criticism
Term
barrister
Definition
counselor-at-law or lawyer in the higher court of law; CF. bar
Term
barterer
Definition
trader; V. barter: trade; exchange good for other goods rather than money
Term
base
Definition
contemptible; morally bad; inferior in value or quality; Ex. base motives/conduct; Ex. base metal such as iron
Term
bask
Definition
luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth
Term
bastard
Definition
illegitimate child
Term
bastion
Definition
stronghold; something seen as a source of protection; Ex. the last bastion of male chauvinism
Term
bate
Definition
let down; lessen the force of; moderate; restrain; Ex. with bated breath; CF. abate
Term
battalion
Definition
army unit made up of four or more companies
Term
bauble
Definition
trinket; cheap jewel; trifle
Term
bawdy
Definition
indecent; obscene; about sex in a rude funny way; CF. bawd
Term
bearing
Definition
deportment; connection
Term
beatific
Definition
giving or showing bliss; blissful
Term
beatitude
Definition
blessedness; state of great happiness
Term
bedizen
Definition
dress with vulgar finery
Term
bedraggle
Definition
wet thoroughly; ADJ. bedraggled: draggled
Term
beeline
Definition
direct quick route
Term
befuddle
Definition
confuse thoroughly
Term
beget
Definition
father; become the father of; produce; give rise to
Term
begrudge
Definition
envy; give or allow unwillingly; grudge; Ex. We shouldn't begrudge him his success.
Term
beguile
Definition
deceive; mislead or delude; cheat; pass time pleasantly; charm or attract; Ex. beguiling smile
Term
behemoth
Definition
huge creature; something of monstrous size or power
Term
beholden
Definition
obligated; indebted; owing thanks; obliged or indebted from gratitude
Term
behoove(behove)
Definition
be suited to; be incumbent upon; be right and necessary; Ex. It behooves one to do.
Term
belabor
Definition
harp on; dwell on tediously; explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally; beat severely; attack physically
Term
belated
Definition
delayed
Term
beleaguer
Definition
besiege or attack (with an army); harass; beset
Term
belie
Definition
contradict; give a false impression; disguise; Ex. The poor sales belied our high hopes; Ex. Her smile belies her true feeling of displeasure.
Term
belittle
Definition
disparage; depreciate
Term
bellicose
Definition
warlike
Term
belligerent
Definition
quarrelsome
Term
bemoan
Definition
lament; moan for; express sorrow or disapproval of
Term
bemused
Definition
confused; lost in thought; preoccupied
Term
benediction
Definition
blessing
Term
benefactor
Definition
gift giver; patron; person who does good or who gives money for a good purpose
Term
beneficent
Definition
kindly; doing good
Term
beneficial
Definition
helpful; useful; advantageous
Term
beneficiary
Definition
person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
Term
benefit
Definition
advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; Ex. unemployment benefit; V: receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits
Term
benevolent
Definition
generous; charitable; having a wish to do good
Term
benign
Definition
kindly; favorable; not malignant (disease); Ex. benign tumor
Term
benison
Definition
blessing
Term
bent
Definition
determined; Ex. bent on advancing in the business; N: natural talent or inclination
Term
bequeath
Definition
leave to someone by means of a will; hand down in his will; N. bequest
Term
berate
Definition
scold strongly
Term
bereaved
Definition
deprived of (someone beloved through death)
Term
bereavement
Definition
state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved; state of being bereaved or bereft
Term
bereft
Definition
deprived of (something valuable); lacking
Term
berserk
Definition
mad with violent anger; frenzied; madly excited
Term
beseech
Definition
beg; plead with
Term
beset
Definition
harass or trouble from all directions; hem in
Term
besiege
Definition
surround with armed forces; harass (with requests); annoy continually
Term
besmirch
Definition
soil; defile; make dirty
Term
bestial
Definition
beastlike; brutal; inhuman; very cruel
Term
bestow
Definition
confer
Term
betoken
Definition
signify; indicate; be a sign of
Term
betray
Definition
be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly); Ex. Her trembling hands betray her anxiety.
Term
betroth
Definition
become engaged to marry
Term
bevy
Definition
large group; Ex. a bevy of starlets
Term
beware
Definition
be cautious (of)
Term
bewitch
Definition
cast a spell over; captivate completely
Term
bicameral
Definition
two-chambered as a legislative body
Term
bicker
Definition
quarrel
Term
bid
Definition
command; utter (a greeting); offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom
Term
biennial
Definition
every two years
Term
bifurcated
Definition
divided into two branches; forked
Term
bigot
Definition
one who is intolerant (in matters of religion or politics)
Term
bigotry
Definition
stubborn intolerance
Term
bilious
Definition
suffering from indigestion; sick from having too much bile; irritable; easily irritated
Term
bilk
Definition
swindle; cheat
Term
billow
Definition
large wave of water; a great swell or surge (of smoke); V: surge, swell, roll in billows
Term
billowing
Definition
swelling out in waves; surging
Term
biting
Definition
sharply painful to the body or mind; Ex. biting wind/remarks
Term
bitter
Definition
having a sharp biting taste; el; causing sharp pain to the body or mind; filled with resentment, disappointment, or other unpleasant feelings; Ex. bitter wind/sorrow/tears
Term
bivouac
Definition
temporary encampment; camp without tents; V.
Term
bizarre
Definition
fantastic; violently contrasting; noticeably odd; strikingly unconventional
Term
blackball
Definition
vote against (an applicant); ostracize; N: negative vote
Term
blanch
Definition
bleach; whiten; make white or pale
Term
bland
Definition
soothing or mild (food); agreeable; causing no trouble or offence
Term
blandishment
Definition
flattery
Term
blare
Definition
loud or harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light
Term
blase
Definition
bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored
Term
blasphemy
Definition
irreverence; sacrilege; cursing; bad language about God or holy things; V. blasphem; ADJ. blasphemous; CF. sacrilege
Term
blatant
Definition
extremely (offensively) obvious; loudly offensive; Ex. blatant lie; N. blatancy
Term
bleak
Definition
cold or cheerless; frigid; unlikely to be favorable; depressing
Term
blemish
Definition
mar; spoil the beauty or perfection of; N: flaw or defect (that spoils perfection); Ex. blemishes in the crystal; CF. unblemished
Term
blight
Definition
plant disease; V: infect with blight; ruin; destroy
Term
blighted
Definition
suffering from a disease; destroyed
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