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GRE Vocab
GRE Vocab Flashcards
183
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Graduate
10/22/2010

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Term
ANOMALY
Definition

Albino animals may display too great an anomaly in their coloring to attract normally colored mates

 

Related Words:

Anomolous: Deviating from what is normal

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Aberrance         aberration       abnormality

Deviance           Deviation            Irregularity

Preternaturalness

Term
EQUIVOCATE
Definition

To use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

 

When faced with criticism of his policies, the politician equivocated and left all parties thinking that he agreed with them. 

 

Related Words:

Equivocal; undecided; trying to deceive

Equivocation: the act or state of equivocating

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Ambiguous                 Evasive                Waffling

Term
LUCID
Definition

clear and easily understood

 

The explanations were written in a simple and lucid manner so that students were immediately able to apply what they learned.

 

Related Words:

Lucidity: clarity

Lucent: glowing with light

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Clear             Coherent              Explicit

Intelligible          limpid                             

Term
PRECIPITATE
Definition

To throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation

 

Upon learning that the couple married after knowing each other only two months, friends and family members expected such a precipitate marriage to end in divorce.

 

Related Words:

Precipitous: Very Steep

Precipice: A steep cliff

Precipitation: weather phenomena, like rain or snow, that fall from the sky

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Abrupt          hasty          headlong

Hurried           ill-considered               impetuous

impulsive                 prompt             rash

reckless               sudden                  

Term
ASSUAGE
Definition

TO MAKE SOMETHING UNPLEASANT LESS SEVERE

 

Like many people, Philip Larken used alcohol to assuage his sense of meaninglessness and dispair

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Allay       alleviate          appease

comfort              conciliate                  ease

lighten          mitigate           mollify

pacify              palliate              placate

propitate             relieve                soothe

sweeten

Term
ERUDITE
Definition

Learned, scholarly, bookish

 

The annual meeting of philosophy professors was a gathering of the most erudite, well-published individuals in the field.

 

Related Words:

erudition: Extensive Knowledge or learning

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Scholastic               learned                    Wise

Term
OPAQUE
Definition

impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light

 

The heavy buildup of dirt and grime on the windows almost made them opaque

 

Related Words

Opacity: the quality of being obscure and indecipherable

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Obscure

Term
PRODIGAL
Definition

LAVISH, wasteful

 

The prodigal son quickly used all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure

 

Related Words:

Prodigality; excessive or reckless spending

 

Words with similar meanings:

extravagent        lavish        profligate

spendthrift               wasteful                      

Term
ENIGMA
Definition

a puzzle; a mystery

 

Speaking in riddles and dress in old robes, the artist gained a reputation as something of an enigma

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Conundrum               Perplexity

Term
FERVID
Definition

intensely emotional; feverish

 

The fans of Maria Callas were particularly fervid, doing anything to catch a glimpse of the great opera singer.

 

Related Words:

Fervent: Enthusiastic

Fervor: Passion

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Burning            impassioned            passionette

vehement              zealous                         

Term

PLACATE


Definition

To soothe or pacify

 

The burglar tried to placate the snarling dog by saying, "Nice Doggy," and offering it a treat

 

Related Words: 

Placid: tolerant, calm

Implacable: unable to be made peaceful

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Appease             Conciliate                Mollify

Term
ZEAL
Definition

passion, excitement

 

She brought her typical zeal to the project, sparking enthusiasm in the other team members.

 

Related Words:

Zealot:   a fanatic

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Ardency                 Fervor                    Fire

Passion

Term
Abstain
Definition

to choose not to do something

 

during lent, practicing Catholics abstain from eating meat

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

 forbear           refrain        withhold

Term
AUDACIOUS
Definition

fearleass and daring

 

"And you, your majesty, may kiss my bum!" replied the audacious peasant.

 

Related Words:

audacity: the quality of being audacious

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

adventuresome                  agressive             assertive bold                       brave                         courageous 

daring               dauntless             doughty

feareless                      gallant                     game

heroic                       intrepid                   mettlesome

plucky                  stout             stouthearted

unafraid              undaunted                     valiant

valorous              venturesome            venturous

Term
HOMOGENOUS
Definition

Of a similar kind

 

The class was fairly homogeneous, since almost all of the students were senior journalism majors.

 

Related Words:

Homogenized: thoroughly mixed together

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Consistent        Standardized           Uniform

Unvarying


Term
EPHEMERAL
Definition

LASTING A short time

 

The lieves of mayflies seem ephemeral to us, since the flies' average life span is a matter of hours.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Evanescent                 Fleeting                   Momentary

Transient

Term
LACONIC
Definition

using few words

 

She was a laconic poet who built her reputation on using words as sparingly as possible

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Concise               curt            pithy

terse                 taciturn                 

Term
MITIGATE
Definition

to soften, to lessen

 

A judge may mitigate a sentence if she decides that a person committed a crime out of need.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Allay             Alleviate                  assuage

Ease                   Lighten                          Moderate

Mollify                  Palliate                    Temper

Term
VACILLATE
Definition

To sway physically; to be indecisive

 

The customer held up the line as he vacillated between ordering chocolate chip or rocky road ice cream

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Dither                  Falter                      Fluctuate

Oscillate                   Waver                                

Term
Adulterate
Definition

to make impure

 

Related Words

Unadulterated: Pure

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Doctor

Term
CAPRICIOUS
Definition

chaging one's mind quickly and often

 

Queen Elizabeth I was quite capricious; her courtiers could never be sure which of their numbbers would catch her fancy.

 

Related Words:

Caprice: Whim, sudden fancy

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Arbitrary             Chance            changeable

erratic                  fickle          inconstant

mercurial                   random               whimsical

willful

Term
DESSICATE
Definition

To dry off thoroughly

 

After a few weeks of lying on the desert's basking soands, the cow's carcass became completely desicated.

 

Related Words:

Dessicant; something that removes water from another substance

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Dry           Parch              Dehydrate

Term
GULLIBLE
Definition

easily deceived

 

The con man pretended to be a bank officer so as to fool gullible bank customers into giving him their account information.

 

Related Words

Gull: a person who is easily tricked

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Credulous              Exploitable                   Naive

Term
LAUD
Definition

TO give praise to; to glorify

 

Parades and fireworks were staged to laud the success of the rebels

 

Related Words:

laudable: worth of praise

Laudatory: expressing praise

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Acclaim               applaud                  commend

compliment                 exalt                extol

hail              praise                

Term
PRAGMATIC
Definition

Practical as opposed to idealistic

 

While day-dreaming gamblers think they can get rich by frequenting casinos, pragmatic gamblers realize that the odds are heavily stacked against them.

 

Related Words:

Pragmatism: A practical approach to problem solving

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Realistic              Rational

Term
VOLATILE
Definition

Easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive

 

His volatile personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Capricious             Erratic                Fickle

Inconsistent              Inconstant                   Mercurial

Temperamental

Term
APATHY
Definition

lack of interest or emotion

 

The apathy of voters is so great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

coolness        disinterest            disregard

impassivity         indifference              insensibility

lassitute           lethargy       listlessness

phlegm            solidity       unconcern

unresponsiveness

Term
CORROBORATE
Definition

to provide supporting evidence

 

Fingerprints corroborated the witness's testimony that he saw the defendent in the victim's apartment

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Authenticate         back              bear out

buttress                 confirm                 substantuate

Validate                   verify                             

Term
Engender
Definition

to pruduce, cause, or bring about

 

his fear and hatred of clowns was engendered when he witnessed the death of his father at the hands of a clown

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Beget         Generate             procreate

Proliferate        Reproduce             spawn

Term
PEDANT
Definition

SOMEONE who shows off learning

 

the graduate instructor's tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant.

 

Related Words:

Pedantic: Making an excessive display of learning

Term
LOQUACIOUS
Definition

Talkative

 

She was naturally loquacious, which was a problem in situations in which listening was more important than talking.  

 

Related Words: 

Eloquence: powerful, convincing speaking

Loquacity: the quality of being loquacious

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Effusive              Garrulous           Verbose

Term
PROPRIETY
Definition

correct behavior; obedience to rules and customs

 

The aristrocracy maintained a high level of propriety, adhering to even the most minor social rules.

 

Related Words:

Appropriate: suitable for a particular occasion or place

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Decency               Decorum            Modesty

Seemliness

Term
Advocate
Definition

to speak in favor of

 

The vegetarian advocated for a diet containing no meat

 

Related words

advocacy; active support for

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

back             champion                support

Term
CACAPHONY
Definition

HARSH, JARRING NOISE

 

the junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable cacophony as they tried to tune their instruments

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

discord                    chaos                      disharmony

noise                  clamor                          din

 

Term
ENERVATE
Definition

to reduce in strength

 

The guerrillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would enervate the regular army.

 

Related Words:

Unnerve: to deprive of strength or courage

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Debilitate              Enfeeble                    Sap

Weaken

Term
INGENUOUS
Definition

Showing innocence or childlike simplicity

 

She was so ingenuous that her friends feared that her innocence and trustfulness would be exploited when she visited the big city.  

 

Related Words:

Ingénue: a naive girl or young women

Disingenuous: give a false impression of innocense

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Artless            guiless                innocent

naive                 simple                       unaffected

Term
MISANTHROPE
Definition

A person who dislikes others

 

The character Scrooge in a Christmas Carol is such a misanthrope that  even the sight of children singing makes him angry.

 

 

Term
PARADOX
Definition

A Contradiction or dilemma

 

It is a paradox that those most in need of medical attention are often those lease able to obtain it.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Incongruity                  Ambiguity

Term
VENERATE
Definition

to respect deeply

 

In a traditional Confucian society, the young venerate their elders, deferring to the elders' wisdom and experience.

 

Related Words:

Venerable: Old, Worthy of respect

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Adore             honor                idolize

Revere

Term
ANTIPATHY
Definition

extreme dislike

 

The antipathy between the French and the English regularly erupted into open warfare

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Animosity        Animus             antagonism

Aversion           Enmity              Hostility

Repellence

Term
DERIDE
Definition

to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock

 

The akward child was often derided by his "cooler" peers.

 

Related Words:

Derision: mockery and taunts

Derisive; in a mocking manner

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Gibe                 Jeer                      Mock

Ridicule              Scoff                        Sneer

Taunt      

Term
Eulogy
Definition

Speech in praise of someone

 

His best friend gave the Eulogy, outlining his many achievement and talents.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Commend            Extol          Laud

Term
LETHARGIC
Definition

acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner

 

The clerk was so lethargic that, even when the store was slow, he always had a long line in front of him.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Apathetic                   Languid                    Lackadaisical

Listless                      Torpid                                    

Term
OBDERATE
Definition

Hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion

 

The president was completely obdurate on the issue, and no amount of persuasion would change his mind

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Inflexible             intransigent           Recalcitrant

Tenacious          Unyielding                         

Term
PHILANTHROPY
Definition

CHarity; a desire or effort to promote goodness

 

New York's Metropolitan Museum owes much of its collection to the philanthropy of private collectors who willed their estates in the museum.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Humanitarianism           Altruism

Term
WAVER
Definition

to fluctuate between choices

 

If you waver too long before making a decision about which testing site to register for, you may not get your first choice.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Dither           Falter          Fluctuate

Oscillate              Vacillate                         

Term
BOLSTER
Definition

to support, to prop up

 

The presence of giant footprints bolstered the argument that Sasquatch was in the area

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

brace              buttresss        prop

support                    sustain                         underpin

uphold

Term
DISSONANCE
Definition

A harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds

 

Cognitive dissonance is the inner conflict produced when the long-standing beliefs are contradicted by new evidence

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Clash               Contention                  Discord

Dissension               Dissent                     Dissidence

Friction                Strife                            

Term
GARRULOUS
Definition

tending to talk a lot

 

The garrulous parakeet distracted its owner with its continuous talking..

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Effusive               Loquacious

Term
MALLeABLE
Definition

capable of being shaped

 

Gold is the most malleable of precious metals; it can easily be formed into almost any shape.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Adaptable                  Ductile                    Plastic

Pliable                     Pliant                            

 

 

Term
OSTENTATION
Definition

Excessive showiness

 

The ostentation of the Sun king's court is evident in the lavish decoration and luxuriousness of his palace at Versailles.

 

Related Words:

Ostensible: apparant

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Conspicuousness          Flashiness         Pretentousness

Term
PREVARICATE
Definition

TO lie or deviate from the truth

 

Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee prevaricated and claimed that heavey traffic had prevented him from arriving on time. 

 

Words with similar meanings:

Equivocate               Lie                       Perjure

Term
Abscond
Definition

To leave Secretly

 

The patron ABSCONDED fromt he restaurant without paying the bill by sneaking out the back door.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Flee           Decamp                Escape

Term
Abate
Definition

to reduce in amount, degree, or severity

 

As the huricane's force abated, the winds dropped and the sea became calm

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

ebb             lapse             let up

moderate      relent        slacken

subside           wane                      

Term
Abyss
Definition

an extremely deep hole

 

the submarine dove into the abyss to chart the previousely unseen depths.

 

Related Words:

Abyssal: pertaining to great depth

Abyssmal: extremely bad

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

chasm                     void

Term
AESTHETIC
Definition

concerning the appreciation of beauty

 

Followers of the aesthetic movement regraded the pursuit of beauty as the only true purpose of art.

 

Related Words:

Aesthete: someone unusally sensitive to beauty

aestheticism: concern with beauty

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Artistic        tasteful

Term
Aggrandize
Definition

to increase in power, influence, and reputation

 

The supervisor sought to Aggrandize himlsef by claiming that the achievements of his staff were actually his own

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

amplify            apotheosize                    augment

dignify               elevate             enlarge

ennoble               exalt                glorify

magnify              swell            uplift

wax

Term
ALLEVIATE
Definition

to make more bearable

 

Taking aspirin helps to alleviate a headache

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

allay              assuage              comfort

ease            lessen               lighten

mitigage                    palliate                     relieve

Term
Amalgamate
Definition

to combine; to mix together

 

Giant Industries amalgamated with Mega products to form giant-mega products incorporated.

 

Related Words: 

Amalagam: a mixture, especially of two metals

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

admix          blend          combine

commingle       commix              compound

fuse            intermingle                intermix

merge             mingle               mix

 

Term
AMBIGUOUS
Definition

doubtful or uncertain; able to be interpreted several ways

 

Related Words: Ambiguity: the quality of being ambiguous

Words with Similar Meanings:

cloudy       doubtful         dubious

equivocal          nebulous            indeterminate

obscure          unclear           vague

Term
AMELIORATE
Definition

to make better; to improve

 

the doctor was able to ameliorate the patient's suffering using painkillers. 

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

amend          better           improve

pacify        upgrade                      

Term
ANACHRONISM
Definition

Something out of place in time

 

The aged hippie used anachronistice phrases like "groovy" and "far out" that had not been popular for years

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Archaism                incongruity

Term
ANALOGOUS
Definition

similar or alike in some way; equivalent to

 

Related Words:

Analogy: A similarity between things that are otherwise dissimilar

Analogue: something that is similar in some way to something else

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

alike     comparable     corresponding

equivalent       homogeneous          parallel

similar

Term
ANTAGONIZE
Definition

TO ANNOY OR PROVOKE TO ANGER

 

The child discovered that he could antagonize the cat by pulling its tail.

 

Related Words:

Antagonistic: Tending to provoke conflict

Antagonistic: Someone who fights another

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Clash         conflict              incite

irritate            oppose            pester

provoke             vex                       

Term
ARBITRATE
Definition

to judge a dispute between two opposing parties

 

Since the couple could not come to agreement, a judge was forced to arbitrate their diverse proceedings. 

 

Related Words:

Arbitration: A process by which a conflict is relsolved

Abritrator: A jduge

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Adjudge           adjudicate              decide

determine               judge                   moderate

referee                           rule                                

Term
ARCHAIC
Definition

ancient, old-fashioned

 

Related Words:

Archaism: an outdated word or phrase

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

ancient           antediluvian                antique

bygone           dated                 dowdy

fusty               obsolulete                old-fashioned

outdated               outmoded               passe

prehistoric                 stale                   superannuated

superseded              vintage                        

Term
ARDOR
Definition

intense and passionette feeling

 

Bishop's ardor for landacape was evident when he passionately described the beauty of the scenic Hudson valley

 

Related Words:

Ardent: expressing ardor; passionate

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Devotion           enthusiasm              fervency

fervidity       fervidness          fervor

fire              passion              zeal

zealousness

Term
ARTICULATE
Definition

ABLE to speak clearly and expressively

 

She is such an articulate defender of labor that unions are among her strongest supporters.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Eloquent                  expressive                fluent

lucid                      silver-tongued       smooth-spoken

Term
ATTENTUATE
Definition

To reduce in force or degree; to weaken

 

The Bill of Rights attentuated the traditional power of government to change laws at will.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

debilitate           devitalize                  dilute

enervate                 enfeeble             rarefy

sap                      thin              undermine

undo              unnerve                       water

weaken

Term
AUSTERE
Definition

severe or stern in appearance; undecorated

 

the lack of decoration make Zen temples seem austere to the untrained eye

 

Related Words:

Austerity: Severity, especially poverty

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

bleak                  dour                  grim

hard                      harsh                      severe

Term
BANAL
Definition

predictable, cliched, boring

 

He used banal phrases like "have a nice day' or "another day, another dollar."

 

Related Words:

Banality: the quality of being banal

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Bland                  bromidic                    cliched

commonplace           fatuous                       hackneyed

innocuous             insipid              jejune

musty           platitudinous              prosaic

quotidian               shopworn                           stale

stereotypic               threadbare                    timeworn

tired                       trite                 vapid

worn-out

Term
BOMBASTIC
Definition

pompous in speech and manner

 

Mussolini's speeches were mostly bombastic; his boasting outrageous claims had no basis in fact

 

Related Words: 

Bombast: pompous speech or writing

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

bloated            declamatory                  fustian

grandiloquent               grandiose                high-flown

magniloquent             orotund                    pretentious

rhetorical                     self-important                        

Term
CANDID
Definition

IMPARTIAL, HONEST IN SPEECH

 

The observation of the childcan be charming because they are candid and unpretentious

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Direct                       forthright             frank

honest                        open                   sincere

straight             straightforward                undisguised

Term
CASTIGATE
Definition

to punish or criticize harshly

 

American are amazed at how harshly the authorities in singapore castigage perpetratators of what would be considered minor crimes in America

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Admonish              chastise                  chide

rebuke               reprimand                        reprorach

reprove                     scold            tax

upbraid

Term
CATALYST
Definition

SOMETHING THAT BRINGS ABOUT A CHANGE IN SOMETHING ELSE

THE IMPOSITION OF HARSH TAXES WAS THE CATALYST THAT FINALLY BROUGHT ON THE REVOLUTION

 

Related Words:

Catalyze: To bring about a change in something else

Term
CAUSTIC
Definition

biting in wit

 

Dorothy Parker gained her reputation for Caustic wit from her cutting, yet clever, insults

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Acerbic                    biting                     mordant

trenchant

Term
CHAOS
Definition

Great disorder or confusion

 

Related Words;

chaotic: jumbled, confused

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

clutter               confusion             disarrangement

disarray                disorder              disorderliness

disorganization               jumble              mess

muddle                 scramble                     snarl

topsy-turviness                    turmoil                           

Term
CHAUVINIST
Definition

SOMEONE prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs

The attitute that men are inherently superior to women and therefore must be obeeyed is common amongle male Chauvinists.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Partisan

Term
CHICANRY
Definition

Deception by means of craft or guile

 

Dishonest used car salesman often use Chicanry to sell their beat up old cards.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

artifice             conniving                   craftiness

deception          deviousness            misrepresentation

Pettifoggery         shadiness           sneakiness

sophistry             subterfuge         underhandiness

Term
COGENT
Definition

Convincing and well reasoned

 

Swayed by the cogent argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendent

 

Related Words:

Cogitate: to think deeply

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Convincing          persuasive             solid

sound                  telling                   valid

Term
CONDONE
Definition

to overlook, pardon, or disregard

 

Some theorists believe that feailing to prosecute minor crimes is the same as condonking an air of lawlessness

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

exculpate                 excuse                        pardon

remit

Term
CONVOLUTED
Definition

intricate and complicated

 

Although many people bought a Brief History of Time, few could follow in its convuluted ideas and theories

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Byzantine               Complex                     Elaborate

Intricate                     knotty                   labrynthine

perplexing                tangled                                 

Term
CREDULOUS
Definition

too trusting; gullible

 

Although some 4-year-olds believe in the Easter bunny, only the most credulous 9-year-olds believe in him.

 

Related Words: 

Credulity: the quality of being credulous

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Naive                   susceptible               trusting

Term
CRESCENDO
Definition

steadily incrfeasing volume or force

 

The crescendo of tension became unbearable as Evel Knievel prepared to jump his motorcycle over the school buses. 

Term
DECORUM
Definition

appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety

 

The countess complained that the vulgar peasants lacked the decorum appropriate for a visit to the palace.

 

Related Words:

Decorous: conforming to acceptable standards

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Correctnesss        decency          etiquette

manners           mores             propriety

seemliness

Term
DEFERENCE
Definition

respect, courtesy

 

The respectful young law clerk treated the Supreme Court justice wihtthe utmost deference.

 

Related Words;

defer: to delay; to show someone deference

Deferent: courteous and respectful

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

courtesy              honor                     homage

obeisance                respect                     reverence

veneration

Term
DIATRIBE
Definition

AN abusive, condemnatory speech

 

The trucker bellowed a diatribe at the driver who had cut him off.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Fulmination             Harangue                Invective

Jeremiad                Malediction                    Obloquy

Tirade

Term
DESULTORY
Definition

jumping from one thing to another; disconnected

 

Diane had a desultory academic record; she had changed majors 12 times in 3 years.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Aimless             Disconnected                Erratic

Haphhazard            Indiscriminate               Objectless

Purposeless               Random                  Stray

Unconsidered              Unplanned                            

Term
DIFFIDENT
Definition

Lacking self-confidence

 

Steve's diffident manner during the job interview stemmed from his nervous nature and lack of experience in the field

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Backward            Bashful              Coy

Demure                Modest                 Retiring

Self-effacing                  shy                      timid

Term
DILATATORY
Definition

intended to delay

 

The congressman used dilatory measures to delay the passage on the bill

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Dragging              Flagging          Laggard

Lagging                 Slow                  Slow-footed

Slow-Going              Slow-Paced                 Tardy

Term
DILATE
Definition

To make larger; to expand

 

When you enter a darkened room, the pupils of your eyes dilate to let in the sunlight

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Amplify               Develop                  Elaborate

Enlarge                 Expand                 Expatiate

Term
DILETTANTE
Definition

Someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Amateur                Dabbler                       Superficial

Tryo              

Term
DIRGE
Definition

A funeral hymn or mournful speech

 

Melville wrote the poe A DIRGE for james McPherson for the funeral of a Union general who was killed in 1864.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Elegy              Lament                

Term
DISABUSE
Definition

To set right; to free from error

 

Galileo's observations disabused scholars of the notion that the sun revolved around the Earth

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Correct                  Undeceive

Term
DISCERN
Definition

To perceive; to recognize

 

it is easy to discern the difference between butter and butter-flavored toppings

 

Related Words:

Discernment: Taste and cultivation

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Catch            Descry               Detect

Differentiate         Discriminate      distinguish

Espy                Glimpse                      Know

Separate               spot             Spy

Tell

Term
DISPARATE
Definition

Fundamentally different; entirely unlike

 

Although the twins appear to be identifcal physically their personalities are disparate.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Different             dissimilar                   Divergent

diverse                 variant                     Various

Term
DISSEMBLE
Definition

TO present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intentions or character

 

The villain could dissemble to the police no longer-he admitted the deed and tore up the floor to reveal the body of the old man.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Act               Affect                    Assume

Camouflage             Cloak              Counterfeit

COver Up             Disguise              Dissimulate

Fake                    Feign                mask

Masquerade                      Pose              pretend

Put On                    Sham                        Simulate

Term
DOGMA
Definition

A firmly held opinion, often a religious belief

 

Linus' central dogma was the children who believed in the Great Pumpkin would be rewarded

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Creed            Doctrine                      Teaching

Tenet

Term
DOGMATIC
Definition

Dictatorial in one's opinions

 

The dictator was dogmatic- he and only he, was right

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Authoritarian           Bossy                 Dictatorial

Doctrinaire           Domineering                Imperious

Magisterial           Masterful                  Overbearing

Peremptory

Term
DUPE
Definition

To deceive; a person who is easily deceived

 

Bugs bunny was able to dupe Elmer Fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Beguile                Betray                     bluff

Cozen                   Deceive                     Delude

Fool                Hoodwink                  Humbug

Mislead            Take In                 Trick

Term
ECLECTIC
Definition

Selecting from or made up from a variety of sources

 

Budapest's architecture is an eclectic mix of eastern and western styles.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Selective                  Catholic                    Broad

Term
EFFICACY
Definition

Effectiveness

 

The efficay of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced; the drug completely eliminated almost all bacterial infections for which it was adminstrated

 

Related Words:

Efficacious: effective, productive

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Dynamism          Effectiveness             Efficiency

Force                    Power                     Productiveness

Proficiency                Strength                Vigor

Term
ELEGY
Definition

A sorrowful poem or speech

 

Although Thomas Gray's elegy written in a country churchyard is about death and loss, it urges its readers to endure this life, and to trust in spirituality

 

Related Words:

Elegiac: Like an elegy; mournful

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Dirge                     Lament

Term
ELOQUENT
Definition

Persuasive and moving, especially in speech

 

The Gettysburg Address is moving not only because of its lofty sentiments but also because of it eloquent words

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Articulate             Expressive               Fluent

Meaningful                   Significant       Smooth-Spoken

Term
EMULATE
Definition

TO copy; to try to equal or excel

 

The graduate student sought to emulate his professor in every way, copying not only how she taught, but also how she conducted herself outside of class

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Ape                Imitate                   Simulate

 

Term
ENUMERATE
Definition

to count, list, or itemize

 

Moses returned fromt he mountain with tablets on which the commandments were enumerated

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Catalog          Index              tabulate

Term
ERRATIC
Definition

wandering and undpredictable

 

The plot seemed predictable until it suddenly took a series of erratic turns that surprised the audience

 

Related Words:

Errant: straying, mistaken, roving

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Capricious              Inconstant               Irresolute

Whimsical

Term
ESOTERIC
Definition

Known or understood by only a few

 

Only a handful of experts are knowledgable about the esoteric world of particle physics

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Abstruse           Arcane              obscure

Term
ESTIMABLE
Definition

Admirable

 

Related WOrds:

Esteem: high regard

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Admirable              Commendable             Creditable

Honorable                laudable             Meritorious

Praiseworthy             respectable               Venerable

Worthy

Term
EUPHEMISM
Definition

use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one

 

The funeral director preferred to use the Euphemism "sleeping" instead of the word "dead"

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Circumlocution              Whitewash

Term
EXACERBATE
Definition

TO MAKE WORSE

 

It is unwise to take aspirin to try to relieve heartburn; instead of providing relief, the drug will only exacerbate the problem.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Annoy               Aggravate              Intensify

Irritate                   Provoke                              

Term
EXCULPATE
Definition

to clear from blame; prove innocent

 

The adversarial legal system is intended to convict those who are guilty and to exculpate those who are innocent

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Absolve            Acquit                 Clear

Exonerate                 Vindicate                            

Term
EXIGENT
Definition

Urgent; requiring immediate action

 

The patient was losing blood so rapidly that it was exigent to stop the source of the bleeding

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Critical                     imperative                    needed

urgent

Term
EXONERATE
Definition

TO clear of blame

 

the fugitive was exonerated when another criminal confessed to committing the crime

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Absolve              Acquit                Clear

Exculpate                Vindicate                        

Term
EXPLICIT
Definition

Clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression

 

The owners of the hosue left a list of explicit instructions detailing their house-sitters' duties, including a schedule for watering the house plants.

 

Related Words:

Explicable: Capable of being explained

Explicate; to give a detailed explanation

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Candid                Frank         Straightforward

Unequivocal

Term
FANATICAL
Definition

acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Extremest        Fiery            Frenzied

Zealous

Term
FAWN
Definition

To grovel

 

The understudy fawned over the director in hopes of being cast in the part on a permanent basis.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Bootlick                      Grovel                    toady

Pander

Term
FLORID
Definition

excessively decorated or emebellished

 

The palace had been decorated in an excessively florid style; every surface had been carved and gilded.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Baroque           Elaborate               Flamboyent

Ornate               Ostentatious                 Rococo

Term
FOMENT
Definition

To arouse or incite

 

The protesters tried to foment feeling against the war through their speeches and demonstrations

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Agitate          Impassion              Inflame

Instigate                   Kindle                               

Term
FRUGALITY
Definition

A TENDENCY to be thrifty or cheap

 

Scrooge mcDuck's frugality was so great that he accumulated enough wealth to fill a giant storehouse with money.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Economical            Parsimony              Prudence

Sparing

Term
GREGARIOUS
Definition

outgoing, sociable

 

She was so gregarious that when she found herself alone she felt quite sad.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Affable             Congenial              Communicative

Sociable

Term
GUILE
Definition

Deceit or trickery

 

Since he was not fast enough to catch the roadrunner on foot, the coyote resorted to guile in an effort to trap his enemy.

 

Related Words:

Guileless: innocent, without trickery

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

artifice        chicanry         connvery

duplicity

Term
ICONOCLAST
Definition

one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions

 

The lack of regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an iconoclast.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Maverick            nonconformist           rebel

revolutionary

Term
IMPERTURBABLE
Definition

NOT capable of being disturbed

 

The counselor had so much experience dealing with distraught children that she seemed imperturbable, even when faced with the wildest tantrums.

 

Related Words:

Perturb: To disturb greatly

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Composed           Dispassionate           Impassive

serene               Stoical                                 

Term
IMPERVIOUS
Definition

impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected

 

A good raincoat will be impervious to moisture

 

Words with Similar Meanings: 

Resistant                Impregnable

Term
IMPETUOUS
Definition

Quick to act without thinking

 

It is not good for an investment broker to be impetuous, since much thought should be given to all the possible options.  

 

Related Words

Impetus: impulsive

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

impulsive             precipitate                 rash

reckless                     spontaneous                       

Term
IMPLACABLE
Definition

Unable to be calmed down or made peacful

 

His rage at the betrayal was so great that he remained implacable for weeks.

 

Related Words:

Placate: to make peaceful

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Inexorable             intransigent        Irreconciable

Relentless                 remorseless              unforgiving

Unrelenting    

Term
INCHOATE
Definition

NOT fully formed; disorganized

 

The ideas expressed in Nietzche's mature work also appear in an inchoate form in his earliest writing.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Amorphous                incoherent                incomplete

unorganized   

 

Term
INIMICAL
Definition

HOSTILE, unfriendly

 

Even though a cease-fire had been in place for months, the two sides were still inimical to each other.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Adverse          antagonistic            dissident

recalcitrant

Term
INNOCUOUS
Definition

harmless

 

Some snakes are poisonous, but most species are innocuous and pose no danger to humans.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Benign              harmless              inoffensive

Term
INSIPID
Definition

Lacking interest or flavor

 

The critic claimed that the painting was insipid, containing no interesting qualities at all.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Banal              Bland                    Dull

Stale                  Vapid                             

Term
INUNDATE
Definition

To overwhelm; to cover with water

 

The tidal wave inundated Atlantis, which was lost beneath the water

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Deluge             drown           Engulf

Flood               Submerge               

Term
INTRANSIGENT
Definition

uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled

 

The professor was intransigent o the deadline, insisting that everyone turn the assignment in the at the same time.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

implacable            inexorable                   irreconcilable

Obdurate               obstinate                  remorseless

rigid                 unbending                   unrelenting

unyielding

 

Term
IRASCIBLE
Definition

easily made angry

 

Related Words: 

Irate: angry

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Cantankerous               Irritable                 ornery

Testy

Term
LAMENT
Definition

to express sorrow; to grieve

 

The children continued to lament the death of the goldfish weeks after its demise

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Bewail            Deplore                Grieve

Mourn

Term
LAVISH
Definition

To give unsparingly; extremely generous or extravagant

 

She lavished the puppy with so many treats that it soon became overweight and spoiled

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Bestow                  Confer                  Exuberant

Extravagent                Opulent                      Profuse

Prodigal                Luxuriant                  superabundant

Term

LUMINOUS

 

Definition

bright, brilliant, glowing

 

The park was bathed in luminous sunshine which warmed the bodies and the souls of the visitors

 

Related Words:

Illuminate:  to shine light on

Luminary: an inspiring person

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Incandescent               lucent             lustrous

Radiant                     Resplendent                

Term
MALINGER
Definition

To evade responsibility by pretending to be ill

 

A common way to avoid the draft was by malingering-pretending to be mentally or physically ill as to avoid being taken by the Army.

 

Related Words:

Linger: to be slow in leaving

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Shirk             Slack

Term
METAPHOR
Definition

A figure of speech comparing two different things; a symbol

 

Related Words: 

Metaphorical: standing as a symbol for something else

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Analogy             Comparison

Term
METICULOUS
Definition

Extremely careful about details

 

To find all the clues at the crime scene, the investigators meticulously examined every inch of the area.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Conscientious            Precise             Scrupulous

Term
MOLLIFY
Definition

To calm or make less severe

 

Their argument was so intense that it was difficult to believe any compromise would mollify them.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Appease                  Assuage                      Conciliate

Pacify

Term
MONOTONY
Definition

Lack of variation

 

The monotony of the sound of the dripping faucet almost drove the research assistant crazy.

 

Related Words:

Monotone: a sound that is made at the same tone or pitch

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Drone                      Tedium

Term
NAIVE
Definition

lacking sophistication or experience

 

Having never traveled before, the hillbillies were more naive than the people they met in Beverly Hills.

 

Related Words:

Naivete:  the state of being naive

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Artless             Credulous                Guileless

Ingenuous         Simple                  Unaffected

Term
OBSEQUIOUS
Definition

Overly submissive and eager to please

 

The obsequious new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor's tie and agree with him on every issue.

 

Related Words:

Obeisance: A physical show of respect or submission, such as a bow

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Compliant              Deferential              Servile

Supservient

Term
OBSTINATE
Definition

stubborn, unyielding

 

The obstinate child could not be made to eat any food that he disliked.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Intransigent               Mulish                    Persistent

Pertinacious           Stubborn                       Tenacious

Term
OBVIATE
Definition

To prevent; to make unnecessary

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Forestall          Preclude           Prohibit         

Term
OCCLUDE
Definition

to stop up; to prevent the passage of

 

A shadow is thrown across the Earth's surface during a solar eclipse, when the light from the sun is occluded by the moon.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Barricade              Block               CLose

Obstruct

Term
ONEROUS
Definition

troublesome and oppresive; burdensome

 

The assignment was so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved onerous to the team in charge of it.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Arduous            Backbreaking                    burdensome

Cumbersome                  Difficult             exacting

Formidable                      Hard                    Laborous

Oppresive                   Rigorous              Taxing

Trying

Term
OPPROBRIUM
Definition

PUBLIC disgrace

 

After the scheme to embezzle the elderly was made public, the treasurer resigned in utter opprobium

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Discredit                Disgrace                 Dishonor

Disrepute                 ignominy                  infamy

obloquy              shame                     

Term
PARAGON
Definition

Model of excellence or perfection

 

She is the paragon of what a judge should be: honest, intelligent, hardworking, and just

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Apotheosis           Ideal                   Quintessence

standard

Term
PERFIDIOUS
Definition

Willing to betray one's trust

 

The actress's perfidious comparison revealed all of her intimate secrets to the gossip columnist

 

Related Words: 

Perfidy: deceit, treachery

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Disloyal              Faithless          Treacherous

Traitorous

Term
PERFUNCTORY
Definition

Done in a routine way; indifferent

 

The machinelike bank teller processed the transaction and gave the waiting customer a perfunctory smile.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Apathetic         Automatic               Mechanical

Term
PERMEATE
Definition

TO penetrate

 

This miraculous new cleaning fluid is able to permeate stains and dissolve them in minutes

 

Related Words:

 Impermeable; unable to be permeated

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Imbue           Infuse       Suffuse

Term
PLASTIC
Definition

Able to be molded, altered, or bent

 

The new material was very plastic and could be formed into products of vastly different shape

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Adaptable                  Ductile                  Malleable

Pliant

Term
PLETHORA
Definition

EXCESS

 

Assuming that more was better, the defendant offered the judge a plethora of excuses.

 

Words with similar Meanings:

Glut               Overabundance                     Superfluity

Surfeit

Term
PRISTINE
Definition

FRESH and clean; uncorrupted

 

Since converted measures had been taken to prevent looting, the archaeological site was still pristine when researchers arrived.

 

Words with similar meanings:

innocent                undamaged

Term
PROLIFERATE
Definition

To increase in number quickly

 

although he only kept two guinea pigs initially, they proliferated to such an extent that he soon had dozens

 

Related Words:

Prolific: very productive or highly able to reproduce rapidly

 

Words with similar meanings:

Breed            Multiply           Procreate

Propagate           Reproduce           Spawn

Term

 

PROPITIATE

Definition

To conciliate; to appease

 

The management propitiated the irate union by agreeing to raise wages for its members.

 

Related Words:

Propitious: advantageous, favorable

 

Words With Similar Meanings:

appease             conciliate              mollify

pacify               placate                     

Term
PRUDENCE
Definition

wisdom, caution, or restraint

 

The college student exhibited prudence by obtaining practical experience along with her studies, which greatly strengthened her resume.

 

Related Words:

Prude: someone who is excessively concerned with propriety

Prudish: prissy and puritanical

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

astuteness             circumspection               discretion

Frugality             judiciousness                  providence

Thrift

Term
PUNGENT
Definition

Sharp and irritating to the senses

 

The smoke from the burning tires was extremely pungent.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Acrid         Caustic            Piquant

poignant          Stinging                          

Term
QUIESCENT
Definition

motionless

 

Many animals are quiescent over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy.

 

Related Words:

Quiescence; state of rest or inactivity

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Latent              dormant

Term
RAREFY
Definition

to make thinner or sparser

 

Since the atmosphere rarefies as altitudes increase, the air at the top of very tall mountains is too thin to breathe.

 

Related Words:

Rarefaction: the process of making something less dense

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Attentuate            Thin

Term

REPUDIATE

 

Definition

to reject the validity of

 

The old woman's claim that she was russian royalty was repudiated when dNA tests showed she was of no relation to them.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Deny           Disavow             disclaim

disown            Renounce                         

Term
RETICENT
Definition

Silent, reserved

 

Physically small and reticent in her speech, joan Didion often went unnoticed by those upon whom she was reporting.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Cool            Introverted           Laconic

Standofish          Taciturn        Undemonstrative

Term
RHETORIC
Definition

Effective writing or speaking

 

Lincoln's talent for rhetoric was evident in his beautifully expressed Gettysburg Address.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Eloquence         Oratory

Term
SATIATE
Definition

to satisfy fully or overindulge

 

His desire for power was so great that nothing less than complete control of the country could satiate it.

 

Related Words:

Sate: to fully satisfy or overindulge

Insatiable: incapable of being satisfied

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Cloy            Glut             Gorge

Surfeit

Term
SOPORIFIC
Definition

Causing sleep or lethargy

 

The movie proved to be soporific that soon loud snores were heard throughout the theater.

 

Related Words:

Supor: Deep sleep

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Hypnotic              Narcotic             Slumberous

Somnolent

Term
SPECIOUS
Definition

Deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious

 

The student's specicious excuse for being late sounded legitimate, but was proved otherwise when his teacher called his home.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Illusory         Ostensible              Plausible

Spurious             Sophistical                            

Term
STIGMA
Definition

A mark of shame or discredit

 

In the Scarlet Letter, Hester Pyrnne was required to wear the letter "a" on her clothes as a public stigma for her adultery.

 

Related Words:

Stigmatize: To disgrace; to label with negative terms or reputation

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Blemish             Blot           Opprobrium

Stain              Taint                       

Term
STOLID
Definition

Unemotional; lacking sensitivity

 

The prisoner appeared stolid and unaffected by the judge's harsh sentence

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Apathetic           Impassive               Indifferent

Phlegmatic               Stoical               Unconcerned

Term
SUBLIME
Definition

Lofty or grand

 

The music was so sublime that it transformed the rude surroundings into a special place

 

Related Words:

Sublimate: to elevate or convert into something of higher worth.

Subliminal: Existing outside conscious awareness

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

August           Exalted                Glorious

Grand             Magnificent             Majestic

Noble           Regal          Resplendent

Superb

Term
TACIT
Definition

Done without using words

 

Although not a word had been said, everyone in the the room knew that a tacit agreement had been made about which course of action to take.  

 

Related Words:

Taciturn: silent, not talkative

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Implicit                Implied                 Undeclared

Unsaid                  Unuttered                              

Term
TACITURN
Definition

Silent, not talkative

 

The clerk's taciturn nature earned him the nickname "Silent Bob"

 

Related Words:

Tacit: Done without using words

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Laconic             Reticent

Term
TIRADE
Definition

Long, harsh speech or verbal attack

 

Observers were shocked at the manager's tirade over such a minor mistake

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Diatribe               Fulmination             Harangue

Obloquy                Revilement                        

Term
TORPOR
Definition

Extreme mental and physical sluggishness

 

After surgery, the patient experienced torpor until the anesthesia wore off.

 

Related Words:

Torpid: Sluggish, lacking movement

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Apathy              Languor

Term
TRANSITORY
Definition

Temporary, lasting a brief time.

 

The reporter lived a transitory life, staying in one place only long enough to cover the current story.

 

Related Words:

Transit: To pass through; to change or make a transition

transient: passing quickly in and out of existence; one who stays a short time.

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Ephemeral              Evanescent               Fleeting

Impermanent               Momentary                             

Term
VERACITY
Definition

Filled with truth and accuracy

 

She had a reputation for veracity, so everyone trusted her description of events.

 

Related Words:

Veracity: truth

Veracious: Truthful, accurate

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Candor                  Exactitude            Fidelity

Probity

Term
VERBOSE
Definition

WORDY

 

The professor's answer was so verbose that his students forgot what the original question had been.

 

Related Words:

Verbalize: to put into words

Verbatim: to quote using the exact words, word for word

Verbiage: lots of words that are usually superfluous

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Long-winded                loquacious                prolix

superfluous

Term
VEX
Definition

To annoy

 

The old man who loved his peace and quiet was vexed by his neighbor's loud music

 

Related Words:

Vexation: a feeling of irritation

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Annoy                  Bother                   chafe

Exasperate                  Irk                   Nettle

Peeve                   Provoke                      

Term
WHIMSICAL
Definition

acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable

 

Related Words:

Whim: a fancy or sudden notion

 

Words with Similar Meanings:

Capricious                Erratic                   Frivolous

Flippant

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