Shared Flashcard Set

Details

GRE
GRE Verbal
259
Language - English
Undergraduate 4
09/17/2008

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abase
Definition

To lower in position, estimation, or the like; degrade.

 

Anna refused to abase herself in front of the king.

Term

Abash

Definition

To embarrass

 

He was not at all abashed by her open admiration.

Term
Abbreviate
Definition

Shorten

 

Because we were running out of time, the lecturer had to abbreviate her speech

Term
Abdicate
Definition

Renounce; give up

 

 

When Edward VIII abdicated the British throne, he surprised the entire world.

Term
Abherrant
Definition

Abnormal or deviant

 

 

Given the abherrant nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of the entire experiment.

Term
Abberration
Definition

Abnormality; departure from the norm; mental irregularity or disorder

 

Cuurent oil prices are a temporary abberation and we shall soon see a return to cheap oil.

Term
Abet
Definition

Assist, usually in doing something wrong; encourage.

 

She was unwilling to abet him in the swindle he had planned.

Term
Abeyance
Definition

Suspended action.

 

The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival.

Term
Abhor
Definition

Detest; hate

 

She abhored all forms of bigotry.

Term
Abject
Definition

Wretched; lacking pride

 

The homeless live in abject poverty, huddling in doorways to find shelter from the wind.

Term
Abjure
Definition

Renounce upon oath.

 

Pressure from university authorities caused the young scholar to abjure his heretical opinions.

Term
Ablution
Definition

Washing

 

His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud noises that he humorously labeled "Opera in the Bath."

Term
Abnegation
Definition

Renunciation; self-sacrifice.

 

The king and queen's act of abnegation was necessary to preserve the kingdom.

Term
Abolish
Definition

Cancel; put an end to.

 

The president of the college refused to abolish the the physical education requirement.

Term
Abominable
Definition

Detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad.

 

John had abominable taste in women.

Term
Abominate
Definition

Loathe; hate

 

Moses scolded the idol worshippers in the tribe because he abominated the custom.

Term
Aboriginal
Definition

Being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native.

 

Her studies of the primitive art forms of the aboriginal Indians were widely reported in the scientific journals.

Term
Abortive
Definition

Unsuccessful; fruitless

 

Attacked by armed troups, the Chinese students had to abandon their abortive attempt to democraticize Beijing peacefully.

Term
Abrasive
Definition

Rubbing away; tending to grind down.

 

Abrasive cleaning powders can wear away a shiny finish.

Term
Abridge
Definition

Condense or shorten

 

Because the publishers wanted a shorter version of the novel, they decided to abridge it

Term
Abrogate
Definition

Abolish

 

The king intended to abrogate the decree issued by his predecessor.

Term
Abcission
Definition

Removal by cutting off, especially surgery.

 

Gas gangrene spreads so swiftly and is so potentially deadly that doctors advise abcission of the gangrenous tissue.

Term
Abscond
Definition

Depart secretly and hide.

 

The teller who absconded with the bonds went uncaptured for more than ten years.

 

 

Term
Absolve
Definition

Pardon (an offense).

 

The father confessor absolved him of all his sins.

Term
Absolute
Definition

Completely; totally unlimited; certain.

 

The king did not want to behead his unfaithful wife without absolute evidence of her infidelity.

Term
Abstain
Definition

Refrain; withhold from participation.

 

The athlete decided to abstain from drinking while he trained for the race.

Term
Abstemious
Definition

Sparing in eating and drinking; temperate.

 

Concerned whether her vegetarian son's abstemious diet provided him with sufficient protein, the worried mother pressed food on him.

Term
Abstinence
Definition

Restraint from eating or drinking.

 

The doctor reccommended total abstinence from eating salty foods.

Term
Abstract
Definition

Theoretical; not concrete

 

 

To him, hunger was an abstract concept; he never missed a meal.

Term
Abstruse
Definition

Obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

 

Baffled by the abstruse philisophical texts assigned to class, Dave asked Lexy for help.

Term
Abusive
Definition

Coarsely insulting; physically harmful.

 

An abusive parent damages a child both mentally and physically.

Term
Abut
Definition

Border upon; adjoin

 

Where our estates abut, we must build a fence.

Term
Abysmal
Definition

Bottomless

 

His arrogance is exceeded only by his abysmal ignorance.

Term
Abyss
Definition

Enormous chasm; vast, bottomless pit.

 

Darth Vador seized the evil emperor and hurled him into the abyss.

Term
Academic
Definition

Related to school; not practical or directly useful.

 

The dean's talk about reforming academic policies was only an academic discussion: we knew little, if anything, would change.

Term
Accede
Definition

Agree

 

If I accede to this demand for blackmail, I am afraid that I will be the victim of future demands.

Term
Accelerate
Definition

Move faster

 

In our science class, we learned how falling bodies accelerate.

Term
Accessory
Definition

Additional object; useful but not an essential thing

 

She bought an attractive handbag as an accessory for her dress.

Term
Accesible
Definition

Easy to approach; attainable

 

We asked our guide whether the the ruins were accessible by foot.

Term
Acclaim
Definition

Applaud; announce with great approval.

 

The sportscasters acclaimed every American victory in the Olympics.

Term
Acclimate
Definition

Adjust to climate or environment; adapt.

 

One of the difficulties of our present air age is the need of travelors to acclimate themselves to their new and often strange environments.

Term
Acclivity
Definition

Sharp upslope of a hill.

 

The car could not go up the acclivity in high gear.

Term
Accolade
Definition

Award of merit

 

In Hollywood, an Oscar is the highest accolade.

Term
Accomodate
Definition

Oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt.

 

Mitch always did everything possible to accomodate his ederly relatives.

Term
Accomplice
Definition

Partner in crime.

 

Because he had provided the criminal with the criminal weapon, he was arrested as an accomplice in the murder.

Term
Accord
Definition

Agreement

 

She was in complete accord with the agreement.

Term
Accoutre
Definition

Equip

 

The fisherman was accoutred with the best that the sporting good store could supply.

Term
Accretion
Definition

Growth; increase

 

Over the years Bob put on weight; because of this accretion of flesh, he went from a small to a large in size.

Term
Accrue
Definition

Come about by addition

 

You must pay the interest that has accrued  on your debt as well as the principal sum.

Term
Acerbic
Definition

Bitter or sour in nature; sharp and cutting.

 

Noted for her acerbic wit and gossip, Alice had a pillow that read "If you can't say something good about me, sit here next to me."

Term
Acerbity
Definition

Bitterness of speech and temper.

 

The meeting was marked with such acerbity that observers had little hope of reaching any useful settlement of the problem.

Term
Acetic
Definition

Vinegary

 

The salad had an exceedingly acetic flavor.

Term
Acidulous
Definition

Slightly sour; sharp; caustic.

 

Janes was unpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks.

Term
Acknowledge
Definition

Recognize; admit

 

Although I acknowledge that the Beatles music is very outdated, I still prefer them to the rock music my brother plays.

Term
Acme
Definition

Peak; pinnacle; highest point.

 

Al Pacino's portrayal of Tony Montana in Scarface marked the acme of his career as an actor.

Term
Acoustics
Definition

Science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to heart in.

 

Carnegie Hall is liked by music lovers because of its fine acoustics.

Term
Acquiesce
Definition

Assent; agree passively.

 

Although she appeared to acquiesce to her employer's suggestions, she still had some reservations.

Term
Acquittal
Definition

Deliverance froma charge.

 

His acquittal by the jury surprised those who had thought him guilty.

Term
Acrid
Definition

Sharp; bitterrly pungent.

 

The acrid odor of burnt gunpowder filled the room after the pistol had been fired.

Term
Acrimonious
Definition

Bitter in words or manner

 

The candidate attacked his opponent  in highly acrimonious terms.

Term
Acrophobia
Definition

Fear of heights

 

Helen's acrophobia prevented her from riding an airplane.

Term
Actuarial
Definition

Calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics.

 

According to recent actuarial tables, life expectancy is greater today than it was a century ago.

Term
Actuate
Definition

Motivate

 

I fail to understand what actuated you to respond to this letter so nastily.

Term
Acuity
Definition

Sharpness

 

In time his youthful acuity of vision failed him, and he needed glasses.

Term
Acumen
Definition

Mental keeness

 

Her business acumen helped her to succeed where others had failed.

Term
Acute
Definition

Quickly perceptive; keen; brief and severe.

 

The acute young doctor realized that the patient's loss of hearing was due to a chronic illness, not an acute one.

Term
Adage
Definition

Wise saying; proverb

 

There is much truth in the old adage about fools and their money.

 

Term
Adamant
Definition

Hard; inflexible

 

MLK Jr. was adamant in his fight to end segregation.

Term
Adapt
Definition

Alter; modify

 

Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to the changing environment.

Term
Addendum
Definition

Appendix to a book

 

Jane's editior thought it would be useful for Jane to add an addedum.

Term
Addiction
Definition

Compulsive, habitual need.

 

His addiction to drugs caused his family much grief.

Term

Addle

Definition

Muddle; drive crazy; become rooten.

 

This idiotic plan was enough to addle anyone.

Term
Address
Definition

Direct a speech to; deal with or discuss

 

 Brwon planned to address the economy during his next speech.

Term
Adept
Definition

Expert at.

 

She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.

Term
Adhere
Definition

Stick fast

 

I will adhere to this opinion until proof that I am wrong is presented.

Term
Adherent
Definition

Supporter; follower.

 

In the wake of the scandal, the senator's one time adherents quietly deserted him.

Term
Adjacent
Definition

Adjoining; neighboring; close by

 

The neighborhood playground was adjacent to the elementary school.

Term
Adjunct
Definition

Something (generally nonessential or inferior) added on or attached.

 

I plan on buying a laptop to serve as an adjunct to my desktop computer.

Term
Adjuration
Definition

Solemn urging

 

Her adjuration to tell the truth did not change the witnesses' testimony.

Term
Adjutant
Definition

Staff officer assisting the commander; assistant.

 

Though Smith delegated many tasks to his chief adjuctant, Williams, it was no doubt that Smith was the one who made all of the major decisions.

Term
Admonish
Definition

Warn; reprove

 

When her courtiers questioned her religious beliefs, the queen admonished them, declaring that she would worship as she pleased.

Term

Adorn

Definition

Decorate

 

Wall paintings adorned the temple.

Term
Adroit
Definition

Skillful

 

Her adroit handling of the delicate situation pleased her employers.

Term
Adulation
Definition

Flattery; admiration

 

The rock star thrived on the adulation of his groupies.

Term
Adulterate
Definition

Make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances.

 

It is a crime to adulterate foods without informing the buyer.

Term
Advent
Definition

Arrival

 

Most Americans were unaware of the advent of the Nuclear Age until the news of Hiroshima reached them.

Term
Adventitious
Definition

Accidental; causal

 

She found this adventitious meeting with her friend extremely fortunate.

Term
Adversary
Definition

Opponent; enemy

 

Batman struggled to save gotman

Term
Adverse
Definition

Unfavorable; hostile.

 

The adverse weather caused me to delay my trip.

Term
adversity
Definition

poverty; misfortune.

 

We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.

Term
Affinity
Definition

Kinship

 

She felt an affinity with all who suffered; their plans were her plans.

Term
Affirmation
Definition

Positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath.

 

Despite Tom's affirmations of innocence; Aunt Polly still suspected he had eaten the pie.

Term
advert
Definition

  refer to

 

Since  you advert to this matter so frequently you must regard it as important.

Term
Affix
Definition

Attach or add on; fasten

 

First the registrar had to affix his signature to the license; then he had to affix his official seal.

Term
Affliction
Definition

State of distress; cause of suffering.

 

Even in the midst of her affliction, Elizabeth tried to keep up the spirits of those around her.

Term
advocacy
Definition

support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something.

 

No threats could dissuade Bishop Desmond Tutu from his advocacy of the human rights of black South Africans.

Term
Affluence
Definition

Abundance; wealth

 

Foreigners are amazed by the affluence and luxary of the American way of life.

Term
Affront
Definition

Insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect.

 

When Mrs. Proudie was not seated beside the Archdeacon at the head table, she took it as a personal affront and refused to speak to her hosts for a week.

Term
advocate
Definition

urge; plead for.

 

The abolitionists advocated freedom for the slaves.

Term
aegis
Definition

shield; defense.

 

Under the aegis of the Bill Of Rights we enjoy are most treasured freedoms.

Term
Agape
Definition

Openmouthed.

 

She stared, agape, at the many strange animals at the zoo.

Term
Aerie
Definition

Nest of a large bird of prey (eagle, hawk).

 

The mother eagle swooped down on the rabbit and bore it off to her aerie high in the Rocky Mountains.

Term
Aesthetic
Definition

Artistic; dealing with or appreciating the beautiful.

 

The beauty of Tiffany's stained glass appealed to Alice's aesthetic sense,

Term
Affable
Definition

Easily approachable; warmly, friendly.

 

Accustomed to cold, aloof supervisors, Nick was amazed at how affable his new employer was.

Term
Affected
Definition

Artificial; pretended; assumed in order to impress.

 

His affected mannerisms- his "Harvard" attitude- made him impossibe to deal with.

Term
Affidavit
Definition

Written statement made under oath.

 

The court refused to accept her statement unless she prsented it in the form of an affidavit.

Term
Affliation
Definition

Joining; associating with.

 

His affliation with the political party was of short duration for he soon diagreed with his colleagues.

Term
Agenda
Definition

Items of business at a meeting.

 

We had so much difficulty agreeing upon an agenda that there was very little time for the meeting.

Term
Agglomeration
Definition

Collection; heap

 

It took weeks to assort the the agglomeration of miscellaneous items she had collected on her trip

Term
Aggrandize
Definition

Increase or intensify; raise in power, wealth, rank or honor.

 

The history of the past quarter century illustrates how a President may aggrandize his power to act aggresively in international affairs without considering the wishes of Congress.

Term
Aggregate
Definition

Gather; accumulate.

 

Before the Wall Street scandals, dealers in so-called junk bonds managed to aggregate great wealth in short periods of time.

Term
Aggressor
Definition

Attacker.

 

Before you punish both boys for fighting, see whether you can determine which one was the aggressor.

Term
Aghast
Definition

Horrified; dumbfounded.

 

Miss Manners was aghast at the crude behavior of the fraternity brothers annual toga party.

Term
Agility
Definition

Nimbleness.

 

The agility of the acrobat amazed and thrilled the audience.

Term
Agitate
Definition

Stir up; disturb.

 

Her fiery remarks agitated the already angry mob.

Term
Agonistic
Definition

One who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality.

 

Agonostics say we can neither prove nor disprove the existence of God; we simply have no way to know.

Term
Agog
Definition

Highly excited; intensely curious.

 

We were all agog at the news that the celebrated movie star was giving up his career in order to enter a monastery.

Term
Agrarian
Definition

Pertaining to land or its cultivation.

 

As a result of its recent industrialization, the country is gradually losing its agrarian traditions.

Term
Alacrity
Definition

Cheerful promptness; eagerness.

 

Phil and Dave were raring to get off to the mountains; they packed up their ski gear and climed into the van with alacrity.

Term
Alchemy
Definition

Medieval form of speculative thought that aimed to transform base metals (lead or copper) into silver or gold and to discover a means of prolonging life.

 

Although alchemy anticipated science in its belief that physical reality was determined by an unvarying set of natural laws, the alchemist's experimental method was hardly scientific.

Term
Alcove
Definition

Nook; recess.

 

Though their apartment lacked a full-scale dining room, an alcove adjacent to the living room made an adequate breakfast nook for the young couple.

Term
Alias
Definition

An assumed name.

 

John Smith's alias was Bob Jones.

Term
Alienate
Definition

Make hostile; separate.

 

Her attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith in each other.

Term
Alimentary
Definition

Supplying nourishment.

 

The alimentary canal in our bodies is so named because digestion of foods occur there.

Term
Alimony
Definition

Payments made to an ex-spouse after divorce.

 

Because Tony had supported Tina through medical school, on their divorce he asked the court to award him $500 a month in alimony.

Term
Allay
Definition

Calm, pacify.

 

The crew tried to allay the fears of the passengers by announcing that the fire had been controlled.

Term

Allege

Definition

State without proof.

 

Although it is alleged that she has worked for the enemy, she denies the allegation and, legally, we can take no action against her without proof.

Term
Allegiance
Definition

Loyalty

 

Not even a term in prison could shake Lech Walesa's allegiance to Solidarity, the Polish trade union he had helped to found.

Term
Allegory
Definition

Story in which characters are used as symbols; fable.

 

Pilgrim's Progress is an allegory of the temptations and victories of the human soul.

Term
Alleviate
Definition

Relieve.

 

This should alleviate the pain; if it does not, we shall have to use stronger drugs.

Term
Alliteration
Definition

Repetition of beginning sound in poetry.

 

"The furrowed followed free" is an example of alliteration.

Term
Allocate
Definition

Assign.

 

Even though the Red Cross had allocated a large sum for the relief of the sufferers  of the disaster, many people perished.

Term
Alloy
Definition

Mixture as of metals.

 

Alloys of gold are used more frequently than the pure metal.

Term
Alloy
Definition

Mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate.

 

Our delight at the Mets' victory was alloyed by our concern for Al Laites, who injured his pitching arm in the game.

Term
Allude
Definition

Refer indirectly.

 

Try not to mention divorce in Jack's presence because he will think you are alluding to his marital problems with Jill.

Term
Allure
Definition

Entice; attract.

 

Allured by the song of the sirens, the heisman steered the ship toward the reef.

Term
Allusion
Definition

Indirect reference.

 

When Amanda said to the ticket scalper, "One hundred bucks? What do you want, a pound of flesh?" she was making an allusion to Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice.

Term
Alluvial
Definition

Pertaining to soil deposits left by running water.

 

The farmers found the alluvial deposits at the mouth of the river very fertile.

Term
Aloof
Definition

Apart; reserved.

 

Shy by nature, she remained aloof while all the rest conversed.

Term
Aloft
Definition

Upward.

 

The sailor climbed aloft into the rigging.

Term
Altercation
Definition

Noisy quarrel; heated dispute.

 

In that tempered household, no meal ever came to a peaceful conclusion; the inevitable altercation sometimes even ended in blows.

Term
Altruistic
Definition

Unselfishly generous; concerned for others.

 

In providing tutorial assistance and college scholarships for hundreds for hundreds of economically disadvantaged youths, Jim performed a truly altruistic deed.

Term
Amalgamate
Definition

Combine; unite in one body.

 

The unions will attempt to amalgamate their groups into one national body.

Term
Amass
Definition

Collect.

 

The miser's aim is to amass and hoard as much gold as possible.

Term
Amazon
Definition

Female warrior.

 

Ever since the days of Greek mythology we refer to strong and aggressive women as amazons.

Term
Ambidextrous
Definition

Capable of using either hand with equal ease.

 

A switch-hitter in baseball should be naturally ambidextrous.

Term
Ambience
Definition

Environment; atmosphere.

 

She went into the restaurant not for the food, but the ambience.

Term
Ambiguous
Definition

Unclear or doubtful in meaning.

 

His ambiguous instructions missed us; we did not know which road to take.

Term
Ambivalence
Definition

The state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes.

 

Torn between loving her parents one minute and hating them the next, she was confused by the ambivalence of her feelings.

Term
Amble
Definition

Moving at an easy pace.

 

When she first mounted the horse, she was afraid to urge the animal to go faster than a gentle amble.

Term
Ambrosia
Definition

Food of the gods.

 

Ambrosia was supposed to give immortality to any human who ate it.

Term
Ambulatory
Definition

Able to walk; not bedridden.

 

Calvin was a highly ambulatory patient; not only did he refuse to be confined to bed, but also he insisted on riding his skateboard up and down the halls.

Term
Ameliorate
Definition

improve

 

Many social workers have attempted to ameliorate the conditions of people living in the slums.

Term
Amenable
Definition

Readily managed or willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally.

 

Although the ambassador was usually amenable to friendly suggestions, he balked when he should pay his parking tickets.

Term
Amend
Definition

Correct; change, generally for the better.

 

Hoping to amend his condition, he left Vietnam for the United States.

Term
Amenities
Definition

Convenient features; courtesies.

 

In addition to the customary amenities for the business traveler-the hotel also offers social amenities.

Term
Amiable
Definition

Agreeble; lovable; warmly friendly.

 

In Little Women, Beth is the amiable daughter whose loving disposition endears her to all who knew her.

Term
Amicable
Definition

Politely friendly; not quarlesome.

 

Jo is a hot-tempered who has a hard time maintaining amicable relationships with those around her.

Term
Amiss
Definition

Wrong; faulty.

 

Seeing her frown, he wondered if anything were amiss.

Term

Amity

Definition

Friendship.

 

Student exchange programs such as the Experiment in International Living were established to promote international amity.

Term
Amnesia
Definition

Loss of memory.

 

Because she was suffering from amnesia, the police could not get the young girl to identify herself.

Term
Amnesty
Definition

Pardon.

 

When his first child was born, the king granted amnesty to all in prison.

Term

Amoral

Definition

Nonmoral.

 

The amoral individual lacks a code of ethics; he cannot tell right from wrong.

Term
Amorous
Definition

Loved by sexual love; loving.

 

"Love them and leave them" was the motto of the amorous Don Juan.

Term
Amorphous
Definition

Formless; lacking shape or definition.

 

As soon as we have decided our itenirary, we shall send you a copy; right now, our plans are still amorphous.

Term
Amphibian
Definition

Able to live in both land and in water.

 

Frogs are classified as amphibians.

Term
Amphitheater
Definition

Oval building with tiers of seats.

 

The spectators in the amphitheater cheered the gladiators.

Term
Ample
Definition

Abundant

 

Both had ample opprtunity to escape.

Term
Amplify
Definition

Broaden or clarify by expanding.

 

Lucy was smarter: she used an loudspeaker to amplify her voice.

Term
Amputate
Definition

Cut off part of body; prune.

 

The doctors amputated Ted's leg to prevent the spread of cancer.

Term
Amok (also amuck)
Definition

In a state of rage.

 

The police had to be called in to restrain him after he ran amok in the department store.

Term
Amulet
Definition

Charm; talisman.

 

Around her neck she wore the amulet that the witch doctor had gave her.

Term
Anachronism
Definition

Something or someone misplaced in time.

 

Shakespeare's reference to clocks in Julius Caesar is an anachronism; no clocks existed in Caesar's time.

Term
Analgesic
Definition

Causing insensitivity to pain.

 

The analgesic qualities of this lotion will provide temporary relief.

Term
Analogous
Definition

Comparable.

 

She called our attention to the things that had been done in an analogous situation and recommended that we do the same.

Term
Analogy
Definition

Similarity; parallelism.

 

A well known analogy compares the body's immune system with an army whose defending troops are the white blood cells.

Term
Anarchist
Definition

Person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority.

 

Denying she was an anarchist, Kathy maintained she only wanted to make changes in our government, not to destroy it entirely.

Term
Anarchy
Definition

Absence of governing body; state of disorder.

 

The assassination of the leaders led to a period of anarchy.

Term
Anathema
Definition

Solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse.

 

The king heaped anathema upon "the Great Satan" that is the United States.

Term
Ancestry
Definition

Family descent.

 

David can trace his ancestry as far back as the seventeenth century.

Term
Anchor
Definition

Secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place.

 

We set the post in concrete to anchor it in place.

 

 

Term
Ancillary
Definition

Serving as an aid or accessory; auxilary.

 

In an ancillary capacity Dr. Watson was helpful, however, David could not trust the good doctor to solve an perplexing problem on his own.

Term
Anecdote
Definition

Short account of an amusing or interesting event.

 

President Reagan told ancedotes about poor people who became wealthy on their own.

Term
Anemia
Definition

Condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles.

 

The doctor ascribes her tiredness to anemia.

Term
Anesthetic
Definition

Substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consiousness.

 

His monotonous voice acted like an anesthetic; his audience was soon asleep.

Term
Anguish
Definition

Acute pain; extreme suffering.

 

Visiting the site of the explosion, the president wept to see the anguish of the victims and their families.

Term
Angular
Definition

Sharp-cornered; stiff in manner.

 

Mr. Spock's features, though angular, were curiously attractive, in a Vulcan way.

Term
Animadversion
Definition

Critical remark.

 

He resented the animadversions of his critics, particulary because he realized they were true.

Term
Animated
Definition

Lively; spirited.

 

Jim Carrey's facial expressions are highly animated: when he played Ace Ventura he was practically rubber-faced.

Term
Animosity
Definition

Active enmity.

 

He incurred the animosity of the ruling class because he advocated limitations of their power.

Term
Animus
Definition

Hostile feeling or intent.

 

The animus of the speaker became obvious to all when he began to indulge in sarcastic and insulting remarks.

Term
Annals
Definition

Records; history.

 

In the annals of this period, we find no mention of democratic movements.

Term
Anneal
Definition

Reduce bitterness and improve toughness by heating and cooling.

 

After the glass is annealed, it will be less subject to chipping and cracking.

Term
Annex
Definition

Attach; take possession of.

 

Mexico objected to the United States' attempts to annex the territory that later became the state of Texas.

Term
Annihilate
Definition

Destroy.

 

The enemy in its revenge tried to annihilate the entire population.

Term
Annotate
Definition

Comment; make explanatory notes.

 

In the appendix to the novel, the critic sought to annotate many of the more esoteric references.

Term
Annuity
Definition

Yearly allowance.

 

The annuity she set up with the insurance company supplements her social security check.

Term
Annul
Definition

Make void.

 

The parents of the eloped couple tried to annul the marriage.

Term
Anodyne
Definition

Drug that relieves pain; opiate.

 

His pain was so great that no anodyne could relieve it.

Term
Anoint
Definition

Consecrate.

 

The prophet Samuel anointed David with oil, crowning him the king of Israel.

Term
Anomalous
Definition

Abnormal; irregular.

 

She was placed in the anomalous position of seeming to approve prcedures that she despised.

Term
Anomaly
Definition

Irregularity.

 

A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly.

Term
Anonymity
Definition

State of being nameless; anonymousnes.

 

The donor of the gift asked for anonymity and asked the college not to mention her name.

Term
Antagonism
Definition

Hostility; active resistance.

 

Barry showed his antagonism toward his new stepmother by ignoring her whenever she tried to speak to him.

Term
Antecede
Definition

Precede

 

The invention of the radiotelegraph anteceded the development of television by a century.

Term
Antecedents
Definition

Preceding events or circumstances that influence waht comes later; ancestors or early background.

 

Katy knew nothing of her birth and antecedents  until she was reunited with her Jewish family in 1989.

 

 

Term
Antediluvian
Definition

Antiquated; extremely ancient.

 

Looking at his great-aunt's antique furniture, Noah exclaimed, "How antediluvian!"

Term
Anthem
Definition

Song of praise or patriotism.

 

Let us now all join in and sing the national anthem.

Term
Anthology
Definition

Book of literary selections by various authors.

 

This anthology of science fiction was compiled by the late Issac Asimov.

Term
Anthropoid
Definition

Manlike

 

The gorilla is the strongest of the anthropoid animals.

Term
Anthropologist
Definition

Student of the history and science of humankind.

 

Anthropologists have discovered several relics of prehistoric humans in the area.

Term
Anthropomorphic
Definition

Having human form or characteristics.

 

Primitive religions often have deities with anthropomorphic characteristics.

Term

Antic

 

Definition

Extravagantly odd.

 

Putting on an antic disposition, Hamlet acts so odd that the Danish court thinks him mad.

Term
Anticlimax
Definition

Letdown in thought or emotion.

 

After the fine performance in the first act, the rest of the play was an anticlimax.

Term
Antidote
Definition

Remedy to counteract a poison or disease.

 

When Margo's child accidentally swallowed some cleaning fluid, the paramedics administered an antidote.

Term
Antipathy
Definition

Adversion; dislike.

 

Tom's extreme antipathy for disputes keeps him from getting into arguments with his temperamental wife.

Term
Antiquated
Definition

Obsolete; outdated.

 

Accustomed to editing his papers on word processsors, Phillip thought typewriters were too antiquated for him to use.

Term
Antiseptic
Definition

Substance that prevents infection. It is advisable to apply an antiseptic to any wound, no matter how slight or insignificant.

 

Term
Antithesis
Definition

Contrast; direct opposite of or to.

 

This tyranny was the antithesis of all that he had hoped for, and he fought it with all his strength.

Term
Anvil
Definition

Iron block used in hammering out metals.

 

After heating the iron horseshoe in the forge, the blacksmith picked it up with his tongs and set it on the anvil.

Term
Apathy
Definition

Lack of caring; indifference.

 

A firm believer in democratic government, she could not understand the apathy of people who never bothered to vote.

Term
Ape
Definition

Imitate or mimic.

 

In the comedy, the hero apes him, hobbling after him in an imitation of his walk.

Term
Aperture
Definition

Opening; hole.

 

She discovered a small aperture in the wall, through which the insects had entered the room.

Term
Apex
Definition

Tip; summit; climax

 

At the apex of his career, the star recieved offers of leading roles daily.

Term
Aphasia
Definition

Loss of speech due to injury or illness.

 

After the car accident, the victim had periods of aphasia when he could not speak at all.

Term
Aphorism
Definition

Pithy maxim or saying.

 

An aphorism is usually philosophic or scientific. For example," Absolute power corrupts absolutely."

Term
Apiary
Definition

A place where bees are kept.

 

Although he spent many hours in the apiary, he was very seldom stung by a bee.

Term
Aplomb
Definition

Poise; assurance.

 

Gwen's aplomb in handeling potentially embarrassing moments was legendary around the office.

Term
Apocalyptic
Definition

Prophetic; pertaining to revelations.

 

The crowd jeered at the street preacher's apocalyptic  predictions of doom.

Term
Apopcrypal
Definition

Spurious; not authentic; invented rather than true.

 

Although many versions exist of the famous story of Emerson's visit to Thoreau in jail, in his writings Thoreau never mentioned any such visit by Emerson, and so the tale is most likely apopcrypal

Term
Apogee
Definition

Highest point.

 

When the moon in its orbit is furthest away from the earth, it is at its apogee.

Term
Apolitical
Definition

Having an aversion or a lack of concern for political affairs.

 

It was hard to remain apolitical during the Vietnam War; even people who generally ignored public issues felt they had to take political stands.

 

 

Term
Apologist
Definition

One who writes in defense of a cause or institution.

 

Rather than act as an apologist for the current regime in Beijing and defend its brutal actions, the young diplomat decided to defect to the West.

Term
Apostate
Definition

One who abandons his religious faith or his political beliefs.

 

Because he switched from one party to another, his former friends shunned him as an apostate.

Term
Apothecary
Definition

druggist.

 

In Holland, apothecaries still sell spices as well as ointmints and pills.

Term
Apothegm
Definition

pithy, compact saying.

 

Proverbs are apothegms that have become familiar sayings.

Term
Apotheosis
Definition

elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something.

 

The Roman empress Livia envied the late emperor Augustus his apotheosis; she hoped that on her death she, too, would be exalted to the ranks of the gods. 

Term
Appall
Definition

dismay; shock.

 

We were appalled by the horrifying conditions in the city's jails. 

Term

Apparition

Definition

ghost; phantom.

 

On the castle battlegrounds, an apparition materialized and spoke to Hamlet, warning him of his uncle's treachery.

Term
Appease
Definition

pacify or soothe; relieve.

 

Tom and Jody tried to appease the crying baby by offering him one toy after another.

Term
Appellation
Definition

name; title.

 

Macbeth was startled when the witches greeted him with an incorrect appellation.

Term
Append
Definition

attach.

 

When you append a bibliography to a text, you have created an appendix.

Term

Application

Definition

diligent attention.

 

Pleased with how well Tom had whitewashed the fence, Aunt Polly praised him for his application.

Term

Apposite

Definition

appropriate; fitting.

She was always able to find the apposite phrase, the correct expression for every occasion.

Term
Appraise
Definition

estimate value of.

 

It is difficult to appraise old paintings; it is easier to call them priceless, appraisal

Term

Appreciate

Definition

be thankful for; increase in worth, be thoroughly conscious of.

 

Little Orphan Annie truly appreciated the stocks Daddy Warbucks gave her, whose value appreciated considerably.

Term

Apprehend

Definition

arrest; dread; percieve.

 

The police will apprehend the culprit  and convict him before long.

Term
Apprehensive
Definition

fearful; discerning.

 

His apprehensive glances at the people who were walking in the street revealed his nervousness.

Term
Apprise
Definition

Inform.

 

When NASA was apprised of the dangerous weather conditions, the head of the space agency decided to postpone the shuttle launch.

Term

Approbation

Definition

approval

 

Wanting her parents' regard, she looked for some sign of their approbation.

Term
Appropriate
Definition

acquire; take possession of for one's own use.

 

The ranch owners appropriated the lands that had originally been set aside for the Indians' use

Term
Appurtenances
Definition

subordinate possessions.

 

He bought the estate and all its appurtenances.

Term
Apropos
Definition

to the point and timely.

 

When Bob spoke out against drunk driving, some of our crowd called him a spoilspot, but the rest of us found his comments extremely apropos

Term

Apropos prep.

Definition

with reference to; regarding.

 

Apropos the waltz, the dance has its faults

Term

Aptitude

Definition

fitness; talent

 

The American aviator Bessie Coleman grew up in Waxahatchie, Texas, where her mathematical aptitude freed her from working in the cotton fields with her twelve brothers and sisters.

Term

Aquiline

Definition

curved, hooked.

 

He can be recognized by his aquiline nose, curved like the beak of the eagle 

 

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