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Greeks
Archaeans, Argives, & Danaans
14
Civics
Undergraduate 4
12/02/2012

Additional Civics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Achilles
Definition

Son of Peleus, King Pthia and Thetis, a sea goddess. Leader of the Myrmidons & their fifty ships. Greatest warrior in the Achaean army. His departure from battle causes Greek ruin. His re-entry guarantees the demise of Troy. The Iliad focuses on his inability to control his rage. 


Qualities: greatest fighter, but prideful & angry

Term
Agamemnon
Definition

Son of Atreus; brother of Menelaus; king of Mycenae; and commander in chief of the Greek forces. His quarrel with Achilles sets the plot in motion. Takes advangtage of his power & uses it for his benefit, but the Achaean army suffers


Qualities: loyal to his brother & strong king, but arrogant, stubborn, unfair, unreasonable,selfish, gluttonous, prideful, greedy

Term
Telmonian Ajax
Definition

Son of Telamon; half-brother of Teucer. Greatest in battle next to Achilles. Giant warrior that steps up to meet Hector's challenge. Wounds Aeneas


Qualities: great warrior, giant, fearless, strong

Term
Oilean Ajax 
Definition

Son of Oileus, also known as Lesser. Famous for his speed. 


Qualities: quick-footed, good partner for Team __

Term
Antilochus
Definition
Son of Nester; co-leader with his brother & father of the contingent from Pylos. Contributes greatly to battle & is Achilles good friend. 
Term
Calchas
Definition
Foremost Greek seer, consulted by Greeks at key moments in battle. 
Term
Diomedes
Definition

Son of Tydeus; leader of contingent from Argos. Known as one of the greatest Greek fighters. Given strength by Athena & slaughers many Trojans. Accompanies Odysseus in the night raids. Never wants to give up fighting. 


Qualities: strong, fearless, fighter, won't give up

Term
Helen
Definition
Daughter of Zeus & Leda, demigod. Wife of Menelaus of Sparta, lover of Paris of Troy. "Most beautiful woman in the world." Cause of the Trojan War. Hated by Greeks & Trojans alike. 
Term
Idomeneus
Definition
King of Crete, one of the best Greek fighters, though he is older than most. 
Term
Menelaus
Definition
Son of Atreus; brother of Agamemnon; husband of Helen. Siege of Troy is primarily on his behalf, in order to return Helen to him, though other characeters are more central to the epic. Strong & brave warrior
Term
Nestor
Definition

Sweet spoken, Gerenian horseman.Oldest of the Achaeaen kings. Important counselor to Agamemnon. Still courageous & strong, fights in battles, but his best years are behind him.


Qualities: wise, old, determined fighter, good speaker

Term
Odysseus
Definition

Son of Laertes; king of Ithica. "Sacker of cities." Prominent fighter and skillful orator. Advises Agamemnon. Athena favors him. 


Qualities: cunning, loyal, good speaker, great fighter, leader

Term
Patroclus
Definition

Achilles best friend since childhood, as they grew up together. When Achilles refuses to fight he leads the Myrmidons back into battle dressed as Achilles attempting to save his comrades. Killed by Hector. Death causes Achilles to become greatly enraged & enter back into battle to avenge him. 


Qualities: Passionate & fierce, great-hearted, noble

Term
Teucer
Definition

Son of Telamon; half-brother of Telamonian Ajax. Instrumental in the defense of the Greek camp. 


Qualities: great archer 

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