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Gross anatomy
week 6, terminology
12
Medical
Professional
08/02/2013

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Cards

Term
Deep
Definition
Situated away from the surface
Term
Orthogonal
Definition
At right angles; perpendicular
Term
Retroperitoneum
Definition
Are of the abdominopelvic cavity located behind or posterior to the peritoneum.
Term
Superficial
Definition
Situated on or toward the surface.
Term
Absorbed dose
Definition
The thermal energy imparted to matter by absorption of acoustic radiation of irradiated material at the site of interest. The unit is joule.
Term
Absorption coefficient
Definition
Fractional decrease due absorption only of amplitude of a plane wave per unit distance. Also called amplitude absorption coefficient. The unit is neper per centimeter or decibel per centimeter.
Term
Absorption loss
Definition
That part of the transmission loss due to the conversion of sound energy to thermal energy, with in the medium. The unit is neper or decibel
Term
Acoustic compliance
Definition
The reciprocal of the acoustic stiffness, it is the ratio of the fractional change in volume to the change in pressure. The unit is reciprocal Pascal (Pa)
Term
Acoustic energy
Definition
Mechanical energy transported by an acoustic wave. The unit is the joule
Term
Acoustic lens
Definition
A lens used to focus or diverge a sound beam. An acoustic lens is usually made of plastic or epoxy and is mounted on the front of a transducer. An acoustic lens can be simulated by electronically delaying echo signals arriving at, or emitted by various transducer elements.
Term
Acoustic pressure
Definition
The value of total absolute pressure minus the ambient pressure. The unit is the Pascal where 1pascal=1 Newton per square meter.
Term
Acoustic repetition period
Definition
Equal to the pulse period for non automatic scanning systems and the scan repetition perio for automatic scanning systems. The unit is second.
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