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Hair Coloring
Vocab for haircoloring from Milady
52
Cosmetology
12th Grade
05/04/2011

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Term
activator
Definition
powered persilfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ablity
Term
aniline derivatives
Definition
containing small un colored dyes that combine eith hydrogen perxiode to form larger permanent dye molecules within the cortex
Term
baliage
Definition
painting a lighter
Term
base color
Definition
predominant tone of color
Term
cap technique
Definition
lightening technique that invovles pulling clean strands through a perforated cap with thin plastic or metal hook
Term
color fillers
Definition
eqaulized porosity and deposit color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on prelighted hair
Term
complementary colors
Definition
primary and secondary color combinations that are directly oppisite from each other on the color wheel
Term
conditioner fillers
Definition
used yo revondition damaged and overly porous hair and equalize porosity so that the hair acceptd the color evenly from strand to strand
Term
contributing pigment
Definition
natural hair color that remains in the hair when the natural color is lighted
Term
demipermanent haircolor
Definition
deposit only color
Term
developer
Definition
oxidizing agent
Term
double process application
Definition
coloring technique applying two seperate procedures
Term
fillers
Definition
equalized porosity
Term
foil technique
Definition
highlighting technique that involves coloring selected strands of hair
Term
glaze
Definition
a nonamonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair
Term
hair color
Definition
the natural color of the hair
Term
haircolor
Definition
perfessional salon indusrty term
Term
hair lightening
Definition
often called bleaching or decoolorizing
Term
highlighting
Definition
coloring hairstands lighter than the natural color
Term
highlighting shampoo
Definition
used to slightly lighten natural hair color
Term
law of color
Definition
systam for understanding color relationship
Term
level
Definition
lightness or darkness of color
Term
level system
Definition
system to determind lightness or darkness
Term
lighteners
Definition
chemical compounds that lighten hair by the dispersong dissoliving and decolorizing the natural hair pigment
Term
line of demarcation
Definition
visible line separating color hair from new growth
Term
metalic or gradual colors
Definition
hair colors containing metal salts that change hair color gradually
Term
natural or vegetable haircolors
Definition
obtained from leaves or bark of plants
Term
new growth
Definition
part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the ahir that has been previously colored
Term
off-the-scalp-lighteners
Definition
pwodered lighteners that can not be used on the scalp
Term
on-the-scalp-lighteners
Definition
oil and cream lighteners that can be used on the scalp
Term
oxidation
Definition
a process by which oxygen is released
Term
patch test
Definition
test for identifying a possible allergy in a client
Term
permanent haircolors
Definition
lighten and deposit color in one apllication
Term
prelightening
Definition
first step of double process coloring
Term
presoftening
Definition
process of treating grays
Term
primary colors
Definition
pure or fundemental colors
Term
resistant
Definition
characteristics of some hair types that makes penetration by moisture
Term
lowlighting
Definition
technique of coloring strands of hair darker than natural hair color
Term
secondary color
Definition
color obtainted by mixing equal parts of two primary colors
Term
semiperamnent color
Definition
no lift deposit only
Term
single process haircoloring
Definition
lightens and deposits color in one single aplication
Term
silicing
Definition
coloring technique that involves taking narrow 1/4 inch section of hair by making a straight part
Term
soap cap
Definition
combination of equal parts of prepared tint
Term
special effects haircoloring
Definition
and technique that invloves partial lightening
Term
temporary haircolor
Definition
non permanent
Term
tertiary color
Definition
intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary color
Term
tone
Definition
also called hue of color
Term
toners
Definition
semiperamnent demiperamanent and permanent haircolor products uised primarily on prelightened hair
Term
virgin application
Definition
first time the hair is colored
Term
volume
Definition
measure of varying strengths of hydrogen peroxide
Term
volume
Definition
measure of varying strengths of hydrogen peroxide
Term
weaving
Definition
coloring technique in whcich selected strands are picked from narrow section
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