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Harmon's Chapter 8: Business
Vocabulary Terms for Chapter 8
23
Economics
12th Grade
02/10/2012

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Term
an establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprise
Definition
Business organization
Term
the legally bound obligation to pay debts
Definition
Liability
Term
Partnership in which partners share equally in both responsibility and liability
Definition
General partnership
Term
A legal entity owned by individual stockholders
Definition
Corporation
Term
A business owned and managed by a single individual
Definition
Sole proprietorship
Term
A business organization owned by two or more persons
Definition
Partnership
Term
partnership in which only one partner is required to be a general partner
Definition
Limited partnership
Term
Corporation that issues stock to only a few people, often family members
Definition
Closely-held corporation
Term
Corporation that sells stock on the open market
Definition
Publicly-held corporation Stock
Term
A formal contract to repay borrowed money with interest at fixed intervals
Definition
Bond
Term
The portion of corporate profits paid out to stockholders
Definition
Dividend
Term
The combination of two or more firms competing in the same market with the same good or service
Definition
Horizontal merger
Term
The combination of two or more firms involved in different stages of producing the same product or service
Definition
Vertical merger
Term
Business combination merging more than three businesses that make unrelated products
Definition
Conglomerate
Term
Large corporation that produces and sells its goods and services throughout the world
Definition
Multinational corporation
Term
A semi-independent business that pays fees to a parent company in return for the exclusive right to sell a certain product or service in a given area
Definition
Business franchise
Term
A business owned and operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit
Definition
Consumer cooperative
Term
Cooperative that provides a service, rather than a good
Definition
Service cooperative
Term
Agricultural marketing cooperative that helps members sell their products
Definition
Producer cooperative
Term
Institution that functions much like a business, but does not operate for the purpose of generating profits
Definition
Non-profit organization
Term
Nonprofit organization that works to improve the image, working conditions, and skill level of people in particular occupations
Definition
Professional organization
Term
Nonprofit organization that promotes collective business interests for a city, state, or other geographical area, or for a group of similar businesses
Definition
Business association
Term
Nonprofit organization that promotes the interests of a particular industry
Definition
Trade association
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