Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HA- Unit 15
Posterior Hand/Forearm
52
Medical
Professional
10/20/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

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What is #1 and what is it's purpose?

Definition
Coronoid Fossa - provide room so muscles don't get crushed during flexion
Term

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What is 2 and it's purpose?

Definition
Medial epicondyle - origin for flexors
Term

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What is 12 and it's purpose?

Definition
Lateral epicondyle - origin for extensors
Term

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What are 3 and 11?

Definition

Trochlea on medial side

capitulum on lateral side

 

(mnemonic: Mute Turtles Can't Laugh = 

Medial Trochlea Capitulum Lateral

credit: Jenni Keller)

Term

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What is 4 and what muscle inserts there?

Definition
Olecranon - Triceps Brachii
Term

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What's 2 and what's it for?

Definition
Olecranon fossa - so you don't crush your muscles during extension
Term

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What muscle attaches to 5?

Definition
Supinator at the supinator crest
Term

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What nerve wraps around 4?

Definition
Ulnar nerve goes around the Medial Epicondyle
Term

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Identify 1 and it's innervation

Definition
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus - Radial Nerve
Term

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Identify 2 and innervation

Definition
Extensor carpi radialis brevis - Deep branch of radial nerve
Term

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Identify 3 and innervation

Definition
Extensor Carpi ulnaris - Posterior Interossesus Nerve
Term

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Identify 1 and 2

Definition

1) Extensor digitorum

2) extensor digit minimi

Term

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Identify 1 and function

Definition
Anconeus - stabilizes elbow joint during flexion/extension
Term

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Identify 2 and function

Definition
Supinator - supinates forearm along with biceps brachii
Term

 

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Identify 3

 

Definition
Abductor pollicis longus
Term

 

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Identify 4

 

Definition
Extensor pollicis brevis
Term

 

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Identify 5

 

Definition
Extensor pollicis longus
Term

 

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Identify 6

 

Definition
Extensor indicis
Term

 

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What nerve innervates these deep posterior forearm muscles?

 

Definition
Posterior interosseus - from the deep branch of the radial nerve. Changes name after passing through the supinator
Term

 

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What is the blood supply for these muscles?

 

Definition

Supinator - radial recurrent artery

All others - posterior interosseus artery

Term

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Identify compartment 1

Definition

1) abductor pollicis longus

2) extensor pollicis brevis

Term

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Identify compartment 2

Definition

3) extensor carpi radialis longus

4) extensor carpi radialis brevis

Term

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Identify compartment 3

Definition
5) extensor pollicis longus
Term

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Identify compartment 4

Definition

6) extensor digitorum

7) extensor indicis

Term

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Identify compartment 5

Definition
8) extensor digit minimi
Term

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Identify compartment 6

Definition
9) Extensor carpi ulnaris
Term

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Name 1,2,3,4

(basically same artery going from distal to proximal)

Definition

1) dorsal digital arteries

2) dorsal metacarpal arteries

3) dorsal carpal arch

4) anterior interosseous artery

Term

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What is 5 and what structure is it located in?

Definition
Radial artery in anatomical snuff box
Term

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Identify 6

Definition
Dorsal pollicis arteries
Term

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What is 7 and the corresponding artery on the palmar side?

Definition

dorsal indicis artery

palmar side - radialis indicis artery

Term

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What are the cutaneous sensory innervations at 1,2,3

Definition

1) Median nerve

2) Ulnar nerve

3) Radial nerve

Term

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What do the extensors attach to?

Definition
1) lateral epicondyle
Term

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Identify 2 and origin

Definition
Extensor carpi radialis longus - supracondylar line
Term

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Identify 3

Definition
extensor carpi radialis brevis
Term

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Identify 4

Definition
extensor carpi ulnaris
Term

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Identify 5

Definition
abductor pollicis longus
Term

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Identify 6

Definition
extensor pollicis brevis
Term

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Identify 7

Definition
extensor pollicis longus
Term

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Identify 8

Definition
extensor indicis
Term

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Identify 9

Definition
extensor digiti minimi
Term

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Identify 10

Definition
extensor digitorum
Term

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Identify 1,2,3,4

Definition

1) abductor pollicis longus

2) extensor pollicis brevis

3) extensor pollicis longus

4) extensor indicis

Term

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What cutaneous nerve is at 1?

Definition
Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm (branch of radial nerve)
Term

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Identify muscles at 7 and 9

Definition

7) Abductor pollicis longus

9) extensor pollicis brevis

Term

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Identify nerve at 10

Definition
Radial nerve - superficial branch
Term

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Identify nerves at 13

Definition
Dorsal digital branches of radial nerve
Term

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Identify nerve at 5

Definition
Ulnar nerve
Term

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What nerve is at 15 (coming out of supinator)

Definition
Posterior interosseus nerve
Term

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What nerve is at 20?

Definition
Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve of forearm (from musculocutaneous nerve after passing the upper arm)
Term

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What artery is at 16

Definition
posterior interosseous artery (basically the only artery in the midline of the posterior forearm)
Term

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arteries at 19?

Definition
dorsal metacarpal branch of radial artery
Term

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artery at 21

Definition
dorsal carpal arch
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