Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
birth - 18 months (infancy) |
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Definition
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
18 months - 3 years (toddlers) |
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Definition
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
3 years - 5 years (Play Age or Preschool) |
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Definition
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
6 years - 12 years (School Age) |
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Definition
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
12 years - 18 years (adolescence) |
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Definition
Identity vs. Role Confusion |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
18 years - 35 years (young adulthood) |
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Definition
Intimacy & Solidarity vs. Isolation |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
35 years - 65 years (middle adulthood) |
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Definition
Generativity vs. Stagnation |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
65 years - death (late adulthood) |
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Definition
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Trust vs. Mistrust |
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Definition
birth - 18 months (infancy) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt |
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Definition
18 months - 3 years (toddlers) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Initiative vs. Guilt |
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Definition
3 years - 5 years (play Age or preschool) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Industry vs. Inferiority |
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Definition
5 years - 12 years (school age) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Identity vs. Role Confusion |
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Definition
12 years - 18 years (adolescence) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Intimacy & Solidarity vs. Isolation |
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Definition
18 yeas - 35 years (young adulthood) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Generativity vs. Stagnation |
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Definition
35 years - 65 years (middle adulthood) |
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Term
Erick Erickson's Eight Developmental Stages of Man:
Integrity vs. Despair |
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Definition
65 years - death (late adulthood) |
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Term
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Definition
Physical Sensory Behavioral Sociocultural Cognitive Affective Spiritual |
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Term
Pain Dimensions: verbal and nonverbal behaviors associated with pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: thoughts, beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and motivations related to the experience of pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: ultimate meaning and purpose attributed to pain, self, others, and the divine |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: qualitative and quantitative descriptions of pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: feelings and emotions that result from pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: effect of anatomic structure and physiological functioning on the experience of pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: effect of social and cultural backgrounds on the experience of pain |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: concerns the quality of the pain and how severe the pain is perceived to be. This dimension includes the patient's perception of the pain's location, intensity, and quality. |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: This dimension includes the patient's perception of the pain and the body's reaction to the stimulus. |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: refers to the verbal and nonverbal behaviors that the patient demonstrates in response to pain. |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: concerns feelings, sentiments, and emotions related to the pain experience. |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: concerns the influences of the patient's social context and cultural background |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: concerns "beliefs, attitudes, intentions, and motivations related to the pain and its management" |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: refers to the meaning and purpose that the person "attributes to the pain, self, others, and the divine" |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: Where is the pain located? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: What surgeries or other medical procedures have you had? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: How do you manage your pain at home? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: How effective is the pain relief treatment you're currently getting? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: What does the pain feel like? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: How would you rate the pain on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the worst pain you've ever had? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: What conditions brought you to the hospital or doctor's office in the past? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: How would you describe the support you receive from friends and loved ones? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: What's the highest level of education you've completed? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: What medical conditions do you have? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: When did the pain begin? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: What do you think is causing your pain? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: How does the pain affect your personal relationships? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: What do you think will relieve it? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: How does the pain affect your social activities and interactions? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: What do you do for a living? |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Dimensions: How does the pain affect your daily life and activities? |
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Definition
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Term
3 Classifications of Pain (duration and etiology classified together) |
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Definition
Acute pain Chronic Nonmalignant pain Cancer pain |
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Term
3 Classifications of Pain (duration and etiology classified together):
usually associated with a recent, sudden injury or sometimes surgery |
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Definition
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Term
3 Classifications of Pain (duration and etiology classified together):
usually associated with a specific cause or injury and described as a constant pain that persists for more than 6 months |
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Definition
chronic nonmalignant pain |
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Term
3 Classifications of Pain (duration and etiology classified together):
often due to the compression of peripheral nerves or meninges or from the damage to these structures following surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or tumor growth and infiltration |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Location Classifications: |
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Definition
Cutaneous pain Visceral pain Deep Somatic pain |
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Term
Pain Location Classifications: skin or subcutaneous tissue |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Location Classifications: abdominal cavity, thorax, cranium |
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Definition
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Term
Pain Location Classifications: ligaments, tendons, bones, blood vessels, nerves |
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Definition
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Term
Term for pain perceived both at the source and extending to other tissues. |
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Definition
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Term
Term for pain perceived in body areas away from the pain source. |
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Definition
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Term
This type of pain causes an abnormal processing of pain messages and results from past damage to peripheral or central nerves due to sustained neurochemical levels, but exact mechanisms for the perception of this type of pain are unclear. |
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Definition
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Term
This pain is defined by its high resistance to pain relief. |
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Definition
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Term
What type of pain is sciatica? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Character Onset Location Duration Severity Pattern Associated factors/How it Affects the client |
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Term
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Definition
Describe the sign or symptom (feeling, appearance, sound, smell, or taste if applicable). |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Where is it? Does it radiate? Does it occur anywhere else? |
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Term
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Definition
How long does it last? Does it recur? |
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Term
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Definition
How bad is it? How much does it bother you? |
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Term
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Definition
What makes it better or worse? |
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Term
COLDSPA: Associated factors / how it Affects the client |
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Definition
What other symptoms occur with it? How does it affect you? |
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "It has been ongoing since last night around 3 AM and is getting worse." |
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Definition
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "It started in the middle of my stomach and now it is worse on my right side. It does not hurt anywhere else." |
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Definition
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "It hurts to walk or even move. I would rate it 8 on a scale of 10 (with 10 being the worst)." |
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Definition
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "I feel nauseated and like I may vomit. I cannot do anything except stay still or it gets worse." |
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Definition
Associated factos / how it Affects the client |
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "It hurts constantly and gets worse if I move." |
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Definition
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "Late last night." |
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Definition
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Term
COLDSPA Cliet Response Example: "My right lower side hurts. It is a steady aching that is getting worse." |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1. Wellness Diagnoses ("Readiness for...) 2. Risk Diagnoses ("Risk for...) 3. Actual Diagnoses |
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Term
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Definition
ADPIE (assessment, diagnoses, planning, implementation, evaluation) |
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Term
Mental Status: Immediate Memory: Some questions to ask the patient are... |
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Definition
Where are we now? What building are we in? You say a number and have the patient repeat it back to you in a few minutes. |
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Term
Mental Status: Recent Memory: Some questions to ask the patient are... |
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Definition
What did you have to eat today? What is the weather like today? Who is the President of the United States? |
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Term
Mental Status: Remote Memory: Some questions to ask the patient are... |
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Definition
When is your birthday? When did you get your first job? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What is the bell used for on a stethoscope? |
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Definition
to detect low-pitched sounds. Hold the bell lightly against the body. |
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Term
What is the diaphragm used for on a stethoscope? |
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Definition
to detect high-pitched sounds. Hold the diaphragm firmly against the body. |
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Term
On a stethoscope, how long should the rubber or plastic tubing be? |
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Definition
no longer than 12"(textbook). no longer than 18"/12-18" is a good length (Professor Gray). |
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Term
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Definition
Temperature Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Pain |
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Term
What is blood pressure a measurement of? |
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Definition
Blood pressure is a measurement of the pressure of the blood in the arteries when the ventricles are contracted (systolic blood pressure) and when the ventricles are relaxed (diastolic blood pressure). |
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Term
Categories for Blood Pressure: Normal |
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Definition
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Term
Categories for Blood Pressure: Prehypertension |
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Definition
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Term
Categories for Blood Pressure: Stage 1 Hypertension |
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Definition
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Term
Categories for Blood Pressure: Stage 2 Hypertension |
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Definition
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Term
Body Mass Index (BMI) may not accurately reflect body fat in adults who are shorter than... |
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Definition
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Term
Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated by... |
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Definition
Weight in kg divided by height in meters squared or weight in lbs divided by height in inches squared times 703. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
BMI: healthy weight range |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
The maximum waist circumference for women is... |
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Definition
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Term
The maximum waist circumference for men is... |
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Definition
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Term
The outer layer of the skin is called the... |
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Definition
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Term
The inner layer of the skin is called the... |
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Definition
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Term
Sebaceous glands develop from hair follicles and, therefore, are present over most of the body, exluding... |
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Definition
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Term
Sebaceous glands secrete... |
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Definition
an oily substance called sebum that lubricates hair and skin and reduces water loss through the skin. Sebum also has some fungicidal and bactericidal effects. |
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Term
What are the two types of sweat glands? |
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Definition
eccrine glands and apocrine glands |
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Term
What layer of skin are sebaceous glands and sweat glands found in? |
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Definition
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Term
Eccrine glands are located... |
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Definition
over the entire skin surface. |
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Term
Eccrine glands secrete... |
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Definition
an odorless, colorless fluid, the evaporation of which is vital to the regulation of body temperature. |
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Term
The apocrine glands are concentrated in which locations on the body... |
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Definition
the axillae, perineum, and areolae of the breast and are usually open through a hair follicle. |
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Term
Apocrine glands secrete... |
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Definition
a milky sweat, the interaction of which with skin bacteria produces a characteristic body odor. |
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Term
Which glands found in the dermis are dormant until puberty, at which time they become active? |
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Definition
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Term
Which glands found in the dermis are linked with the menstrual cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the largest organ in the body? |
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Definition
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Term
What is your first line of defense against bacteria? |
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Definition
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Term
There are two general types of hair: |
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Definition
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Term
What does vellus hair look like? |
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Definition
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Term
Where is vellus hair present? |
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Definition
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Term
What does terminal hair look like? |
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Definition
longer, generally darker, and coarser than vellus hair |
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Term
Where is terminal hair present? |
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Definition
particularly scalp and eyebrows. Puberty initiates the growth of terminal hair in the axillae, perineum, and legs. |
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Term
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Definition
a very common fungal infection of the nails, also called tinea unguium, resulting in yellowing, thickening, roughness, and splitting of nails, usually caused by Trichophyton rubrum or T. mentagrophytes |
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Term
Capillary refill should be equal to or less than how many seconds? |
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Definition
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Term
Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method allowing the monitoring of... |
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Definition
the saturation of a patient's hemoglobin. |
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Term
What is a normal pulse oximeter reading? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the normal degree angle between the nail base and the skin? |
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Definition
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Term
transverse depressions/horizontal lines/ripples in nails that follow an illness and grow out with nails |
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Definition
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Term
Spoon nails are nails that... |
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Definition
curve up at the end and may indicate iron deficiency |
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Term
Pitting (small pits in nail plates) may accompany which condition? |
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Definition
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Term
Two possible causes of fingernails clubbing: |
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Definition
chronic hypoxia and lung cancer |
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Term
Inflammation of proximal and lateral nail folds, acute or chronic. Folds red, swollen, may be tender. |
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Definition
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Term
painless separation of nail plate from nail bed, starting distally. many causes. |
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Definition
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Term
whitish with a distal band of reddish brown. seen in aging and some chronic diseases |
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Definition
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Term
white spots caused by trauma that grow out with nail(s) |
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Definition
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Term
curved white lines similar to curve of lunula that follow an illness and grow out with nails |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Melanoma Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) |
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Term
The most dangerous type of or serious skin cancer is... |
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Definition
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Term
There are no precursor lesions for which type of skin cancer? |
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Definition
BCC (Basil Cell Carcinoma) |
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Term
Which is the only form of vitamin D the body can use? |
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Definition
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Term
The skin cancer mnemonic ABCDE stands for... |
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Definition
Asymmetry, Borders (that are irregular--uneven or notched), Color variations (red, brown, black, and especially blue--anything blue is almost always malignant), Diameter exceeding 1/4 inch (bigger than a pencil eraser needs to get checked out), Elevated |
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Term
Skin Cancer: _____ cells are the easiest to deal with. They usually occur on the face, ears, and neck, where thers's great sun exposure. They look like they have a curly ring with an indented center. |
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Definition
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Term
Skin Cancer: ________ cell is the tissue underneath and if it appears red and flakey it needs to be checked out. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Beau's Lines (acute illness) |
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Term
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Definition
Spoon Nails (from deficiency anemia) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Paronychia (local infection) |
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Term
Stretch marks are called... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
small raised spots (1-5 mm wide) typically seen with aging |
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Definition
cherry angiomas (in excess may indicate liver dysfunction have LFT done) |
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Term
A single mole is called a... plural is... |
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Definition
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Term
Abnormal hair loss is called... |
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Definition
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Term
Alopecia can be related to... |
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Definition
fungus like ring worm and diet (starving people). |
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Term
Pressure Ulcer Stage: Full-thickness tissue loss (not superficial erosion). It goes into subcutaneous fat/subcutaneous fat may be visible (depth varies by anatomical position). Slough may be present. The end of this stage may include undermining and tunneling. |
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Definition
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Term
Pressure Ulcer Stage: Full-thickness tissue loss in which the base of the ulcer is covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown, or black) in the wound bed. Until enough slough and/or eschar is removed to expose the base of the wound, the true depth, and therefore stage, cannot be determined. Stable (dry, adherent, intact without erythema or fluctuance) eschar on the heels serves as a natural biological cover and should not be removed. |
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Definition
unstageable pressure ulcer |
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Term
Pressure Ulcer Stage: Intact skin with nonblanchable redness (when you put your thumb or hand against it, it doesn't turn white) or a localized area usually over a bony prominence. |
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Definition
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Term
Pressure Ulcer Stage: Full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle (depth varies by anatomical position). Slough or eschar (a hard crust or scab) may be present on some parts of the wound bed. Often includes undermining and tunneling. |
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Definition
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Term
Pressure Ulcer Stage: Superficial skin erosion. Partial thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open(break in skin) ulcer with a red-pink wound bed, without slough. May also present as an intact or open/ruptured serum-filled blister. Presents as a shiny or dry shallow ulcer without slough or bruising; bruising indicates suspected deep tissue injury. |
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Definition
Stage II pressure ulcer. This stage should not be used to describe skin tears, tape burns, perineal dermatitis, maceration, or excoriation (stripped off or removed skin). |
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Term
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Definition
any position assumed by a patient when lying in bed |
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Term
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Definition
granular macerated wet tissue like there's been water on it too long |
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Term
erythema [er-uh-THEE-muh] |
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Definition
abnormal redness of the skin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Primary Skin Lesion: Flat, non-palpable skin color change (skin color may be brown, white, tan, purple, red). E.g. freckles, flat moles, petechiae, rubella, vitiligo, port wine stains, ecchymosis |
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Definition
macule = < 1 cm patch = > 1 cm |
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Term
Primary Skin Lesion: Elevated, palpable mass containing serous fluid. E.g. herpes simplex/zoster, varicella (chickenpox), poison ivy, second degree burn. |
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Definition
vesicle = < .5 cm bulla = > .5 cm (e.g. large blisters) |
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Term
Primary Skin Lesion: Elevated mass with transient borders. Often irregular. Size and color vary. Caused by movement of serous fluid into the dermis. Does not contain free fluid in a cavity (eg, vesicle). Examples: urticaria (hives or skin-colored wheals), insect bites. May see someone when somone has a reaction to a transfusion or kids have a reaction to a food |
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Definition
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Term
Primary Skin Lesion: Pus-filled vesicle or bulla. Examples: acne, impetigo, furuncles, carbuncles. |
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Definition
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Term
Primary Skin Lesion: Encapsulated fluid-filled or semisolid mass located in the subcutaneous tissue or dermis. Examples: sabaceous ____ or epidermoid ____. A hollow along the skin that fills up with fluid. |
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Definition
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Term
Secondary Skin Lesion: scar - replacement of injured tissue with connective tissue. Young scars are red or purple. Mature scars are white or glistening. |
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Definition
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Term
Vascular Skin Lesions: a bruise - round or irregular macular lesion. Color varies and changes: black, yellow, and green hues. |
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Definition
ecchymosis (plural, ecchymoses)(ecchymotic) |
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Term
Vascular Skin Lesion: A localized collection of blood creating an elevated ecchymosis. |
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Definition
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Term
Vascular Skin Lesion: Papular and round. Red or purple. Noted on trunk, extremities. May blanch with pressure. Normal age-related skin alteration. Usually not clinically significant. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
clockwise: peroneal, posterior tibial, dorsalis pedis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
a blood clot in a deep leg vein. These clots can develop in the lower leg or the thigh. The thigh is the more serious area for clots because these are more likely to travel to the lung. |
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Definition
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) |
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Term
Risk Factors for DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) |
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Definition
Smoking, Sitting in one position for long periods, Pregnancy, Hormone therapy (e.g. post menopausal hormone therapy), IV (intravenous catheter), Surgery, Orthropedic injuries |
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Term
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Definition
Venous Insufficiency Ulcer |
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Term
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Definition
Arterial Insufficiency Ulcer |
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Pulses: diminished or absent |
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Definition
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|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Leg Edema: minimal unless extremity kept in dependent position constantly to relieve pain |
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Definition
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|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Depth of Ulcer: deep, often involving joint space |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? frequently associated with dermatitis (cellulitis) |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? may be reddish-blue in color |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Shape: irregular border |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Leg Edema: moderate to severe |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? cool to cold temperature |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Location: tips of toes, toe webs, heel or other pressure areas if confined to bed |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Ulcer Base: pale black to dry and gangrene |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Pulses: present, but may be difficult to palpate through edema |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Location: medial malleolus or anterior tibial area |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Pain: if superficial, minimal pain; but may be very painful |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Shape: circular |
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Definition
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|
Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Depth of Ulcer: superficial |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Ulcer Base: granulation tissue-beefy red to yellow fibrinous in chronic long-term ulcer |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? Pain: very painful, especially if the leg is elevated |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? no good capillary refill in the toes |
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Definition
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Term
Arterial or Venous Insufficiency? usually fair capillary refill, but a little slow |
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Definition
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