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Top Health Issues Facing College Students |
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STI's, Pregnancy, Sexual Violence, Mental Health, Nutrition |
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1. Heart Disease 2. Cancer 3. Strokes 4. Pulmonary Disease 5. Unintentional Injury 6. Diabetes Mellitus |
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Top Causes of Death Under 80 |
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1. Cancer 2. Heart Disease 3. Injury 4. Pulmonary 5. Unintentional Injury 6. Diabetes |
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Characteristics of Healthy Lifestyle |
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Sleep Schedule, Well-Balanced Diet, Stress Management, Personal Hygene, Exercise, Regular Checkups/Health Knowledge, Limited Substance Abuse, Personal Relationships |
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"The state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not just the absence of disease and infirmity" -WHO |
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Broadest view of Health, achievement of high-level wellness including (physical, emotional, social, spiritual, occupational, and intellectual) |
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World Health Organization (WHO) 3 Principles of Health |
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Physical, Emotional, Social |
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Physical Health Characteristics |
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Definition
1. Susceptibility to Disease 2. Power of Recuperation 3. Body Weight 4. Visual Acuity 5. Strength, Endurance, Coordination |
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Emotional Health Characteristics |
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Definition
1. Stress Management 2. Resolve Conflict 3. Being-Flexible 4. Take Life in Stride |
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Social Health Characteristics |
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1. Social Skills 2. Making Friends/Friendships 3. Developing Peer Support Group/System |
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Intellectual Health Characteristics |
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1. Ability to take info and apply it 2. Ability to make "Right" decisions 3. Healthy vs. Harmful |
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Spiritual Health Characteristics |
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1. Religious Beliefs 2. Relationships to living things 3. WIllingness to serve others 4. Practice Golden Rule 5. Search for Meaning in Life |
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Spiritual Health Characteristics |
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Definition
1. Religious Beliefs 2. Relationships to living things 3. WIllingness to serve others 4. Practice Golden Rule 5. Search for Meaning in Life |
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Occupational Health Characteristics |
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Definition
1. Employment Satisfaction 2. Experiencing adequate rewards (salary) 3. Experiencing adequate social interaction 4. Ability to provide creative expression and input into your work |
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1. Teaching ways and means of improving health to live longer with fewer health problems. 2. Reduction of Morbidity/Mortality |
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Risk-Prevention-Intervention |
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Programs that help associate behavior with health risks |
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Prochasta 6 Stages to Change Health Behavior (1994) |
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Definition
Pre-Contemplation Contemplation Preparation Action Maintenance Termination |
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Think about it, desire isn't there |
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Think about it and have desire |
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think, desire, and recognize it is possible (derive a plan) |
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3-6 months making the change (implementation sequence) |
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Still Consciously making the change after 6 months |
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Emotional Wellness (Ch. 2) |
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1. Express Emotion 2. Cope with Stress 3. Deal with adversity and success 4. Adapt to Changes |
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Definition
Self-Esteem, Supportive Relationships, Develop good communication skills, manage conflict, develop Positive Mental Attitude, deal with stress in positive ways |
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***Characteristics of Mentally Healthy Person*** |
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Definition
1. Comfortable with oneself 2. Comfortable with interaction w/ others 3. Able to meet the demands of life |
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***Improving Self-Esteem*** |
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Definition
1. Maintain Satisfying Relationships 2. Set and Reach realistic goals 3. Realize your uniqueness 4. Maintain contact with a mentor |
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Improve Interactions with Others |
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Definition
1. Feel Comfortable with others 2. Give/Receive Love 3. Interpersonal relationships 4. Not Just Self-Serving |
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***Ways to Meet Demands of Life*** |
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Definition
1. Plan Ahead without fear of the future 2. Resolve Problems 3. Accept Responsibility 4. Set Realistic Goals |
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Definition
1. Mood Disorders 2. Anxiety Disorders 3. ADHD 4. Schizophrenia |
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Seasonal Affectiveness Disorder |
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Definition
1.Mood changes as the seasons do 2. Treated with counseling, light therapy, and anti-depressants |
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1. Alternates between depression and mania 2. Excessive energy, speech, reckless 3. Treated with mood-stabilizing drugs and psychotherapy |
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feelings of sadness that are unrealistic in nature |
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Characteristics of Depression |
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Definition
Exaggerated feelings of sadness, melancholy, dejection, worthlessness, emptiness, hopelessness, feelings that are inappropriate and out of proportion to reality |
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1. 1/4 people in U.S. face major symptoms 2. 1/3 Seek Help 3. 30-40% of College students report cases |
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Persistent bad moods, pessimism, loss of interest of things once loved, sleep or eating disorders, substance abuse, restlessness, irritability, lack of energy, thoughts of death/suicide, deterioration of personal appearance |
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1. Secondary/reactive depression 2. Primary Depression 3. Major (manic) depression |
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Reactive, when depression develops after an emotional event of period of difficulty (death in family) |
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1. When depression beings for no apparent reason, no emotional event or trauma can be identified 2. Usually caused by a change in brain chemistry (serotonine, norepinephrine) |
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Major Depressoin (Dysthymia) |
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Definition
Duration and depth of dejection, worthlessness, hopelessness, is incapacitating 2. Chronic periods of feeling blue |
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Definition
Drug Therapy, Psychotherapy, home remedies, exercise and endorphins, and Electro Compulsive Shock (ECT) |
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Definition
1. Irrational fear (GAD) 2. Free-Flowing Anxiety 3. Panic Disorder 4. O.C.D. |
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Difficulty getting organized, chronic procrastination, frequently searching for high stimulus, low tolerance for frustration, low self esteem |
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Personality deterioration, delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior, dysfunction in everyday routines) |
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1. 24 Hour Hotlines 2. Mental Health Facilities 3. Public Health Departments 4. Hospitals |
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Alarm-Resistance-Exhaustion |
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Definition
cognitive restructuring (making a change for the better) |
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Coping with Stress (4 ways) |
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Definition
Physical, Social, Environmental, Psychological |
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Physical Stress Management |
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Definition
Nutrition, Exercise, Sleep |
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Physical Stress Management |
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Definition
Nutrition, Exercise, Sleep |
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Definition
1. Make time to have fun and play 2. Laughter is effective 3. Human contact through social connections 4. Pets are associated with reduction in stress |
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Environmental Stress Management |
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Definition
1. Reduce Noise Levels 2. Amount of Natural Light 3. Meaningful and challenging experiences 4. Aesthetic quality of inhabited space (color, plants, photos, smell) |
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Connections between stress and immune system (Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion) *Immunizations are less effective when you are stressed |
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Personality Traits (A, B, C) |
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Definition
A- Time conscious, deadline oriented B- Laid back, calm C- Anger, hostility, cynical, over-aggressive |
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Definition
Self Hypnosis, progressive muscle relaxation, yoga, diaphragmatic breathing, biofeedback, exercise, art concept therapy, mediation, visualization |
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