Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Health Final part 3
Disease Prevention and Control / Family Life and Human Sexuality
59
Health Care
9th Grade
06/04/2011

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Antibiotic
Definition
A drug that inhibits or kills bacteria.
Term
Antibiotic Resistance
Definition
A trend in which the drugs used to kill bacteria become less and less effective over time.
Term
Arthritis
Definition
A group of more than 100 different diseases that cause pain and loss of movement in the joints.
Term
Asthma
Definition
An inflammatory condition in which the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles become narrowed, causing difficulty in breathing.
Term
Asymptomatic Stage
Definition
A period of time during which a person infected with a disease shows no symptoms.
Term
Biopsy
Definition
The removal of a small piece of tissue to examine it for signs of cancer.
Term
Cancer
Definition
Uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells.
Term
Cardiovascular
Definition
Comprised of the heart and blood vessels that carry nutrients and oxygen to vital body organs and remove carbon dioxide.
Term
Chemotherapy
Definition
A cancer treatment involving the use of chemicals to destroy cancer cells.
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
A bacterial sexually transmitted infection that may cause mild to no symptoms in those infected.
Term
Communicable Disease
Definition
A disease that is spread from one living thing to another or through the environment.
Term
Dermatologist
Definition
A physician who specializes in the study of the skin and skin-related diseases.
Term
Diabetes
Definition
A disease in which the body's ability to use glucose (blood sugar) is impaired.
Term
Genetics
Definition
The study of heredity, the process in which parents pass on certain genes to their children.
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
A bacterial sexually transmitted infection that grows and multiplies in warm, moist areas of the reproductive tracts of males and females.
Term
Hepatitis B
Definition
A virus that infects the liver causing inflammation.
Term

Herpes Simplex I

(HSV-1)

Definition
A form of herpes that causes cold sores or fever blisters in the mouth or on lips.
Term

Herpes Simplex II

(HSV-2)

Definition
A sexually transmitted infection caused by a virus, which may cause sores or blisters in the genital area.
Term
HPV/Genital Warts
Definition
A viral sexually transmitted infection that affects the skin and mucus membranes.
Term
Insulin
Definition
A hormone that helps glucose enter the body's cells.
Term
Noncommunicable Disease
Definition
A disease that is not transmitted by another person.
Term
Oncologist
Definition
A physician who specializes in the study of cancer diagnosis, therapy, and treatments.
Term
Pap Smear
Definition
A screening test to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample ('smear') of cells from the cervix.
Term
Pathogen
Definition
An organism that causes disease.
Term
Pulmonologist
Definition
A physician who specializes in the diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract.
Term
Screening
Definition
A detection strategy used to determine if an individual has an illness with or without symptoms.
Term
Syphilis
Definition
A bacterial sexually transmitted infection transmitted through contact of a chancre (open sore) in genital regions of the body, mouth, and lips that progresses through four distinct stages.
Term
Sterility
Definition
The inability to reproduce.
Term
Transmission
Definition
The passing on of a disease from an infected person to an uninfected person via direct contact, indirect contact, and through vectors.
Term
Abstinence
Definition
A deliberate decision to refrain from certain behaviors, i.e. sexual activity, tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs.
Term
Barrier Contraceptive
Definition
A method that physically or chemically prevents the sperm from entering the uterus or reaching an egg.
Term
Birth Control Patch
Definition
A small adhesive square that releases small amounts of hormones, worn on the skin of a woman to prevent ovulation.
Term
Bisexual
Definition
A person who is sexually attracted to males and females.
Term
Cervix
Definition
The opening to the uterus.
Term
Contraception (contraceptives)
Definition
Methods to preventing pregnancy.
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
Dome-shaped, thin, flexible rubber form that is inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix.
Term
Ectopic Pregnancy
Definition
A condition resulting from the implantation of the blastocyst in a location in the abdomen other than the uterus.
Term
Embryo
Definition
The bluster of cells that develops between the third and eighth weeks of pregnancy.
Term
Fertilization
Definition
The joining of a female egg (ovum) and a male sperm.
Term
Fetal Development
Definition
The growth of the fetus throughout pregnancy.
Term
Fetus
Definition
The term used to describe a developing baby from the third month after conception until birth.
Term
Gender
Definition
A term that refers to whether a person is male or female.
Term
Gynecologist
Definition
A physician that specialized in the health of the female reproductive system.
Term
Heterosexual
Definition
A person who is sexually attracted to a person of the opposite gender.
Term
Homosexual
Definition
A person who is sexually attracted to a person of the same gender.
Term
Hormonal Contraceptives
Definition
Birth control methods that use hormones to prevent ovulation, fertilization and/or implantation from occurring, i.e., Nuva Ring, Depo Provera, Birth Control Pills.
Term
Implantation
Definition
The attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall.
Term
Infactuation
Definition
Exaggerated feelings of passion for another person.
Term
Infertility
Definition
The inability to conceive a child.
Term
Menstruation
Definition
Shedding of the lining of the uterus.
Term
Miscarriage
Definition
The spontaneous expulsion of a fetus that occurs before the twentieth week of pregnancy.
Term
Monogamy
Definition
The state of only having one sexual partner at a time.
Term
Obstetrician
Definition
A physician that specializes in the care of a woman and her child during pregnancy and childbirth.
Term
Sexual Orientation
Definition
A person's primary sexual attraction to people of the same gender, the opposite gender, or both.
Term
Spermicide
Definition
A substance used to kill or disable sperm to prevent pregnancy.
Term
Stillbirth
Definition
The expulsion of a fetus that has died after the the twentieth week of pregnancy.
Term
Tubal Ligation
Definition
A surgical procedure in which the fallopian tubes of a female's reproduction system are cut or blocked to prevent pregnancy. This is a permanent form of birth control.
Term
Urologist
Definition
A physician that specializes in the problems associated with the urinary tract.
Term
Vasectomy
Definition
A surgical procedure in which the vas deferens of the male's reproductive system is severed to prevent the release of sperm during ejaculation. This is a permanent form of birth control.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!