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a substance other than food that affects the structure or function of the body through its chemical action |
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substances that cause changes in brain chemistry and alter consciousness, perception, mood, and thought |
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medical drugs used for non-medical purposes or a drug that has no medical uses |
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drug of abuse; a medication or toxin; the term is used interchangeably with drug |
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use of prescription drugs for purposes other than those for which they were prescribed or in greater amounts than prescribed |
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the use of a substance in amounts, situations or a manner such that it causes problems or greatly increases the risk of problems for the user or for others |
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o Orally- simplest way to take a drug, but the most complicated way to enter the bloodstream o Injection- usually involves a hypodermic needle delivered into the bloodstream by: • Intravenous injection (directly into bloodstream) • Intramuscular injection (into muscle mass) • Subcutaneous injections (under upper layer of skin) o Inhalation o Application to skin or mucous membranes • Dermal absorption • Transdermal absorption |
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