Term
|
Definition
* Illness is caused by something outside the body
* Ill person is victim of external forces
* Role of psychology neglible |
|
|
Term
| Criticisms of Biomedical Model |
|
Definition
* Psychosomatic medicine
* Behavioural health
* Health psychology |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
* Social systems
* psychological systems
* biological systems
* illness caused by a range of factors but ultimately biological
* other factors to be considered when treating and not just biology |
|
|
Term
| Criticisms of Biopsychosocial model |
|
Definition
+ behaviour/ lifestyle= 50% deaths
genetic factors = 20% deaths
- Kaplan 1990- too much emphasis on biological measures |
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Term
|
Definition
Dietary habits
Smoking
drinking |
|
|
Term
| Factors affecting health behaviour change |
|
Definition
* Personality
* Attitudes
* Risk perception and unrealistic optimism
* Goals + self- regulation of behaviour
* self- efficacy
* Human inconsistency |
|
|
Term
| Mulitdimensional health locus of control Wallston 1978 |
|
Definition
Internals= can control environment
Externals= health due to chance
powerful others= health in control of health professionals
*Individuals unlikely to act upon health beliefs unless they value their health |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Perceived threat + health motivation + perceived benefits + perceived barriers+ cues to action= action |
|
|
Term
| Theory of reasoned action Fishbein & Ajzen 1975 |
|
Definition
| demographic factors-> behavioural beliefs-> attitude-> intention-> behaviour<- intention<- subjective norm<- normative beliefs<- personality |
|
|
Term
| theory planned behaviour (azjen 1991) |
|
Definition
| theory of reasoned action + control beliefs-> perceived control-> intention-> behaviour |
|
|
Term
| Transtheoretical model (Prochaska & DiClemente 1983) |
|
Definition
| Precontemplation-> contemplation-> preparation-> action-> maintenance |
|
|
Term
| Public Policies in changing health behaviour |
|
Definition
1. reducing barriers and increasing ces to healthy behaviour a. warning labels
2. creating barriers and reducing cues to unhealthy behaviour a. taxation b. restricting advertising c. restricting media portrayals d. restricting availability
3. changing the social environment |
|
|
Term
| experential processes in transtheoretical model |
|
Definition
1. consciousness raising
2. dramatic relief
3. environmental re-evaluation
4. self- reevaluation
5. social liberation |
|
|
Term
| behavioural processes in transtheoretical model |
|
Definition
1. counter- conditioning
2. helping relationships
3. reinforcement management
4. self- liberation
5. stimulus control |
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