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Here's to your health
N/A
55
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
09/12/2011

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which of the following is the term for the physical changes that take place in response to positive and negative stressors?
Definition
Fight or flight reaction
Term
Which of the following terms refers to two unrelated, unmarried people living together and having a sexual relationship?
Definition
Cohabitation
Term
The declining ability to focus on nearby objects that occurs among people as they reach their forties is known as
Definition
presbyopia
Term
Which of the following is caused by physical dependence on a drug?
Definition
Withdrawal symptoms
Term
Which of the following utilizes the imagination to help boost self-confidence and self-efficacy?
Definition
Visualization
Term
A person's ability to walk, lift, and maintain good posture depends mostly on
Definition
muscular fitness
Term
People with high cholesterol levels should limit their intake of
Definition
egg yolks
Term
Natural or synthetic drugs that bring pain relief, drowsiness, or euphoria are known as
Definition
narcotics
Term
Which of the following is the most common method of HIV exposure in the United States?
Definition
Sexual activity between men
Term
Which of the following is an air pollutant that results in smog when combined with sunlight?
Definition
Tropospheric ozone
Term

Cocaine, Ritalin, and amphetamines are categorized as

 

Definition
central nervous system stimulants
Term
Which of the following STDs accounts for the most new cases every year in the United States?
Definition
Chlamydia
Term
The fight or flight response typically causes
Definition
increased cardiac function
Term
Which of the following is an illness that mostly affects 30-40 year old working women and is characterized by flulike symptoms, depression, and the inability to concentrate?
Definition
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Term
Auditory hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thoughts, and social withdrawal are symptoms of
Definition
schizophrenia
Term
The large vein that carries used, oxygen-poor blood to the right atrium of the heart is known as the
Definition
vena cava
Term
Hormone replacement therapy is often used to relieve the symptoms of
Definition
menopause
Term
Which of the following is the oldest and most popular psychoactive drug?
Definition
Caffeine
Term
What is the primary risk factor for lung cancer?
Definition
Tobacco smoke
Term
Which of the following is the primary goal of most compulsive gamblers?
Definition
Excitement
Term
Which type of cancer is deadliest for women because it is so difficult to detect?
Definition
Ovarian cancer
Term
What is the most common cause of cancer death in the United States?
Definition
Lung cancer
Term
Which of the following is indicated by the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin?
Definition
Pregnancy
Term
An easily obtainable substance, such as alcohol or tobacco, that represents a young person's first exposure to drugs is known as a
Definition
gateway drug
Term
An inflammatory bowel disease that involves the deterioration of the intestinal wall is known as
Definition
Crohn's disease
Term
According to the stages of change model, intending to take action within six months occurs in the
Definition
contemplation stage
Term
Glucose in the body is metabolized by a pancreatic hormone known as
Definition
insulin
Term
Which of the following is most responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics during puberty?
Definition
Testosterone
Term
Sleepiness and a reduction in sensory and motor functions first occur when a person's blood alcohol concentration reaches
Definition
0.10%
Term
Air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion in automobiles and residential furnaces are known as
Definition
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Term
A clot in a coronary artery that may cause sudden death is known as
Definition
coronary thrombosis
Term
Which of the following can occur after one or two severe episodes of binge drinking?
Definition
Pancreatitis
Term
Building a supportive network of friends and learning effective communication skills are methods for developing
Definition
interpersonal wellness
Term
Which of the following has been shown to protect the body against the damage of free radicals?
Definition
Antioxidants
Term
Which of the following occurs during the third trimester of a pregnancy as a woman's uterus prepares for labor?
Definition
Braxton Hicks contractions
Term
The largest artery that sends blood to all parts of the body is known as the
Definition
aorta
Term
Which of the following refers to how people express emotions, handle stress, and adapt to changes?
Definition
Psychological health
Term
A molecule that can react with fats and proteins by damaging cell membranes is known as a
Definition
free radical
Term
Which of the following is a common characteristic of people with addictions?
Definition
Risk taker
Term
Which of the following most likely indicates that a person has severe alcohol dependence?
Definition
Frequent blackouts
Term
An individual's risky behavior that he or she would like to change is known as a
Definition
target behavior
Term
Any agent that causes a structural abnormality in a developing fetus is known as a
Definition
teratogen
Term
A genetic disease in which thick mucus prevents lungs and intestines from functioning properly is known as
Definition
cystic fibrosis
Term
Which of the following is considered a normal diastolic blood pressure reading for a healthy young adult?
Definition
75
Term
Feeling emotionally and sexually attracted to people of the opposite sex is known as
Definition
heterosexuality
Term
Current recommendations suggest that people get most of the fat in their diet from
Definition
fish and nuts
Term
In which stage of labor does a woman's cervix dilate completely?
Definition
First
Term
A highly contagious viral infection that damages the central nervous system and causes paralysis is known as
Definition
polio
Term
Which of the following is linked with a narrowing of the coronary arteries and a higher risk of cardiovascular disease?
Definition
Abdominal obesity
Term
Behavioral responses to stressors are controlled by the
Definition
somatic nervous system
Term
Behavioral responses to stressors are controlled by the
Definition
somatic nervous system
Term
The cessation of menstruation and hormone production by a woman's reproductive system is known as
Definition
menopause
Term
Which of the following refers to smoke that is exhaled by smokers?
Definition
Mainstream smoke
Term
Which of the following infectious diseases accounts for the highest number of deaths in the world every year?
Definition
Pneumonia
Term
Which level in Maslow's hierarchy is characterized by food, water, sleep, exercise, and sex?
Definition
Physiological
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