Term
ID: city or county facility that holds those convicted of local or state laws and sentenced to one year or less |
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ID: state or federal facilities for those convicted of crime and sentenced to 1 year or more |
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ID: house individuals convicted of violating state or local laws |
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ID: house those convicted of violating federal laws (US) |
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criminal offenders conditionally released from prison to serve remainder of sentence in community |
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adult offenders whom court place supervision in community through agency in lieu of incarceration |
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Term
What was the total number of the correctional population in 2011? |
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What was the ratio of the correctional population compared to the US population in 2011? |
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What ratio of people living with HIV pass through a correctional facility? |
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What state had the highest number of inmates with HIV in 2011? |
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What are 4 HIV related issues in correctional settings? |
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Definition
HIV testing, medical care, hiv prevention, transition back into community |
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Term
What court case established an inmate's right to healthcare standards that meet community standards? |
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What are the 2 methods used for dispensing ART in correctional settings? |
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Definition
directly observed therapy (DOT), keep on person |
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Term
What states provide condoms in their correctional facilities? |
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Definition
vermont, mississippi, philadelphia |
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Term
What should an HIV positive inmate be provided with once they are discharged? |
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Term
Why are the elderly less likely to use condoms? |
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Definition
lack of perceived susceptibility |
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Term
Why does menopause pose a risk for increased HIV infection? |
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Definition
Vaginal lining has less lubrication which increases likelihood of tearing |
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Term
Why are the elderly less likely to adhere to ART? |
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Definition
medication side effects are more serious because of their age (hepatic and renal function) |
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Term
What is the most populous country in Africa? |
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What country in Africa has the 2nd highest number of PLWHA? |
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What is the primary method of HIV transmission in Nigeria? |
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Who is the most at risk of HIV infection in Nigeria? |
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What are 6 key drivers of the HIV epidemic in Nigeria? |
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Definition
illiteracy, low HIV knowledge, untreated STIs, stigma, poverty, traditional practices |
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Term
What are 3 system related issues to HIV prevention in Nigeria? |
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Definition
poor funds administration, lack of accountability, ulterior motives |
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