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Palazzo Venezia
1460, Rome
First Renaissance building in Rome
No symmetry |
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Alberti ?, 1460
L-shaped pilasters
folded order |
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Maletestian Temple, Alberti
1450 Norther Italy, Rimini
-First architecture of the renaissance
-proportional
-pilasters, marble
-unfinished
-columns with pilasters
-middle age ceiling |
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Dome of the Duomo of Florence
-Brunelleschi, 1436
-built without scaffolding ~whatevs~
-drum, dome, then lantern
-lantern is most classical part of it |
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Massacio - Tryptic, 1422
-First perspective painting ever!!!!!
-The throne is foreshortened
-Central panel has same space as side panels |
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Masaccio - The Tribute
1425, Brancacci Chapel
-depicts 3 different pics in 1
-shadows cast; precise source of light FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER
-Shows perspective, space, and light |
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Villa Chigi, High Renaissance 1505
(all frescos inside, 1515)
Peruzzi
-U-shaped plan
-Classic but not in marble
-Presence of order: arches, semi-pilasters |
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Room of Galatea, 1515
Peruzzi
-Hexagon triangles - sais
-Lunnettes: done by Sebastiano del Piombo
-images taken from mythology
-Galatea portrait done by Raphael |
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Loggia of Psyche, 1515
Raphael
-Taken from Apuleio's The Golden Donkey
-Illusionistic and naturalistic painting
-Many believed that Raphael's students completed the room |
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Definition
Perspective Room, 1515
Peruzzi, Chigi Villa
-Continued frieze from Ovid's Metamorphosis |
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Marriage of Alexander & Roxanne
Sodoma, 1515 |
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Piety of Alexander the Great, 1515
Sodoma
-Over fireplace |
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Bronzino - Allegory of Love
1545, London
-Second Mannerism
-Mythological subject (Venus & Cupid) |
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Polycletus - The Spear-Bearer (Doryphoros)
5th Century BC
-Broken balance
-Weight on left leg
-Statue known as the "canon"
-Original in bronze
-One leg "being" and one "becoming"
-In Naples |
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Definition
Piazza del Campidoglio, Michelangelo
started 1535, Rome
-Conservator's Palace & Senator's Palace was originally there
~ Just wrapped them in marble
-Palazzo Nuovo was added by Mike
-Statue of Markus Aerelius added
-"stairway to heaven"
-upside down trapezoid
~ design based off of Pienza, Siena
-First time oval was used in architecture
~ domical towards center
~ 12 pointed star, represented the universe
-double ramped staircase |
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Pinturicchio - Nativity, The Adoration of the Shepards
1490, Rome - Santa Maria del Popolo
-no dark shades
-realism comes from Flemish painting |
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Raphael - Chigi Chapel
1520, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome
-Central round scheme
-Same pilasters as Pantheon
-Died during construction but was able to do part of dome
~ Painted to look like mosaic
-Illusionistic, god is bending over
-Each figure pagan gods of the planets
-Did NOT do drum of dome
-Scenes from genesis |
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Raphael (?), Jonah
1515, Chigi Chapel
-used ancient marble |
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Sevastiano del Piombo - Nativity of the Virgin
1550, Chigi Chapel
Oil on Wall
-Allows you to paint very slowly and correct mistakes
-Depicts the birth of the Virgin Mary
-Mannerist Painting |
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| Pintoricchio - Coronation of the Virgin |
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Michelangelo - Bacchus
1498
-First statue of his done in Rome |
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Pietà - Michelangelo
1499, St. Peter's
-Commissioned by French cardinal
~not an Italian subject
~middle-age German concept
~Vesperbild
-First/only signed piece by Mike
-Originally in the Chapel of the French King's in the Old St. Peter's.
(read notes for symbolism and shit) |
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Temptation of Adam and Eve, Masolino
c. 1425. Fresco, Brancacci Chapel, S. Maria del Carmine, Florence |
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Expulsion From the Garden of Eden, Masaccio
1425, Brancacci Chapel, Florence
-Much more ugly than Masolino's Adam & Eve
-facial expression is pained
-Eve in Venus-like pose |
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Leonardo - The Woman with the Ferret
1490
-Lover of the Duke of Milano (Morro) |
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Leonardo - The Last Supper
1495, Milano
-Invented new technique of oil on wall: allowed to work more slowly and change mistakes
-Judas is included
-Perspective is aerial, things become less visible
-Theory that apostles are zodiac signs |
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Rosso - Deposition
1521, Volterra
-Mannerism
-Refuses to imitate nature |
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