Term
| This type of pregnancy has an increased chance for adverse outcome |
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Definition
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Term
| Extreme adverse outcome=maternal or fetal injury or ________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Ultrasound has an important role in the _____________ of the high-risk OB patient |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| AMA is age ______ or greater at delivery |
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Definition
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Term
| AMA leads to an increased risk of _________ |
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Definition
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Term
| What Maternal Conditions can be risk factors of pregnancy? |
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Definition
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Term
| With this maternal condition the placenta covers (fully or partially) the internal os & prohibits delivery of the fetus. The risk is that the placenta will detach from the uterus resulting in maternal hemorrhage & loss of oxygen & blood supply to fetus. C-section should be performed. |
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Definition
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Term
| With this maternal condition the vessels cross the internal cervical os. It is life threatening to the fetus. |
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Definition
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Term
| Maternal Risk Factors: This maternal condition is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall. The risk is fetal distress. |
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Definition
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Term
| This maternal disease of pregnancy has an increased risk of congenital anomalies, early or late pregnancy loss, macrosomic fetus, caudal regression (lack of development of caudal spine & cord NTD's), cardiac & renal anomalies, polyhydramnios, placentomegaly, & SUA (Single Umbilical Artery) |
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Definition
| Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM/Type I) |
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Term
| This maternal disease of pregnancy has an increased risk of macrosomia, polyhydramnios, & placentomegaly AND has onset during pregnancy (usually the 2nd trimester). |
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Definition
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Term
| Diabetic Pregnancies are ______ risk |
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Definition
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Term
| Maternal Hypertension=Systolic>_____mmHg |
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Definition
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Term
| Maternal Hypertension=Diastolic>_____mmHg |
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Definition
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Term
| Maternal Hypertension that is pre-existing |
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Definition
| Essential or Chronic hypertension |
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Term
| pregnancy induced hypertensive disorder |
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Definition
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Term
| Preeclampsia, HELLP, & Eclampsia are all forms of __________ |
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Definition
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Term
| pregnancy disorder in which high blood pressure develops with proteinuria, edema, rapid weight gain (> 5 lbs per wk) (US: Oligo, IUGR, abruption, small placenta, advanced placental maturity; Treatment: bedrest, htn meds, BPP) |
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Definition
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Term
| This variant of Preeclampsia is associated with Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, & Low Platelets |
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Definition
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Term
| pregnancy disorder characterized by htn, proteinuria, edema, convulsions, headaches, blurred vision, coma, death of mother or fetus (US: Oligo, IUGR, abruption, small placenta, advanced placental maturity; Treatment: bedrest, htn meds, BPP) |
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Definition
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Term
| US: Oligo, IUGR, abruption, small placenta, advanced placental maturity Tx: bedrest, htn meds, BPP |
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Definition
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Term
| Severe, systemic __________ infection (TORCH) may cause: spontaneous ab, fetal death, premature L & D, growth retardation, fetal abnormalities |
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Definition
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Term
| maternal infection that crosses placenta & results in fetal infection causing varying abnormalities (Part of Torch) |
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Definition
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Term
| syphilis, chlamydia, varicella (chickenpox), Parvovirus (virus can cross placental barrier & affect fetus; fetus may need transfusion) (Part of Torch) |
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Definition
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Term
| results in fetal defects; most teratogenic during early 1st trimester (Part of Torch) |
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Definition
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Term
| German Measles (Part of Torch) |
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Definition
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Term
| most common infection in pregnancy-causes tri abnormalities/demise if early exposure (Part of Torch) |
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Definition
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Term
| may be transmitted to fetus during vaginal delivery; possible eye issues/can cause death |
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Definition
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Term
| excessive vomiting leads to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance/check for trophoblastic disease (High HCG) |
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Definition
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Term
| pyelonephritis and hydronephrosis: progesterone has dilatory effect on smooth muscle of ureter & enlarging uterus compresses ureters |
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Definition
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Term
| can affect placenta=abortion, IUGR(intra-uterine growth restriction), stillbirth |
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Definition
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Term
| increased incidence of neural tube defects, diabetes, htn, multiples, UTI's |
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Definition
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Term
| estrogen can stimulate growth which can obstruct the birth canal, can necrose (leading to pain/premature labor) |
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Definition
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Term
| can cause dystocia or torsion |
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Definition
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Term
| Onset of labor before 37 weeks |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT an etiology of preterm labor: 1.Premature rupture of membranes (PROM), 2.lack of prior uterine surgery, 3.Ut anomalies, 4.Bleeding, 5.Fetal anomalies, 6.Polyhydramnios, 7.Multiple gestations, 8.Unkown |
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Definition
| 2 (Prior uterine surgery) |
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Term
| This is the Spontaneous rupture of the membranes prior to the onset of labor and leads to Increased risk for chorioamnionitis and fetal distress |
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Definition
| PROM (Premature rupture of membranes) |
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Term
| Inability of cx to prevent premature expulsion of uterine contents. It is a risk factor for preterm birth. Can be caused by trauma to CX, congenital (ut malformations), or DES exposure. Clinical signs include recurrent 2nd trimester pregnancy loss (habitual ab). |
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Definition
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Term
| Fetal Factor: Fetal ______ may occur in any trimester in pregnancy |
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Definition
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Term
| Incidence of pregnancy loss in the 1st trimester is _____ to 20 per 100 pregnancies |
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Definition
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Term
| Excessive movement between 16 to _____ weeks of gestation should be present |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT an US Finding of fetal death: 1. Absence of fetal heart motion; 2. Spalding's sign-overlap of skull bones (appx 1 wk after demise); 3. Robertson's sign-echogenic foci (gas) in pulmonary vessels or abdomen (appx 1 wk after demise); 4. Exaggerated curvature of the fetal spine; 5. Absent fetal movement |
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Definition
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Term
| LGA-evaluate for ______________ |
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Definition
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Term
| SGA - evaluate for chromosomal abnormalities & ____________________ |
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Definition
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT a maternal complication of multiple gestation pregnancy: 1.Prematurity; 2.Htn; 3.Pre-eclapmsia or eclampsia; 4.Anemia; 5.Post-partum hemorrhage |
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Definition
| 1 (This is a Fetal Complication) |
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Term
| Which of the following is NOT a fetal complication of multiple gestation pregnancy: 1.Cord entanglement or compression; 2.IUGR; 3.Post-partum hemorrhage; 4.PREMATURITY; 5.Congenital anomalies (MonoZygotic) |
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Definition
| 3 (This is a maternal Complication) |
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Term
| Which Nasal Bone Criteria as used by the Nuchal Translucency Quality Review?...There is a 45-degree angle of insonation with the fetal profile. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Nasal Bone Criteria as used by the Nuchal Translucency Quality Review?...The fetus occupies the majority of the image. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Nasal Bone Criteria as used by the Nuchal Translucency Quality Review?...The ultrasound image must be clear with the fetal facial profile well defined. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Nasal Bone Criteria as used by the Nuchal Translucency Quality Review?...The brightness of the nasal bone is greater or equal to that of the overlying skin. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Nasal Bone Criteria as used by the Nuchal Translucency Quality Review?...The fetal face is in the mid-sagittal plane with the tip of the nose seen in fetal profile and the third and fourth ventricle seen in the fetal central nervous system. |
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Definition
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Term
| NT Measurement Criteria: The fetus should occupy >______% of the image |
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Definition
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Term
| NT Measurement Criteria: Decrease depth, narrow sector width, use fetal echo settings, use magnification box, magnify then freeze, & avoid membrane shadows in order to keep the margins of the NT edges ________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Midsagittal view of fetal spine in cervical & _______ region. |
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Definition
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Term
| Tip of ______ seen in face area. |
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Definition
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Term
| Third & Fourth Ventricle seen in fetal _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Should not see ribs, ________, or heart. |
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Definition
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Term
| Fetal head in _______ position |
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Definition
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Term
| Fetus observed away from ________ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Measure at the ______ space of the NT |
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Definition
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Term
| Place calipers on the _____ borders of the nuchal space with none of the horizontal crossbar protruding into the space |
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Definition
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Term
| A vertical line connecting the two calipers should be __________ to the long axis of the fetus. |
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Definition
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Term
| Measure the NT _____ times and report the largest of the acceptable measurements |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Why should you examine the cervix transvaginally with color if you are unable to see due to fetal parts? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is preeclampsia or eclampsia more severe? |
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Definition
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