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Blood & Iron
prussian military leader who united germany and turned on Austria in the Danish War |
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controlled northern Italy- "piedmont"
more industrialized then the south |
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controlled southern Italy-"kingdom of two sicilies"
more rural then south
south unified and set up liberal government-gives north power
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| had to resign due to Russian Revolution-over thrown by the Bolshaviks |
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| French leader during Franco Prussian War |
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wanted a railroad from capetown to Ciaro
easier to ship diamonds and gold |
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wanted to be involved in peace process during WWII
created 14 points to win peace and substain it
1. peace treaties should be open
14. will form a league of nations
3.remove economis barriors
5. open and free nogociations between colonies
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Russian dictator
tries to establish country |
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Russian dictator
tired to spread communism
Stalin seizes power and expels him from Russia |
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British prime minister
said he achieved "peace in our time" through the Munich pact |
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Nazi
Gains support in Germany by critizinng the treaty of versallies and the league of nations
Tries to overthrown the government but put in jail for 5 years |
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Italian facist leader
believed in strong natinalism
created the first totalitarian state in Itlay |
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| leader of spain who allied with hitler and let him bomb his own people-Guernica |
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British politician and member of parliment
warned the british of the nazi threat towards their country |
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seizes power in Russia when Lenin dies
creates a 5 year plan:
economic and military strength
collectivize farms |
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eastern european leader who risisted Hitler peacefully
united different ethnicities under communism showing that it isnt always bad |
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| artist that expose the true state of everyday life for individuals trying to survive during the industrial period |
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| artist that tried to epress the idea or sense of a place through the use of vivid light and color |
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a policy of extending a coutries power and influence through diplomacy or military force
Rule by an emperor |
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| advocates for government change to include more rights and protections for more people in society |
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organization of working class citizens in demand of more economic rights and equality of classes
people own means of production |
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Definition
glorify the state over the individual and is destructive to basic human rights
example: Mussolini |
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the granting of concession to maintain peace and avoid war at all costs
Chamberlain introduces this when negotiating with Hitler-"Peace in our time" |
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"War within a War" (Jews and WWII)
Nazi/Hitler trying to rid the world of non aryans and non Germans
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Laws set by Hitler and the Nazi
jewish people are second class citizens
no intermarriage between Germans and Jews
outlawed black people coming into Germany |
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Term
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Definition
US sent 12 billion dollars to Greece and Turkey in aid and industry
program for the reconstruction of Europe
to prevent the spread of communism
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Definition
north atlantic treaty organization
defend all nations in the pact from USSR
guaranteed protection from US weapons
military alliance |
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Russia gave Cubavwarheads
MAD starts
US asks Russia to take offensive weapons out of Cuba(agreement to take their weapons out of Turkey if Russia takes theirs out of Cuba) |
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| Soviet Union launch Sputnik I and II showing themselves supieror in technology to the US and that communism could work better then socialism |
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mutual assured destruction
Russia and US coming to a mutual understanding that each had enough nuclear power to destroy each others countries if attacked
started the nuclear arms race
Russia tested nuclear weapons to scare US
Us scared of spreading communism |
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strategic arms reduction treaty
reduced the number of offensive weapons in each country |
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| government owns means of production |
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