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History of Arch
Test 2 / Session 7
26
Other
Undergraduate 2
09/28/2010

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Cards

Term
Aeromancy
Definition
divination by looking for signs in the sky such as flocks of birds over a particular area
Term
Agrimensor
Definition
the Roman surveyor responsible for laying out an Urbs quadrata or grid city
Term
Amphitheater
Definition
a Roman theater in the round (usually oval) in which large audiences gathered to be entertained by circus-like spectacles and gladiatorial combat 
Term
Atrium
Definition
in Roman domestic architecture an inner court open to the sky and surrounded by rood
Term
Caldarium
Definition
the hot bath in a Roman bath house
Term
Castrum
Definition
a Roman military camp
Term
Cavea
Definition
the hollow of a Greek or Roman theater
Term
Corinthian order
Definition
a tall slender order with a capital representing leaves of the acanthus plant, said to have originated in Corinth (not far from Mycenae) in the Greek Peloponnesus.  This order was much used by the Romans for temples.
Term
Frigidarium
Definition
the cold bath in a Roman bath house
Term
Frontality
Definition
in architectural contexts, the alignment of facades at right angles rather than obliquely to the viewer's line of sight
Term
Hypocaust
Definition
an under floor heating system used in Roman baths
Term
Impluvium
Definition
the pool that collected rainwater in a Roman parastyle courtyard
Term
Insulae
Definition
'islands', apartment blocks for the poor in Roman cities
Term
Mundus
Definition
a hole dug at the intersection of the founding Cardo and Decumanus in which the first fruits of the harvest were placed as an offering to the spirits of the dead
Term
Pomerium
Definition
the circular ditch plowed to define the limit of the city in the traditional Roman founding ceremony
Term
Roman Concrete
Definition
an unreinforced building material consisting of a cement bonding agent with aggregates of various kinds of stone from heavy to light, depending upon the structural need
Term
Romulus and Remus
Definition
the mythical twins who founded Rome April 21, 753 BC
Term
Sulla
Definition
early Roman dictator who used his army to stage a coup d'etat
Term
Tablinum
Definition
in the Roman house, a room with one side open to the atrium or central courtyard
Term
Templum
Definition
the sky divided into four imaginary quadrants for the purposes of aeromancy
Term
Tepidarium
Definition
in the Roman baths, the bath of moderate temperature
Term
Tiber
Definition
the City of Rome's main river
Term
Triclinium
Definition
the dining room in a Roman house
Term
Urbs Quadrata
Definition
a Roman city on the gridiron plan in which every north/south street is a Cardo and every west/east street is a Decumanus
Term
Vesuvius
Definition
volcanic mountain responsible for burying Pompeii and Herculaneum under between 13 and 20 feet of mud and ash on Aug 24, 79 AD
Term
Herculaneum
Definition
two story house with balcony above
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