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film noir style front of card |
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dark, low key lighting, urban setting w/ sophisticated killers back of card |
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key directors of film noir |
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Fritz Lang (M); Orson Welles (Touch of Evil) |
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a crime is plotted or committed within an intimate relatioship |
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relationships are free of sex because? |
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film noir minor characters |
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-eccentric, disloyal -no pay off for characters |
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film noir major charaters |
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-femme fatale -Private detective |
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a narcissistic self-centered woman (usually blond) who drives the action (based on the premise that women are smarter than men and manipulate them). |
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a loner with his own code of ethics: justice system either ineffectual or corrupt, must turn to other types of justice (in German Expressionism it was vigilante groups. In pre-war Germany, justice system was corrupt.). |
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1. Images with bars (people trapped in physical, emotional and mental mazes).
2. Mirrors & reflections: Freudian concept of doppelganger—darkness vs light: two sides of the same coin (we all have an “other self” we fight).
3. Dark wet urban streets & settings at night. |
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1958-62; critics who became filmmakers |
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french new wave major films |
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"breathless" - Jean Luc Godard THE 400 BLOWS: dir. FRANCOIS TRUFFAUT |
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introduced jump cut editing; "reality at 24 fps" |
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introduced "freeze frame" ending |
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other major french new wave |
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Hiroshima, Mon Amour: D. Alain Resnais |
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influences of french new wave |
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neo realism and american gangster films |
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french new wave similar to neo-realism |
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shot on location but urban; rebelled against white telephone french studio films |
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french new wave unlike neo-realism |
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focused on relationships, not politics. directed toward urban parisiens, a young, hip, sophisticated audience |
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French new wave influence on US |
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perfect style for urban US filmmakers who were apolitical but concerned with relationships |
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"David & Lisa" - D Frank Perry |
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French new wave characteristics |
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Personal relationships set against a contemporary urban background (location filming) with unresolved endings. -use of stars -on location -no politics |
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American Independent Movement |
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BLEND OF NEO-REALISM & NEW WAVE 1959-1969 |
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American Indie characteristics |
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personal relationships set against social issues |
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-light weight handheld camera -on location |
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one star (not major) and unknowns |
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american indie first major films |
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"shadows": john cassavettes 1959 (interracial relationships) |
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