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Christian art depicting the Virgin Mary cradling the dead body of Jesus, most often found in sculpture.
Michelangelo sculpted this particular scene from the lamentation of Jesus Christ |
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Greece and Rome, ca. 600 B.C.E to ca. 450 C.E. |
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ca. 450 to ca. 1150/1200 C.E. |
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about, used when there is no exact date |
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Common era, instead of A.D. =Anno Domini |
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1200s: late middle ages/ Proto renaissance |
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bubonic plague, 1347-1352 |
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the natural approach can be understood by the application of reason, scientific inquiry, and can be expressed through mathematical relationships. |
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Imitation of nature, Idealized / ideal form |
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escribe a human figure standing with most of its weight on one foot so that its shoulders and arms twist off-axis from the hips and legs |
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1. Limbo (pagans) 2. Lustful 3.Gluttons 4. Avaricious 5. Rathful 6. Heretics 7.Violent 8. Fraudulent (flatterers, Simonist, hypocrites, thieves) 9. Traitors |
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Extremists during the black plague who whipped themselves while walking around Avignon (as repentance for their sins, like jesus) |
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Jews during the black death |
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Burned to death, were thought to be plotting against the Christians |
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Art that expresses death. Came out of the black death period. |
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"the Pope City" in the South Eastern part of France. home to Pont Sait benezet, a bridge that flooded away, and Notre dame des Dom cathedral |
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Beginning to be naturalistic, shadow and depth, mass in figure. |
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Stylistic with less empty space |
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Giotto's most famous work |
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http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3446/3256433708_fe106fe29f.jpg
Scrovegni Chapel Padua, Italy 1305-6 Enrico Scrovegni Commissioned the work |
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A person who supports with money or gifts |
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Done in Plaster painted while still wet |
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Painted by Gioto. Ultramarine ceilings. Iconographic. Of the last Judgment. |
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Events leading up to the crucification of Christ |
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what does hercules hole to symbolize him? |
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Sarcophagus (marble cophins), Disproportionate, Hierarchic scaling, Continuous narrative, Angular drapery, Static (motionless), semetrical composition |
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Fast drying, opaque, applied |
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Triangular top of building |
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architectural form that comes out of building in the form of a cusp or curling leaf |
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The tallest point on a tower |
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