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Venus of Willendorf( PREHISTORY)
a. Naturalistic
b.Abstract |
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| Bison of LA Madeleine( PREHISTORY) |
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EGYPT-BURIAL-ZOSER's step pyramid:
a, As soon as he became pharaoh he called his priest IMHOTEP
b, first Monumental Stone Structure |
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EGYPT-BURIAL-ZOSER's step pyramid:(EGYPT)
c. Columns |
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EGYPT-BURIAL-ZOSER's step pyramid:(EGYPT)
d.Buttress |
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| EGYPT-BURIAL-Great Pyramid(GISA)(EGYPT)-CORNERSTONE |
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| EGYPT-BURIAL-GREAT PYRAMID-Capstone cover with Gold/ The sheating stone(EGYPT) |
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EGYPT-BURIAL-HATSHEPSUT’S FUNERARY COMPLEX |
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EGYPT-WORSHIP-Pylon
Neo Egyptian style with a Pylon
Ceremonial gateway or doorway
Could have more than one |
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EGYPT-WORSHIP-Temple of AMOUN-Straight Axis(EGYPT)
Every gateway in pylon is in the straight line
Temple dedicated to the sun god, giver of light and life
Image of Amoun lined up with a doorway |
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EGYPT-WORSHIP-Temple of Amoun-Orders
a.Papyrus Bud
Round on top. Column that looks very phallic |
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EGYPT-WORSHIP-Temple of Amoun-Orders
b.Papyrus Flower |
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EGYPT-WORSHIP-Temple of Amoun-Orders
3. Palm |
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EGYPT-WORSHIP-Temple of Amoun-Orders
3. Palm
reeded |
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EGYPT- B.Worship-Temple of Amoun-Skylight, Clearstory Windows |
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| EGYPT-WORSHIP-Temple of Amoun-Obelisk |
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| EGYPT-WORSHIP-Abu Simbelaswan |
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| EGYPT-WORSHIP-Abu Simbelaswan-Colossus |
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EGYPT-ART-bas-relief-Nefertiri (queen of Ramses the great) with elaborate drown and gown being led into the underworld
This is a wall painting or a mural
Eye on golden KARTOUCHE |
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| EGYPT-ART-B. Cartouche(kartoosh), Gold was only assigned to royal family members |
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EGYPT- ART-C.Idealized
Figure as Symbol of ruler of Egypt
Standing in same pose, same body configuration |
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EGYPT- ART-D. Realism-More direct, more truthful way of worshipping?
Depiction of pharaoh more realistic, less idealized
1,Akina/ 2.Nefertiti |
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EGYPT- ART-D. Realism-Stylized
1,Abnormalities
Pharaoh and daughters had bulbous heads
2,Torso of one of daughters of Akhenaten
Very finely weaved linen with pleads
3,Strong woman
Great queen of Akhenaten’s father
Texture of wig
She was from kingdom of Nubia |
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| EGYPT-FURNISHING-Tutankhamun-STORAGE Only tomb so far that still has all of its treasures Furniture, clothing, preserved food Germinated grain. Upon finding, they planted it and it actually grew Mummified coffin 100 percent gold, innermost coffin |
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EGYPT-FURNISHING(Tutankhamun)-SEATING -STOOL-a. gesso b.gold leaf-gilt,gilding. c.lion paw,leg,mask d.X-base stool-collapsible(Seat is scooped
There’s a roundness, more user friendly) |
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| EGYPT-FURNISHING(Tutankhamun)-STORAGE-CHEST |
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| EGYPT-FURNISHING(Tutankhamun)-SEATING -CHAIR-a, armchair(ebony,Ivory,Gold |
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EGYPT-FURNISH_b.SEATING_3. Bed
You almost have to lie on your back.
What looks like headboard is actually where feet go
Wanted head to be higher than feet when sleeping
They thought intelligence was in heart |
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| MINOAN-ARCH-A. PALACE OF MINOS-1.stone-embedded in clay/3.three storage elevation |
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| MINOAN-ARCH-A. PALACE OF MINOS-TERRA COTTA PIPES |
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| MINOAN-ARCH-A. PALACE OF MINOS-5.COLUMN/4.LIGHT WELLS and AIR WELLS |
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MINOAN-ART-FRESCO(WALL PAINTING)always use for celling
Seamless |
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| MYCENAE-A. LION GATE (PEDIMENT) |
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| MYCENAE-A. LION GATE (PEDIMENT)-CORBEL and cantilever is a rigid structural element, such as a beam or a plate, anchored at one end to a (usually vertical) support from which it protrudes |
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MYCENAE-A.Treasury of atrius (1500-1200 bc)
Corbeled vault stone, Conical wall (shape)( to the celling)
Is like a cone
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GREECE-ARCH(ATHENS)-A-PARTHENON-Dedicated to Athens (a daughter of Zeus) She has war wisdom
Colonnade has arch on the top |
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GREECE-ARCHITECTURE-ORDERS-DORIC-Plainness oldest
Less busy
Gender( Mascha)
Shaft
Invert
2 part capital(abacus, and echinus)
Secondary decoration : frieze(use often interior decoration)
The cornice across the top( triangle) |
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GREECE-ARCHITECTURE-ORDERS-2 Ionic
Narrow shaft
Capital
Scroll up with volute
the second most use
Curve |
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GREECE-ARCHITECTURE-ORDERS-Corinthian
So overdone
Tiny ionic
small flute
Acanthus leaf |
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GREECE-ARCH-ORDER-a.Caryatid column Female figure b. Atlas male figure |
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GREECE-FURNITURE-Klismos
Splamed leg
Leg Outward
Splat inward
Bas relieve |
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GREECE-FURNITURE-AMPHORA-Black Figure ware/Red figure ware |
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| GREECE-FURNITURE-BORDERS-GUILLOCHE |
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| GREECE-FURNITURE_BORDERS-ANTHEMION |
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| GREECE-FURNITURE-BORDERS-GREEK KEY(FRET) |
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| GREECE-FURNITURE-MOTIF-ACANTHUS |
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| GREECE-SCUPTURE-ARCHAIC-Kouros (male) and Kore (female) statues |
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| GREECE-SCULPTURE-ARCHAIC SMILE |
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GREECE-SCUPTURE-Classical style-CONTRAPPOSTO |
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| GREECE-SCULPTURE-APHRODITE |
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GREECE-SCUPTURE-CLASSICAL-Appollo belvadere |
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| GREECE-SCULPTURE-HELLENISTIC- |
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ETRUSCAN-temple porch
a, three doorway(different symbolison）
b, column（capital: Doric without flute) |
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ETRUSCAN-CAST IRON furniture-Cast iron( all onepiece)
Iron Object
Lost wax method and the process
decorative detail on the side |
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ROME-ORDER-TUSCAN
Adopt the Greek order
All different order in Roman
they play around with it
Column without flute called Tuscan |
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| ROME-ARCHITECTURE-ROUND ARCH-AQUADUCT |
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| ROME-ARCHiTECTURE-AROUND ARCH-COLOSSEUM-a. CONCRETE;b,BARREL VAULT;c,GROIN VAULT |
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ROME-ARCHITECTURE-Patheon
a. Hemispheric Dome
b. Most Copied Blog in History
c. Coffer
round arch and concrete |
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| ROME-ARCH-DOUMS-CUBICULUM |
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| ROME-ARCH-DOMUS-TRICLINIUM |
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| ROME-DECORATION-CAST IRON COLLAPSIBLE FURNITURE |
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| ROME-DECORATION-WALL DECORATIVE STYLE-ILLUSIONISM(3-D)/linear(flat looking) |
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ROME-DECORATION-SCULPTURE
roman family
portraiture
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ROME-DECORATION
trompe loel
3d eye
evolution style from Greek |
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ROME-DECORATION-
mosaic
1. tessarae |
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Gothic(1200-1500)
-France
-Architecture
-NOTRE DAME of Paris(1080-1240)
more window opening/ vertical. Frieze
-Exterior
pointed arch (Gothic) |
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Gothic(1200-1500)
-France
-Architecture
-NOTRE DAME of Paris(1080-1240)
-exterior
b. rusticated stone( classic) flat 45-degree angle strong shade |
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Gothic(1200-1500)
-France
-Architecture
-NOTRE DAME of Paris(1080-1240)more window opening/ vertical. Frieze
-Exterior
c. Tracery (opening, can be outside, inside) |
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Gothic(1200-1500)
-France
-Architecture
-NOTRE DAME of Paris(1080-1240)more window opening/ vertical. Frieze
-Exterior
-flying buttress( start from Egyptian) |
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| IV. Gothic(1200-1500) -France -Arch -NOTRE DAME of Paris(1080-1240)more window opening/ vertical. Frieze -Interior Fan vaulting |
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Gothic
-France
-Architecture
-Interior(like Morrish arch)
-windows
Stained glass
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Gothic
-France
-Architecture
-Interior(like Morrish arch)
-windows
POINTED |
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Gothic
-France
-Architecture
-Interior(like Morrish arch)
-windows
Perpendicular style |
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Gothic
-France
-Architecture
-Interior(like Morrish arch)
-windows
FLAMBOYANT |
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Gothic
-France
-Architecture
-Interior(like Morrish arch)
-windows
ROSE WINDOW(different than ROSETTE) |
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Gothic
-France
-Architecture
-Interior(like Morrish arch)
-windows
CLERESTORY |
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Gothic
-England
-Westminster Abbry
-Henry III Chapel
-Decoration
Triptych |
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Gothic
-England
-Westminster Abbey
-Henry III Chapel
-Decoration
QUATREFOIL |
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Gothic
-England
-Westminster Abbey
-Henry III Chapel
-Decoration
Linenfold (Stone metal wood) |
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Gothic
-England
-Westminster Abbey
-Henry III Chapel
-Decoration
. FLEUR of LIS symbol |
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Gothic
-England
-Westminster Abbey
-Henry III Chapel
-Decoration
HALF TIMBER
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CASTLES(6th-14th)
-CASTRUM(ROMONAN FORT)
castrum (plural castra) was a building, or plot of land, used as a fortified military camp |
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CASTLES(6th-14th)
-CASTLE
-Hall or Great Hall is the main domesticated area of castle ….slept, ate, dined, entertaining, working. Large fire pit in the middle of floor often with the animal on the spit for food – like today’s great room |
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CASTLES(6th-14th)
-CASTLE
-Withdrawing room, small room with window where family would withdraw from crowd. Morphed into Drawing room. (off of Living and dining room) ladies would go there after meal. |
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CASTLES(6th-14th)
-CASTLE
Fire pit in the hole in the ground eventually changed to the fireplace.
(Cast metal bonnet) |
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MEDIEVAL
-MIDDLE AGES(500-1050)
DARK AGES
-MONASTERIES/ CONVENTS
-1.MODULE
Refectory table. Refectory was room where monks gathered.
Monks created a standard unit of measurement, called module 2.5 feet in length |
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Romanesque
Pic of Notre Dame Le Grand (Notre Dame translates to “our lady”)
-RUSTIC STONE |
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