Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HIV 2
pharm 2 test 2
23
Health Care
Graduate
03/03/2009

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Protease Inhibitors

Definition

Amprenavir

Atazanavir

Fosamprenavir

Indinavir

Nelfinavir

Rotinavir

Saquinavir

Topranivir

Lopinavir/Rotinavir

Darunavir

Term
MOA Protease Inhibitors
Definition

Bind to active site on protease and prevent cleaving of HIV polyproteins

 

virus remains immature/noninfectious

Term

Which is the most effective anti-retroviral

Definition

Protease Inhibitors

Term
Protease inhibitors should be used with
Definition

NRTI's

 

never alone!

Term
SE Protease inhibitors
Definition

Hyperlipidemia/Hyperglcemia

Elevated LFT's

Incr bleeding in hemophilia

decr bone mineral density

Fat metabolism

 

Term
Indinavir AE
Definition

nephrolithiasis

 

Term
Nefinavir AE
Definition
dose-limiting diarrhea
Term
Amprenavir AE
Definition
contains propylene glycol (anti-freeze)
Term
Atazanivir AE
Definition
prolonged PRI and incr bilirubin
Term
Tipranivir/Rotonavir AE
Definition
liver damage
Term
Drug interactions of Protease Inhibitors
Definition

Ketaconazole

Clarithromycin

Grapefruit juice

 

Rifampin

Phenobarb

Phenytoin

Carbamazepine

 

St. John Wort/garlic

Term
HIV fusion inhibitor
Definition
Efuvirtide
Term

MOA Efuvirtide

Definition
Blocks entry of HIV into CD4 cells
Term
AE Enfuvirtide
Definition

Diarrhea

Injection site rxn (SQ)

Nausea/Fatigue

Insomnia

Term
Co-Receptor Antagonists
Definition
Maraviroc
Term
MOA Maraviroc
Definition

Blocks Chemokine receptor for CCRS-> HIV unable to bind and enter T-cell

 

Must use tropism test for efficacy

Term
What test MUST be performed in order to determine efficacy of Maraviroc
Definition

Tropism

Term
Maraviroc metabolism
Definition
CYP3A4
Term
AE Maraviroc
Definition

Fever

UTI

Hepatotoxic

CV toxicity

malignancy

Term
Integrase Inhibitor
Definition
Raltegravir
Term
MOA Raltegravir
Definition
Inhibits integrase -> inhibits viral DNA from incorporating into human DNA
Term
How do you dose Raltegravir
Definition

with a high fat meal

Term
Ratlegravir interacts w/ what drug
Definition
Rifampin
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