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Honors American History
We the People Lessons 19-22, Textbook Chapter 10 Sections 2-5
17
History
8th Grade
02/18/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Faction

Definition
a group of people with certain beliefs or wants/needs
Term
Judicial Review
Definition

the power of the Supreme Court to declare laws passed by Congress or presidential acts unconstitutional

Term
Speculators
Definition
investors that buy low hoping the price will go up
Term
Jay's Treaty (1794)
Definition

-England was seizing our ships in the Carribean|

 

1)England would pay for the damages of seized ships

2)England agreed to leave Western Forts

3)U.S. agreed to repay the debt that was owed to British merchants 

Term
Pinckney's Treaty (1795)
Definition

-dispute with Spain over the Florida border|

-Spain closes the port of New Orleans|

 

1)Spain reopened the port of New Orleans

2)the Florida border dispute was settled

Term

Whiskey Rebellion

Definition

-a tax on whiskey makers to help pay of the debt from the war

 

~the farmers revolt--they tar and feather the tax collectors and refuse to pay the tax 

 *was the first challenge to the new constitution

Term
Virginia Resolution & Kentucky Resolution
Definition

constituted the following:  if a state believes a federal law is unconstitutional, they don't have to follow it (nullification)

 

~were not passed

Term

"Mad Anthony Wayne"

Definition
led the U.S. in the Battle of Fallen Timbers
Term
Neutrality Proclamation
Definition
Washington decides that the nation was to remain neutral in regards to any nations in war  [particularly those in Europe]
Term

Battle of Fallen Timbers

Definition
the Indians are crushed by the U.S.
Term
Bonds
Definition

-certificates that represent debt owed

-list the amount, intrest rate, and the date the money is due

Term
XYZ Affair
Definition

-the U.S. tries to negotiate a treaty with France to stop seizing our ships

-a french minister demands a bribe

-3 U.S. ambassadors are listed as X, Y, and Z

-the public is outraged

Term
Marbury vs. Madison
Definition

-on March 2nd, Adams appointed Mabury to be a judge

-the appointment letter did not get delivered to Congress

-new president Jefferson did not deliver the appointments

-Marbury Sued for his job

 

~Mabury has a right to his job

~There is a legal remedy--the Judiciary Act of 1789 says you can take your complaint to the Supreme Court

~The remedy is not constitutional--that part of the Judiciary Act is unconstitutional

Term

Strict Constructionism

Definition
the constitution is interperted normally (as it is written) - Jefferson
Term
Judiciary Act of 1789
Definition
you can bring your complaint to the supreme court
Term
Loose Constructionism
Definition
the constitution is interperted broadly - Hamilton
Term
Twelfth Amendment
Definition
the vote for President and Vice-President will be seperate
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